中考英语阅读翻译专练

1、【2015XXXX】第一节语篇翻译读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分Whataremagicwords?Wordslikethankyou，please”andsorrycanworkwondersinourdailylife.ThesepoliteexpressionsarcusedeverydayinAmerica一amongstrangers,betweenfriendsorwithfamily.66.Peoplewithgoodmannersalwayscommunicatewithotherswellbyusingthesemagicwords.Whatsh

2、ouldyoudowhenyoureceiveagiftforyourbirthday?67.你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。68.Thewords“anthkvou”areveryimportantandusedveryoften.Wesaythemwhensomeonehandsusaletter,passesusabook,offersusadrink,orlendsusanumbrella.Pleaseisanotherimportantword,butmanypeopleforgettouseit.Itisnotpolitetoasksomeoneforwithoutsayingpleas

3、e”.69.Wearesupposedwtoheunseweitaskforsomethingtoo.Itmaybeabook,apen,ormoremilk.Itmaybeintheclassroom,athome,oratthebusstop.Wecanuse“please”tomakeare请qu求es）t(pleasant.70.我们也应该会说“对不起”。Ifwehavehurtsomeonesfeeling,wehavetosay“sorry”.Whenwehavetoldalieandregretit,thesamewordshouldbeused.Sometimeswehavef

4、orgottensomethingorbrokenapromise,soweneedtoexplainwiththewordasabeginning,Sorryissuchawordthatcanmakepeopleforgetwrongs.Thankyou!Please!Sorry!thesewordsaresimplebutuseful.Mansaidthemlongago.Weusethemnow.Sowillourkids.66._67._68._69._70._66.有礼貌的人总是会用有魔力的语言跟别人交流的很好。67.Youdbettersitdownandwritealetter

5、ofthanks.68.谢“谢你”这句话是非常重要的和经常使用的。69.我们也希望当我们询问事情的时候使用它。70.Wealsoshouldlearntosay。“sorry”【2015XXXX】B)英汉互译阅读短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。(共5小题，每小题2分)Asteenagers,weshouldalwayskeepourselvessafe.Howcanwekeepsafe?Hereissomeadvice.71.Wemustpayattentiontotheimportanceoffoodsafety.Whenwebuyfood,weshouldreadtheinstru

6、ctionsanddatescarefully.72.请保持食品的干净和新鲜。Wedbettereatlessjunkfood.73.Wemustfollowthetrafficrules.Pleasedonrtunorplayinthestreet.Itvserydangerous.74.Insummer,wemustntswimaloneinth.eWrievenreedourparentstogowithus.Ifweareindanger,wemustkeepcalmandcallthepoliceforhelp.75.保持安全对于我们来说很重要。Hopeallofuscanprote

7、ctourselveswell.【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍夏季青少年要保持安全的几种方法。71.我们必需注意食品安全的重要性。72.Pleasekeepfoodcleanandfresh.73.我们必需遵守交通规则。74.在夏季，我们禁止独自在河里游泳。75.Itsimportantforustokeepsafe.【2015XX株洲】第一节翻译语篇（5小题，计5分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子翻译成汉语或英语。Youmayknowalotaboutsmartphones.Butwhataboutsmartcities?Imaginelivingyourlifelikethis

8、:Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,yousay,“openthewindow”tocomputeranditopensthewindow.(66)阳光照耀，鸟儿歌唱。ThenyoufinishbreakfastandsitinfrontofyourdeskandbegintohaveclassesthroughtheInternet.(67)Withthehelpofbuildingasmartcity,thismaybecometrueoneday.Asmartcityusesdigitaltechnologies(数字科技)suchastheInternettoimpr

9、ovecityplanning,saveresourcesandmakeourliveseasier.Forexample,peopleliveinsmartcities,wherethereisInternetalmosteverywhere.(68)Theycandomanythingsathomesuchasbookingtrainticketsandpayingwaterbills.Whatabeautifullifeitis!(69)NowChinaismakingsomecitiessmarter.Forexample,GuiyangisgoingtobuildfreeWi-Fii

10、nthewholecity.Tianjinplanstostartasmartcityprogramtohelptrafficproblems.(70)株洲正在创建智慧城市，因此每个人都应该为创建智慧城市发挥作用。【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普类说明文。你可能了解智能手机，但是你了解智慧城市是什么样的吗？本文向考生展示了什么样的城市是智慧城市并号召考生为株洲创建智慧城市做出贡献。66.Thesunshineisshiningandthebirdsaresinging.67.到了某一天，这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实。68.他们能够在家做很多的事情，如订火车票和交水费等。69.现在，中国正试一些城

11、市智能化。70.Zhuzhouiscreatingasmartcity,soeveryoneshouldplayaroleincreatingasmartcity.【2015XXXX】B）句子翻译。阅读短文，翻译画线部分的句子。（共5小题，计10分）“TheChineseDream”isahottopicofthisyear.ManyChineseyoungpeopleareinspiredbytheChineseDream.Everyonehastheirowndreams.Theygiveuscourageandconfidencetokeepusgoingthroughdifficult

12、ies.Herearesomeadviceonhowtorealizeourdreams.(66)决不放弃isthekeytomakeourdreamscometrue.(67)Wemayfailfromtimetotime,butwecanlearnfromfailure,correctourmistakesandtryagainuntilweachieveourgoals.Ourlifeislikealongjourneywhichisnotallroses.Itsometimeshaswindandrain.(68)Webelieverainbowswillappearafterstor

13、ms.Cooperation(合作)isalsonecessary.Everyonelikesapersonwhoisgoodatcooperationwithothers.Besides,inoursociety(69)大多数问题不可能解决byonepersonalone.Cooperationisbecomingoneofthemostimportantwaysforpeoplelivinginthedevelopingsociety.Atthesametime,weshouldlearntoexamineourabilitiesbecauseithelpsusouradvantagesa

14、nddisadvantagesaswellasgetafullcontrolofourselves.Thenwemaybeconfidentenoughtofacechallenges.(70)Followthesuggestionsabove,andourdreamsaresuretocometrue.66.Nevergiveup67.我们可能不时地会失败，但是我们可以从失败中学习。68.我们相信彩虹会出现在暴风雨后。69.mostproblemscantbesolved.70.遵循以上的建议，我们的梦想一定会实现。【2015XXXX】第二节英汉互译阅读下面短文，将划线句子翻译成中文或英文。

15、（共5小题，计10分）71.Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.72.他们对此能做点什么呢?Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.Lblemsandworriesarenormalinlife.Shethinkstalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,weworse.l

16、lcertainlyfeelRobertadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.Hethinksitisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.74.我们应该尽力去解决它们。Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentsarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythat75.sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyourehalfwayt

17、osolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!71.近来，学生们经常有许多的担忧（困惑）。72.Whatcantheydowiththem?/Cantheydosomethingwiththem?73.问题和担忧生活中是（很）常见的。74.Weshouldtryourbesttosolvethem.75.（与人）分享一个问题就如将问题分成两半（一人分担一分）。【2015XXXX】第二节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，计10分）BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Itisanexcellentci

18、tytovisit.Therearemanyplacesofinterest,suchasthePalaceMuseum,theSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall.(71)你曾经去过长城吗？Itisoneofthegreatestwonders(奇迹)intheworld.Also,thefoodinBeijingisdelicious,especiallyBeijingDuck.Mostlargecitieshavezoos.ButBeijinghasazoowhereyoucangoatnight.(72)Itseemsstrangetogotoazoowhenitis

19、dark.However,ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesduringthedaytime,theyllprobablybeasleep.A(7l3o)tofanimalsonlywakeupatnight.Sothisisthebesttimetowatchtheanimals.OnegreatthingaboutBeijingisthattherearemanypeoplecomingfromdifferentcountries.Theyspeakdifferentlanguages.(74)你能学到许多。IlikeBeijingverymuch.(75)It

20、ismydreamtogothereoneday.71._72._73._74._75._71.HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?72.天黑的时候去动物园好像很奇怪。73.许多动物只在夜晚醒来。74.Youcanlearnalot.75.有一天去那儿是我的梦想。【2015XXXX】阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Hello.WearestudentsfromThailand,andwewanttosavetheelephants.TheelephantisoneofThailandssymbols.Ourfirstflaghadawhiteelephanton

21、it.71.Thisissymbolofgoodluck.Elephantsaresmartanimals.Theycanplaysoccerormusic.Theycanalsodrawverywell.Peoplesaythatanelephantneverforgets.72.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.73.这有助于他们生存。74.但是大象面临巨大的危险。Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before).Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.75.RememberthatMarch13thisThaiElephantDay.4.75.71.这是好运的象征。【解析】issymbolof.是的象征。72.大象可以走上很长一段时间而不会迷路。【解析】getlost迷路。73.Thishelpsthemtoli