武汉市2016高考英语阅读理解和完形填空自选训练(10)与答案

1、阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Eatingfoodshighintrans-fats(fatspresentinartificialforminindustrially-producedcakesandfastfood.)andsaturated(饱和的)fatsincreasestheriskofdepression,accordingtoaSpanishstudy,confirmingpreviousstudiesthatlinked“junkfood”withthedisease.Researchersalsoshowedthatsomepro

2、ducts,suchasoliveoil,canfightagainsttheriskofmentalillness.Authorsofthewide-reachingstudy,fromtheuniversitiesofNavarraandLasPalmas,followedandanalyzedthedietandlifestyleofoverl2,000volunteersoversixyears.Whenthestudybegan,noneoftheparticipantshadbeendiagnosedwithdepression;bytheend,657ofthemwerenews

3、ufferers.“Participantswithanincreasedconsumptionoftrans-fatspresenteduptoa48percentincreaseintheriskofdepressionwhentheywerecomparedtoparticipantswhodidnotconsumethesefats,theheadstudyauthorsaid.“Them-faotrsewtrearnesconsumed,thegreaterharmfuleffecttheyproducedinthevolunteers.”Theresearchteamfound,a

4、tthesametime,thatafterassessingtheeffectofpolyunsaturatedfatsmadeupoflargeramountsoffishandvegetableoilsandoliveoil,theseproductsareassociatedwithalowerriskofsufferingdepression.Thereport,publishedintheonlinejournalPLOSONE,notedtheresearchwasperformedonaEuropeanpopulationthatenjoysarelativelylowinta

5、keoftrans-fatsmakinguponly0.4percentofthetotalenergytakeninbythevolunteers.e“obDseesrpvietedtahnisi,nwcreaseintheriskofsufferingdepressionofnearly50percent,”saidresearcherMiguelMartinez.“OnthisbasiswitofgreatimportancetotakethiseffectintoaccountincountriesliketheUnitedStates,wherethepercentageofener

6、gyderivedfromthesefatsisaround2.5percent.”Thereportpointedoutthatthecurrentnumberofdepressionsufferersintheworldisaroundl50millionpeople,andhasincreasedinrecentyears.Thisriseisattributable,accordingtotheauthors,“togreatchangesinthesourcesoffatsconsumedinWesterndiets,wherewehavereplacedcertaintypesof

7、beneficialfatsinnuts,vegetableoilsandfishwiththesaturatedandtrans-fatsfoundinmeats,butterandotherproductssuchasmass-producedcakesandfastfood.”-1-1.Whatsthebesttitleofthetext?A.JunkFoodandDepressionB.DepressionPreventionC.TypesofFatsandDepressionD.DepressionResearch2.Whichofthefollowingincreasestheri

8、skofsufferingdepression?A.Fish.B.Vegetableoil.C.Oliveoil.D.Butter.3.Thestudytellsusthat_.A.2.5%AmericanssuffermentalillnessB.l2,000volunteersinNavarratookpartC.aminorityofparticipantsbecamenewsufferersD.l50millionEuropeansenjoyahealthierlifestyle4.Theunderlinedword“derived”inParagraph5isclosestinmea

9、ningto_.A.obtainedB.chosenC.separatedD.preserved5.MoreandmoreWesternersaresufferingdepressionbecause_.A.theyhavelesstimeforexerciseB.theyeatmorenuts,vegetableoilsandfishC.thesourcesoffatsintheirdietshavechangedD.lessmeat,butter,andcakesareincludedintheirdiets【参考答案】15、ADCAC-2-阅读理解。Ihateddinnerparties

10、.ButIdecidedtogivethemanothershotbecauseIminLondon.AndmyfriendMalleryinvitedme.AndbecausedinnerpartiesinLondonareverydifferentfromthosebackinNewYork.There,Imhavingadinnerpartymeans:Imbookingatablefor12atarestaurantyoucantaffordandwellbesharingthechecqueevenly,nomatterwhatyoueat.Worse,inManhattanther

11、eisalwayssomeonewholeavesbeforethebillarrives.Theyllthrowdowncash,halfofwhattheyowe,andthenpeoplelikeme,whodontdrink,enduppayingevenmore.ButifItrytousethesametrick,thehostesswillshout:Whereareyougoing?AnditsnotlikeIcansayIhavesomewheretogo:everyoneknowIhavenowheretogo.ButinLondon,dinnerpartiesareinp

12、eopleshomes.Notonlythat，theguestsareaninterestingmix.ThelasttimeIwenttoone,theguestswerefromFrance,India.DenmarkandNigeria;itwaslikeagatheringattheUnitedNationsinNewYork.Themixislessstriking.ItslikeagatheringatBloomingdales,awell-knowndepartmentstore.ForNewYorkers,talkingaboutotherpartsoftheworldmea

13、nsBrooklynandQueensinNewYork.ButatMallerys,whenIsaidthatIhadbeentoMyanmarrecently,peopleknewwhereitwas.InNewYorkpeoplewouldthinkitwasausualnewclub()1.WhatdoesthewordshotinParagraph1probablymean?A.Choice.B.TryC.Style.D.Goal()2.WhatdoesthewriterdislikemostaboutdinnerpartiesinNewYork?AThereisastrangemi

14、xofpeople.B.Therestaurantsareexpensive.C.Thebillisnotfairlyshared.D.Peoplehavetopaycash()3.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthepartiesinLondon?A.AbitunusualB.Fulloftricks.C.Lesscostly.DMoreinteresting.()4.WhatistheauthorsopinionofsomeNewYorkersfromherexperience?A.Easy-going.B.Self-centered.C.Generous.D.Conse

15、rvative.1.B.词义猜测题.从第一句的hate,到but意义上的转折,说明尽管不喜欢,还是要尝试一下,所以try的意思更接近shot.2.C.细节理解题.根据第一段中Theyllthrowdowncash,halfofwhattheyowe,and-3-thenpeoplelikeme,whodontdrink,enduppayingevenmore.可知类似作者这样的人在纽约吃饭吃亏,因为付钱多.3.D.推理判断题.根据第二段和其中的句子Notonlythat,theguestsareaninterestingmix.可以推断伦敦的party要比纽约的有趣.4.B.推理判断题.从最后

16、一段的talkingaboutotherpartsoftheworldmeansBrooklynandQueensinNewYork和.InNewYorkpeoplewouldthinkitwasausualnewclub可以推断,作者对一些纽约人的看法,是以自主为中心的.阅读理解。ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildrensabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevi

17、siononchildren.Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders.ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs.Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1000grown-upsinNewZealand,foundlowereducationlevelsamong26-yearoldswhohadwatchedlot

18、sofTVduringchildhood.ButtheresultsdontprovethatTVisthecauseanddontrideoutthatalreadypoorlymotivatedyoungsters(年轻人)maywatchlotsofTV.TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26-year-oldsbetweenages5and15.ThesewithcollegedegreeshadwatchanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVperweeknightduringchildhood,comparedwithanaver

19、ageofmorethan21/2hoursforthosewhohadnoeducationbeyondhighschool.IntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutnocomputerathomescoredthelowestwhilethosewithnobedroomTVbutwhohadhomecomputersscoredthehighest.WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores,itaddstoaccumulatingfindin

20、gsthatchildrenshouldnthaveTVsintheirbedrooms.()1.AccordingtotheCaliforniastudy,thelow-scoringgroupmight_.A.havewatchedalotofTVB.notbeinterestedtedinmathC.beunabletogotocollegeD.havehadcomputersintheirbedrooms()2.WhatistheresearchersunderstandingoftheNewZealandstudyresults?-4-A.Poorlymotivated26-year

21、-oldswatchmoreTV.B.HabitsofTVwatchingreducelearninginterest.C.TVwatchingleadstolowereducationlevelsofthe15-year-olds.D.TheconnectionbetweenTVandeducationlevelsisdifficulttoexplain()3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Moretimeshouldbespentoncomputers.B.ChildrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV.C

22、.IVsetsshouldntbeallowedinchildrensbedrooms.D.Furtherstudiesonhigh-achievingstudentsshouldbedone.()4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?AputersorTelevisionB.EffectsofTelevisiononChildrenC.StudiesonTVandCollegeEducationD.TelevisionandChildrensLearningHabits1.A.细节理解题.根据第二段中ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomss

23、coredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs可.得出答案.2.D.细节理解题.根据第三段ButtheresultsdonprovethatTVisthecauseanddontridetoutthatalreadypoorlymotivatedyoungsters(年轻人)maywatchlotsofTV.可以确定答案.3.C.推理判断题.注意最后一段开头的while是尽管的意思,所以这两段都是围绕儿童卧室不应该放电视机的问题.4.B.主旨大意题.通读全文可知,文章主要通过两项

24、研究分析了儿童看电视所造成的影响.文章第一段第一句话是主题句,所以B项作为标题是最佳的。完成填空。阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ioncehadafriendwhogrewtobeveryclosetome.Oncewhenweweresittingontheedgeofaswimmingpool,she_21_thepalmofherhandwithsomewaterand_22_itbeforeme,saying,“Youseethewat2e3r_containedinmyhand.Itstandsforlove.”-5-Thiswasho

25、wIsawit._24_youkeepyourhandcarefullyopenandallowitto_25_there,itwillalwaysbethere.However,ifyou_26_tocloseyourfingersrounditandtryto_27_it,itwillspillthroughthefirstcrackit_28_.NowIseethisisthebiggest_29_thatpeoplemakewhentheymeet_30_.theytrytopossessit,theydemand,they_31_.andjustlikethewaterspillin

26、goutofyourhand,lovewill_32_fromyou.Forloveismeanttobefree,youcannot_33_itsnatureeveninyourlifetime.Iftherearepeopleyoulove,allowthemtobe_34_beings.Give,butdontexpect.Advise,butdont_35_.Ask,butneverdemand.Itmightsound_36_，butitisalessonthatmaytakealifetimeto_37_.Itisthesecrettotruelove.Totrulypractic

27、eit,youmustsincerelyfeel_38_expectationsfromthosewhoyoulove.Ifyoulovesomething,setitfree;ifit_39_，itsyours;ifitdoesnt,it_40_was.21A.washedBpaintedCfilledDwetted答案：C根据下文中的containedinmyhand可知，她手掌里盛满了水。22A.pouredBheldCspilledDthrew答案：B由下文她说的话Youseethewater可知她捧着水让我看。23A.constantlyBcarefullyChurriedlyDne

28、rvously答案：B由下文的.youkeepyourhandcarefullyopenandallowitto_25_there,itwillalwaysbethere.可知她小心地用手捧着水。24A.ThoughBBeforeCOnceDIf答案：D根据句意可知_24_youkeepyourhandcarefullyopenandallowitto_25_there,itwillalwaysbethere.中的前一分句表示条件，所以用if来引导。25A.leaveBremainCstandDfall答案：B小心地捧着，就会让水仍然留在手中。remain仍然是；留下。26A.attemptBfailCrefuseDagree答案：A如果你企图抓住水。attempttodosth.企图做某事。27A.watchBprotectCpossessDdrink答案