20192020学年度第一学期天一中学高三期末模拟英语试卷(有)

1、2019/2020学年度第一学期期末模拟调研试题高三英语2019.12一、听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；毎小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有A、B、C三个选项中10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoiscomingfortea?A.Mar.B.John.C.Tracy.Whatwillthemandonet?A.StayfordinnerB.GototherailwaystationC.Prepareforthedinner.Whatdoesthemancom

2、efor?A.Adinner.B.Ameeting.C.Aparty.Whatsiedoesthemanwant?A.9B.35.C.39.Whatarethespeaerstalingabout?A.LifeinSoutheastAsia.B.Weatherconditions.C.Aholidayplan.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分听下面5段对话或独白，毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位詈.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟（听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，毎段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材

3、料，回答第6、7题。Whydoesntthemanwanttobootheseatsdownstairs?Theyaretooepensive.Theyareuncomfortable.Theyaretooclosetothestage.Whendoesthemanplantoseetheperformance?A.OnOctober1st.B.OnOctober21st.C.OnOctober25th.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatsthecomplaintofthemansneighbor?A.Loudnoise.B.Badsleepingroom.C.Animportantmee

4、ting.Whatwerethemanandhisfriendsabouttodo?A.Changearoom.B.Apologietotheirneighbor.C.Endtheiractivity.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisMissLangoingtoworasinOlacity?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Ateacher.11.WhatworriesMissLansomuch?A.ShenofriendsinOla.B.TheworinOlaishardtodo.ThepeopleinOlaarenotfriendly.HowwillMissLa

5、neepintouchwithMr.HuangaftershearrivesinOla?A.Bye-mail.B.Byphone.C.Byletter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydidthemanmissthewomansphonecallyesterday?A.Hisphonewasturnedoff.B.Hewastaingashower.C.Hedidnttaehisphonewithhim.14.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Shewentshopping.B.Shewenttoaconcert.C.Sheplayedcomputerga

6、mes.15.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoherwedding.B.ToassomethingaboutMegan.C.Toinvitehimtohersisterswedding.WhenwillthewomanpicupthemannetSaturday?A.At1300.B.At1320.C.At1400.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesAleandraGraceworfor?A.NewealandEmbassyBeijing.B.QSWorldUniversityRaningSystem.C.TheMulti

7、culturalEnvironmentOrganiation.18.WhatstopssomestudentschoosingNewealandforstudy?A.Itsenvironment.B.Itssie.C.Itspopulation.WhatsthetotalyearlycostforaChinesestudenttostudyinaNewealanduniversity?A.20,000dollars.B.25,000dollars.C.45,000dollars.WhatmessageaboutNewealanddoesthespeaermainlyconvey?Itsmult

8、iculturalenvironmentisgoodfortourists.ItshighereducationissuitableforChinesestudents.Itsbreath-taingsceneryisabsolutelyworthseeing.二、单项选择（15分）Manyoflifesfailuresareeperiencedbypeoplewhodidnotrealiehowclosetheyweretosuccesstheygaveup.A.onceB.whileC.whenD.unless22.Theyoungteacherisworinghardtobuyanewf

9、latnearhisworingsiteforhisown,notforrent.A.occupationB.recreationC.regulationD.separation23.Thecountrysbadsecuritysituationdoesntseemtobetouristswhostillfloodin.A.puttingawayB.puttingonC.puttingdownD.puttingoff_thesituationinIndia,whichhasthemostfemalecommercialpilotsaroundtheworld,Chineseairlinesar

10、estrugglingwithanacutefemalepilotshortage.A.IncontrasttoB.InviewofC.WithregardtoD.Inresponseto25.Myprinterisfiveyearsold,soIdlietoitandpurchaseanewoneonline.A.deleteB.retireC.refreshD.declare26.Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtodealwiththattoughcustomer?I_toherinsteadoftryingtoeplainoverthephoneifinyours

11、hoes.A.willwriteB.wouldwriteC.weretowriteD.wouldhavewritten27.Homeis_somebodynoticeswhenyouarenolongerthere.A.thatB.whenC.howD.where28.Itssocoldhere!Whyhaventyouturnedonyourair-conditioner?Well,it_turnon.A.shouldntB.cantC.wontD.shantNearby,_Mrs.White,stretchingoutcautiouslytocollecthercostlyjewels.A

12、.standingonawoodenbowasB.wasstandingonawoodenboC.onawoodenbowasstandingD.wasonawoodenbostanding30.Howareyougettingalongwithyourpresentation?Almostready,andI_allIamsupposedto.A.didB.haddoneC.havedoneD.shallhavedone31.一Whatdoyouthinofhersuggestion?_,itwouldbemuchmoresensibletotalaboutitlater.A.Usually

13、BGenerallyC.ActuallyD.Eactly32.Theauto-companysucceededindevelopinganewtypeofnewenergyvehicle,_countlessfailures.A.eperiencingB.toeperienceC.tohaveeperiencedD.havingeperienced33.Atpresent,therearemanyinstancesthegovernmentsdistributemoneytothecitiensworldwide,butthesourcesoffundarestilllimited.A.how

14、B.whichC.whereD.when34.After30yearsofseeminglyadviceaimedatloweringdietaryfat,Americanshavegrownfatterthanever.A.solidB.artificialC.confidentialD.authenticEric,IamburntoutasIvebeenworingonmyessayallthelime._.Youwillsurelymaeit.A.DontputonairsC.Dontgetonmynerve三、完形填空（20分）B.GivemeabreaD.HanginthereOna

15、freeingDecemberafternoon,TylerFreburgerwasstandinginfrontofasetofmirrorswearingasuitpicedoutforhimbyatailortoattendafuneral.Asahomelessveteran（老兵）livinginBaltimore,Mr.Freburgerwouldusuallyhavedifficulty36suchanoutfit（一套衣服）,especiallyoneselectedforhim_37_.Butinthisinstance,hewas_38thenonprofitSharpDr

16、essedMan.Since2011,theorganiationhasbeenhelpingmenimprovetheirlivesby39themforjobinterviewsandother_40_withwell-fittingsuits.Thisisnotagrabanyjacetofftherac（架子)indofeperience;_41_,thenonprofitprovidesa“measure-to-fit,personaliedstylingeperience.Thenonprofitwas_42byclothingdesignerChristopherSchafer.

17、HeopenedashopindowntownBaltimorenotlongafter43fromLondon,wherehelearnedtheartof44anddesign.OncewhenSchaferwas45somecustomsuitstoacustomer,hewas46handedtwobagsofgently47suitsinreturn.HesaidI48himwithhowImadehiscustomsuitsfit,andhecouldntwearhisoldsuitsanymore.Schaferfoundanonprofitthatwould49thesuits

18、,butastimewenton,moreofhis50didthesamething.Atthesuggestionofafriend,hedecidedtofoundhisownnonprofit,SharpDressedMan.Theorganiationsspace51atraditionalmensclothingstore,52withvolunteertailorsandracsofclothing.Itsopenonedayaweeforthosewhohavebeenreferred.Schaferseesthenonprofitasfillingthe53betweenjo

19、btrainingandthe54requiredforapersontolandajob.Ifyoutreataguywith55hehasabetterchanceoftreatinghimselfwithit,hesays.36.A.sortingB.storingC.sewingD.securing37.A.automaticallyB.personallyC.partlyD.generally38.A.appointedtoB.accustomedtoC.referredtoD.opposedto39.A.promotingB.arrangingC.rewardingD.equipp

20、ing40.A.occasionsB.discountsC.benefitsD.systems41.A.thusB.meanwhileC.otherwiseD.instead42.A.foundB.launchedC.surroundedD.shifted43.A.escapingB.returningC.differingD.hearing44.A.countingB.transportingC.measuringD.pacing45.A.deliveringB.orderingC.foldingD.advertising46.A.naturallyB.doubtfullyC.urgentl

21、yD.unepectedly47.A.fancyB,alternativeC.wornD.clumsy48.A.botheredB.spoiledC.discouragedD.interrupted49.A.ehibitB.possessC.acceptD.clean50.A.relativesB.designersC.clersD.clients51.A.suitsB.threatensC.resemblesD.strengthens52.A.adequateB.completeC.economicD.complicated53.A.hardshipB.relationshipC.gapD.

22、position54.A.statusB.feelC.talentD.loo55.A,dignityB.curiosityC.honestyD.caution四、阅读理解（30分）AProspectParSoiree（(晚会）DESCRIPTIONAttendthemostcelebratedpartyoftheyear!Weprovidetheentertainmentandbreathtaingsetting,whileyougatherwiththousandsoffriendsnewandoldtoenjoyaneveningunderstarsinProspectPar.Wearyo

23、urmostfestiveclothes,prepareadeliciousfeast,anddineanddanceunderthestarsinoneofProspectParsmostsecluded（僻静的）locations.Showoffyourcreativitywithashow-stoppingtopperafabuloushat一aswellastabledecorthatcelebratesthebeautifulsurroundings.Weareecitedtointroducethisyearsentertainment!InspiredbytheBigBandEr

24、aofJa,DandyWellingtonandhisBandhavetaenthesoundsofthe1930sand40sandcreatedaworldofwell-dressedmusic.Post-dinner,enjoyaDJdancepartywithDJCosmoBaer,whohasplayedalongsideartistsasdiverseasDrae,Jay-,FranOcean,TheRoots,EryahBadu,Pitbull,TreySongandMoby.Proceeds（收入）benefitProspectParAlliance,thenon-profit

25、organiationthatsustains（供养），restoresandadvancesProspectParforthebenefitofthediversecommunitiesthatcallBroolynhome.EVENTDETAILS5pmGatesopen6pmDinnerbeginswithlivejaofDandyWellingtonandhisband.8pmDancepartybeginswithalivesetbyDJCosmoBaer10pmSoireeconcludes.Learnmoreandviewoureventgalleries!PleasenoteG

26、uestsbringtheirownfoodandtabledecor.Tablesandchairsareprovided.Tableseachaccommodateupto10guests.Groupsof20+cancontactusatsoireeforassistance.Groupssmallerthan10peopleareencouragedtosharetables.ProspectParSoireewilltaeplace,rainorshine.HelpuseepthePargreentrashbagswillbeprovided.Barbecuesandotherope

27、nflamesarenotallowedinProspectPar.Tentsandotherstructuresarenotpermitted.Ticetsarenonrefundable（不可退费的），butaretransferable.WhatcanwelearnaboutProspectParSoiree?Peoplecanattendtheamusementactivitiesforfree.PeoplecancampinProspectParunderthestars.ProspectParAllianceprovidesfinancialsupportforit.Prospec

28、tParSoireeincludesalivejaandadanceparty,IfyouandoneofyourfriendsattendProspectParSoiree,A.youwillbeadvisedtoshareatablewithotherpeopleB.youdbetterintroducehim/hertootherparticipantsC.youshouldcontactthestaffbyemailinginadvanceD.youareepectedtobringtablesandchairswithyouBWhywouldhumanbeingswasteathir

29、doftheirlivessleepingwhentheycouldbedoingmoreimportantthingslielooingaftertheirfamiliesorworing?Somescientistsbelievesleepinghelpsrechargethebody,whileothersthinitisimportantforstrengtheningnewly-formedmemories.Now,thereisnewevidencewhichsuggeststhatthepurposeofsleepmaybetoforgetsomeofthemillionsofn

30、ewthingswelearneachday.Theneurons（神经元）inthehumanbrainconsistoffiberscalleddendrites（树突）.Thesegrowaswelearnnewthingsandconnectthebrainscellstoeachotheratcontactpointscalledsynapses（突触）.Thelargerthedendritesbecomeandthemorecellstheyconnect,themoreinformationwestore.In2003,GiulioTononiandChiaraCirelli,

31、bothbiologistsattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,suggestedanewideaThethingsourbrainslearneachdayresultinsomanysynapsesthatthingsstarttogetalittlemessy.Sleepingallowsustosortthroughthenoiseanddispensealltheunnecessaryinformation,leavingbehindonlythemostimportantmemories-Recently,theuniversitysresearc

32、hhasprovideddirectevidencetosupportthetheory.Theeperimentinvolvedanalying6,920synapsesinthebrainshavingsfromtwogroupsofmiceoverafouryearperiod;onegrouphadbeenallowedtosleep,whiletheotherhadbeeneptawaeandentertainedwithtoys.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthebrainshavingsofthesleepingmicehadnearly20perce

33、ntfewersynapsesthanthosethathadbeeneptawaeandentertained.Itwasalsoevidentduringthestudythatthebraindoesnotshaveeverysynapse.20%ofneuronsremainedunchanged;theseweremostlielywell-establishedmemories.Therefore,althoughwemaybesleepingtoforgetsomeofwhatwevelearned,thebrainforgetsinasmartway.Mostresearche

34、rsbelieveclearingourbrainsisnottheonlypurposeofsleep.Restingourmindsandbodieshasalsobeenfoundtohelpwithotherbiologicalfunctionsliestrengtheningourimmunity.Thoughscientistsmayneveragreeonasinglereason,theyareallsureofonethingagoodnightsrestisessentialforourhealth.Sotryandspendatleastathirdofyourdaysl

35、eeping!58.Whatwillhappenwhenwelearnnewthings?59.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword”dispense”inParagraph3?A.Picup.B.Getridof.C.Bringdown.D.Pulloutof.60.Whatistheauthorspurposeofwritingthetet?A.Toproveanewtheory.B.Toreportanewdiscovery.C.Toshowsleepgoodformemory.D.Todiscusshowlongoneshould

36、sleep.CWhatwillhighereducationlooliein2050ThatwasthequestionaddressedTuesdaynightbyMichaelCrow,presidentofArionaStateUniversity.Wereattheendofthefourthwaveofchangeinhighereducation,”Crowbegan,arguingthatresearchuniversitiesfollowedtheinitialestablishmentofhighereducation,Publiccolleges,andland-grant

37、schoolsinthetimelineofAmerica.Inlessthanahalf-century,hesaid,globalmaretcompetitionwillbeatitsfastestratesofchangeever,withseveralmultitrilliondollareconomiesworldwide.Accordingtoarecentprojection,thenationspopulationcouldreach435million,withalargepercentageofthoseresidentseconomicallydisadvantaged.

38、Inaddition,climatechangewillbemeaningfullyuncontrollableinmanypartsoftheworld.Theeverydaytrendsseentoday,suchasdecliningperformanceofstudentsatalllevels,particularlyinmathandscience,anddecliningwagesandemploymentamongthelesseducated,willonlycontinue.Crowmaintained,andare,tosaytheleast,notcontributin

39、gtofulfillingthedreamofclimbingthesocialladdermobility,qualityoflife,sustainableenvironment,andlongerlifespansthatmostAmericansshare.“Howisitthatwecanhavethesegreatresearchuniversitiesandhavenegative-trendingoutcomesCrowsaidinatalIholdtheuniversitiesaccountable.Wearepartoftheproblem.”Amongthethingst

40、hatwedothatmaethethingsthatweteachlesslearnable,Crowsaid,arethestrictseparationofdisciplines,academicrigidity,andconservatism,thedesireofuniversitiestoimitateschoolsatthetopofthesocialrans,andthelacofthecomputersystemabilitythatwouldallowalargenumberofstudentstobeeducatedforasmallamountofmoney.Since

41、2002,whenCrowstartedbeinginchargeatArionaStatewhichhecallsthenewAmericanuniversity一”hehasledmorethanthreedoeninitiativesthataimtomaetheschoolinclusive,scalable,fast,adaptive,challenge-focused,andwillingtotaeriss.”Amongthoseinitiativeswerearestructuringoftheengineeringandlifesciencesschoolstocreatemo

42、relinagesbetweendisciplines;thelaunchoftheSchoolofEarthandSpaceEplorationandtheSchoolofsustainability;thestartofaTeachersCollegetoaddress-12performanceandincreasethestatusoftheEducationDepartmentattheuniversity;andbroadenedaccess,increasingthefreshmanclasssieby42percentandtheenrollmentofstudentslivi

43、ngbelowthepovertylineby500percent.-UniversitiesmuststartCrownoted,“bybecomingself-reflectivearchitects,figuringoutwhatwehaveandwhatweactuallyneedinsteadofwhatlegendtellsuswehavetobeResearchuniversitiestodayhaveruntheircourse,headded.Nowisthetimeforvariety.Duringadiscussionafterward,Crowclarifiedande

44、pandedonsome*ofhispoints.Hediseased,foreample,theschoolsdistance-leadingprogram.Nearly40percentofundergraduatesaretaingatleastonecourseonline,hesaid,whichhelpstheschooltoeepcostsdownwhileadvancinginteractivelearningtechnologies.HesaidthatArionaStateisworingtoincreasethetransferandcompletionratesofco

45、mmunity-collegestudents,ofwhomonlyabout15percent,historically,completetheirlaterdegrees.Wevebuiltasystemthatwillallowthem（otracintouniversities,particularlywhereculturallycomplebarriers”beyondfinanceslimiteventhemostgiftestudents.61.ThefourthwaveofchangeinAmericashighereducationrefersto_.A.publiccol

46、legesB.land-grantschoolsC.researchuniversitiesD.initialhighereducation62.WhichisNOTpartoftheAmericandreammostpeopleshareA.Peopleenjoyaqualitylife.B.Peoplelivelongerandlonger.C.Thefreedomtomovearound.D.Anenvironmentthatissustainable.63.Whichoneissimilartotheunderlinedword“architect”inmeaningTheauthor

47、oftheguidebooisanarchitectbyprofession.Ifyouwanttorefurnishthehouse,consultthearchitect.Tomisconsideredoneofthebestlandscapearchitecthere.Withthedistance-learningprogram,ArionaStateUniversityisableto_.enroll40%ofitsstudentsonlineeepcostsdownwithoutalossofqualityprovideanevengreaternumberofcoursesatt

48、ractthemostgiftedstudentsallovertheworldAstorypostedbyTheNewYorPostMondaytellsthetaleofatrinaHolte,aHillsborowomanwhoquitherjobtocosplaya1950shousewife.LetmestartbyepressingadmirationtoHolteforusingher2019freedomstofollowher1950sdreams.Everyoneshouldbesolucyastogettodecidewhattheywearandhowtheyspend

49、theirtime.Thatsthefutureourforemothersfoughtfor.ButasmuchfunasIamsuresheishavinglivingavintage（复古的）life,whichliterallyincludeswatchingshowslieILoveLucy”andlisteningtovinyl（刻recordings录碟片），Ithinitsimportanttorememberthatbeinga1950shousewifewasactuallytotallyawful,andsomethingourgrandmothersandmothers

50、foughtagainst.Foreample,onceIcalledmygrandmaandasedherforherrecipeforCloudBiscuits,thesedeliciousbiscuitssheusedtomaethatwewouldcoverwithbutterandhomemaderaspberryjamonThansgiving.”Whywouldyouwantthat?shesaid.Gotothestore.Gotothefreeersection.Buysomepre-madebiscuitsandputthemintheoven.Shestraight-up

51、refusedtogivemetherecipe,becauseitwashardandtooalongtimetomae,hermind,itwasawasteoftime.Gettingoffthephone,itoccurredtomethatspendingeverydayofyourlifeservingahusbandandfivechildrenwasntfunatall.AndthentherearethegrandchildrenwhoeventuallycomealongdemandingCloudBiscuits,awholenewepandedsetofpeopleto

52、feed.Shewasbasicallyaslaveto（hosehungrymouths,cooingscratchmealsthreetimesaday.Whenshewasnttrappedintheitchen,shehadtoeepthehouseclean,maesureshelooedgoodenoughtobesociallyacceptable,andmaesureheridsandhusbandlooedgoodenoughtobesociallyacceptable.AndsheHadnodaysoff.Inowmygrandmalovesheridsandhergran

53、dids,herhusbandandthelifesheled,butman,itmusthavebeenalotofthanless,mindlesslabor.Nowondereveryonewentall-inonprocessedfoodswhentheycamearound.Imaginethenicebreasomethinglieamicrowavedinnerwouldgiveawomanworing,unpaid,forherfamilyeverysingleday?Ialsohadanothergrandma.ShewasascholarwhohelpedfoundtheC

54、enterfortheStudyofWomeninSocietyatUniversityofOregon.Shewasapioneeringsecond-wavefeministwhowroteboos,gavelecturesandtraveledtheworld.But,shedidallofthatafterdivorcingmygrandpa,whenmostofheridswereoutofthehouse.Bacthen,inthe1950sandthe1960s,therewasnoillusionaboutwomenhavingitall.Howcouldthatevenpos

55、siblyhappen?Ifyouweretaingcareofafamily,waitingonyourhusband,youhadnotimetofollowyourdreams,unlessyoumadethatyourdream.Alotofwomentoothatapproach.WecallitStocholmSyndromenow.Andofcourse,thesewomenIamtalingaboutareupper-middle-classwhitewomen.Romanticiingthe1950sisespeciallydisgustingwhenyouthinabout

56、howwomenofcolorandpoorwomenweretreatedbacthen,andthelacofeducationandchoicesavailabletothem.Becausethewomeninthiscountrydemandedsomethingapproachingequality,Holtehasthechancetoliveoutherfantasy.NoteverywomaninAmericaissolucy.Westilldonthavepayequalityandinmanystates,westilldonthaveautonomyoverourown

57、bodies.Poorwomenandwomenofcolorstilllactheopportunitiesoftheirwealthyandwhitepeers.Andwhileitsgettingbetter,womenarestillepectedtoberesponsiblefortheemotionallaborofrunningahouseholdandraisingthechildren.Butatleastwecangetjobs.Atleastwedonthavetosewourownclothes,wearafullfaceofmaeupeverydayandspendh

58、oursmaingCloudBiscuitssomeungratefulidwillwolfdown,barelyrememberingtosaythanyou.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthefutureourforemothersfoughtfor?WatchingshowslieTLoveLucyandlisteningtovinylrecordings.Havingthefreedomtomaechoicesintheirdailylife.C.MaingCloudBiscuitsfortheiridsandhusbands.D.Maingsuretheir

59、idsandhusbandssociallyacceptable.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthatinparagraph13referto?Writingboos,givinglecturesandtravelingtheworld.Divorcinghusbandwhenidswereoutofhouse.Taingcareofafamilyandwaitingonhusband.Womensillusionabouthavingitall.WhatdoestheStocholmSyndrome”inparagraph14reallymeaninthepassage

60、?Womenhavebeenusedtotheunfairtreatmentathome.Womennowadaysliethewayoflifeinthe1950s.CVictimsendupsympathiingwiththeabusers.D.Womenhavethechancetoliveouttheirdreams.68.Theauthorthinsofthelifeofa1950shousewifeas.A.fantasticBadmirableC.awfulD.unforgettableWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Itwasawasteoftimet