2022-2023学年陕西省白水中学高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored BdeliveredCtransferred Ddrafted2Pandas are _ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. nativeBsensitiveCrelateDfamiliar3

3、 Where is Gary? He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he _ for the test every day over the past week.Ahas reviewed Bwas reviewingChas been reviewing Dhad been reviewing4_ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in di

4、fferent ways.A. Having deniedBDenyingCBeing deniedDHaving been denied5Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen6With the development of economy，our income has increased _ 10% in less than a year.Afor BbyCon Dat7They carry out _ checks on milk product

5、s to make sure that they are of high quality.Acommon BnaturalCordinary Dregular8Sir, Im late because my car broke down on the way._. Ive had enough of your excuses.ACut it outBSuit yourselfCYou cant be seriousDIt makes sense9We completed one third of the project, and the loan _ in place, we had to d

6、elay the rest till the next month.Anot arrangedBwas not arrangedCnot arrangingDhad not been arranged10I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh, was that why you _asking me to speed up?Ahad keptBare keepingCwould keepDkept11Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is

7、 _ to an artist.AabsoluteBurgentCespecialDvital12He insisted what he did _ right and that anyone who broke laws _Awas ; be punishedBbe ; was punishedCwas; was punishedDbe ; be punished13_ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.AWhichBWhatCWhoDWhen14 How did you like the concert

8、last night? I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers _ a better job.Acould have doneBcouldnt have doneCcould doDhad done15一Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?一 AIts my pleasure BHelp yourself CSure，with pleasure DTake your time 16 How much do you charge for the iPhone? Wel

9、l,it cost me $ 400,but Ill _ 20% as its no longer new.Areduce to Bdecrease toCknock off Dcut off17Some experts think, _ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.Ainstead ofBexcept forCapart fromDfar from18So far, only one man has _ a theory t

10、hat seems to fit all the facts.Acome up withBput up withClined up withDcaught up with19Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coccupation Dcombination20Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas CompanyAh

11、ad spentBhas spentCspendsDwould spend第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）To me, inspirations mean to put my thoughts, heart, and creations into my jewelry. Sometimes I become so inspired with what Im working on that I can finish one or more sets in less than an hour. Because of th

12、at feeling, I have named my jewelry collection “Inspirations”.I am a 17-year-old senior with sickle-cell anemia. With this, I am in and out of the hospital a lot. So I started making jewelry a year ago when I was in the hospital. I really needed something to do, so I was introduced to jewelry making

13、 by a child life expert.One day while lying in my hospital bed, I decided to get up and go to the patients playroom, and look through the craft designs. That was when I became inspired to design my jewelry collection, and named it “Inspirations”.When Im not sick, I try to keep a positive attitude th

14、rough reading, schoolwork, and craft activities. Even though its a lot of work, I try to stay focus at all times. When I need a break or just to be free I turn to my craft activities. This is a way to ease my mind and it always helps me to especially get through those stressful times.I am getting ve

15、ry excited about graduating next year and preparing myself for college. Who knows my collection of Inspirations, would take me to the places I always dreamed of? I may see celebrities I admire and even sell them some of my beautiful “Inspirations”. If they wear my “Inspirations,” it will become well

16、 known and more demanding. What a great way to make some extra money for college! I never thought being sick would bring me “Inspirations”. I want people to look beyond my illness and see the creations Ive made in my collection called “Inspirations”.1、What does “sickle-cell anemia” refer to?AA hospi

17、tal. BA place.CAn illness. DA doctor.2、Why did the writer name his jewelry collection “Inspirations”?ABecause it was designed by a patient.BBecause it was designed in the hospital.CBecause its designs came from inspiration.DBecause the designs were very various and fresh.3、What can we infer from the

18、 passage?AThe writer is a senior high school student.BThe writer will graduate from college next year.CThe writer wants to be a doctor in the future.DThe writer plans to be a jewelry designer after graduation.4、What is the best title of the passage?AMy Jewelry CollectionBMy IllnessCCreating Inspirat

19、ionsDHow to Get Through Bad Times22（8分）MoonshakerGVChillingsworthSoftcover9781466906358Price:$14.50Pages:186Whenspaceplanssecretlytoharmtheworld,scientistsdevelopasatellitetosaveit.However,noteveryonewishesforchange,anddestructionleadstoanewfight,alongwayfromhome.Thecrewmustnowworktogetherinordertog

20、etback.The War Around UsWolfgangPeterMaySoftcover9781426921452Price:$25.99Pages:460Asayoungchild,WolfgangPeterMayfledfromhishomeinBreslau,GermanyduringWorldWarIIandwitnessedthedestructionofDresden.HeeventuallyjoinedtheUS.army.InTheWarAroundUs, Mayexploresanddebatesmanyfacesofwaranddeliversa hard-hit

21、ting, first-person look at the true face of war.TheOldManandtheSeaErnestHemingwayHardcover9780684830490Price:$14.99Pages:132TheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovelwrittenbytheAmericanauthorErnestHemingwayin1951.It won him the Nobel Prize for Literature and tells the story of Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherma

22、n who struggles with a giant fish far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba. Although the book is only two hours worth of reading, this delightful tale will remain in your memory for years to come.LittleWomenLouisaMayAlcottSoftcover:9780553212754Price:$4.99Pages:560LittleWomenisanovelbyAmeric

23、anauthorLouisaMayAlcott(1832-1888),whi-chwasoriginallypublishedintwovolumesin1868and1869.Alcottwrotethebooksoverseveralmonthsattherequestofherpublisher.FollowingthelivesofthefourMarchsistersMeg,Jo,BethandAmythenoveldetailstheirpassagefromchildhoodtowomanhoodandislooselybasedontheauthorandherthreesis

24、ters.Orderonlineandyoucansave20%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$15.275、Ifweareinterestedinsciencefiction,whichbookwillwechoosetoread?AMoonshaker.BTheWarAroundUs.CTheOldManandtheSea.DLittleWomen.1、HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderTheWarAroundUsonline?A$14.99.B$25.99.C$20.79.D$23.75.2、Whosebooktells astoryset

25、inCuba?AErnestHemingways.BWolfgangPeterMays.CGVChillingsworths.DLouisaMayAlcotts.23（8分）On a cold January morning in 2017, four-year-old Eli stands on the bank of Douglas River, hugging a dead salmon(鲑鱼) against his thick red coat. He looks up at his father, Andrew, who nods encouragingly. “Go ahead,

26、” he says. “Put it in.” The young boy drags his feet forward and holds the fish as far as he can into the shallow water. “Its floating!” Eli yells, delighted. For a moment, its almost as if the handsome salmon could come back to life.Elis salmon is just one of 100 or so death bodies that will land i

27、n Douglas River in a half-hour activity this morning, deposited by dozens of volunteers. None of the salmon will rise from the dead, but Darrell Wick, president of the Douglas Society, who has promoted this gathering, is in the resurrection(复活) business.Wick also leads the groups campaign to recover

28、 this urban waterways salmon population. “The Douglas Society started looking into the possibility of recovering the salmon in the river in the mid-1990s, and part of a thought in that Lime focused on river recovery in cities worldwide. Back then, the prospects (前景) looked future lefts from the resu

29、lt.Wick and his group are devoted to giving the river a full make-over. This monumental repair job, supported by approximately $95,000 of funding from the Pacific Salmon Foundation over the past 15 years, has involved recovering the river-habitat of salmon and preventing it from wearing away. Work o

30、n the rivers final section was completed in July 2017.1、What can we learn about the salmon from paragraph 1?AIt was dying. BIt was saved.CIt survived. DIt had died.2、What do Eli and his father do?ACatch a salmon for fun. BHelp a salmon rise again.CLay a salmon into the water, DPray a salmons forgive

31、ness.3、What was the situation about the river in the mid-1990s?ARecovering the river was too difficult.BIt was in favor of salmon population.CNo one paid attention to its had situation.DRiver recovery was focused on worldwide.4、Whats the best title for the passage?AWork on Douglas River has ended.BW

32、icks campaign against pollution.CSaving a River to save the salmon.DAn unforgettable story of the salmon.24（8分） You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling, just like reading, is a re

33、freshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.1. On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reach

34、es Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.2. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he i

35、s in chains.” The book tells a young artists romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship. Experience the artists passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.3. The Stories of the Sahara,19

36、67, by SanmaoThe book narrates the authors simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the authors romantic and intensive emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is li

37、ke participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.4. Lotus,2006, by AnnbabyThis novel set in Tibet, tells three peoples stories, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern peoples emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhis

38、m. The book is a good partner to bring you to the scared land Tibet.1、Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey?AOn the Road.BLife is Elsewhere.CLotus.DThe Stories of the Sahara.2、Whose book is suitable to accompany your trip to Germany?AMilan Kunderas.BSanmaos.CAnnbabys.DJ

39、ack Kerouacs.3、What can we learn from the text?AThe Stories of the Sahara records the dialogues between the author and her readers.BLife is Elsewhere promotes readers consideration of their present lives.CLotus is a religious book which explores Buddhist culture in Tibet.DOn the Road is intended to

40、advise a classic route for driving across the US.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo advertise four travel guidebooks.BTo introduce four novels about traveling.CTo recommend four books linked to destinations.DTo arouse readers interest in reading books.25（10分） A team of internation

41、al scientists is due to set off for the worlds biggest iceberg in a mission aiming to answer fundamental questions about the impact of climate change in the polar regions. The scientists, led by he British Antarctic Survey( BAS), are trying to reach a newly revealed ecosystem that had been hidden fo

42、r 120,000 years below the Larsen C ice shelf.Last year, part of the Larsen C ice shelf calved (崩解) away, forming a huge iceberg-A68-which is four times bigger than London, and revealing life beneath for the first time. Now scientists say it is a race against time to explore these new ecosystems befo

43、re they are transformed to the light. Marine biologist Dr Katrin Linse from the BAS is leading the mission.“The calving of A68 provides us with a unique opportunity to study marine life as it responds to a huge environment change,” she said. “It is important that we get there quickly before the unde

44、rsea environment changes as sunlight enters the water.”Professor David Vaughan, science director at the BAs, said, “We need to be bold (大胆的) on this one. Larsen C is a long way south and theres lots of sea ice in the area, but this is important science, so we will try our best to get the team where

45、they need to be. He said climate change had already affected the sea around Antarctica and is warming some coastal waters. “Future warming may make some habitats warm. Where these habitats support unique species that are adapted to love the cold and not the warm, those species are going to either mo

46、ve or die.”There is growing concern about the possible impact of climate change in the Antarctic. Earlier this month, a report revealed that melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are speeding up the already fast pace of the sea level rise. The research, published by the National Academies o

47、f Science, Engineering and Medicine, said, “At the current rate, the worlds ocean will be, on average, at least 60cm higher by the end of the century.” However, it found that the process is accelerating, and more than three quarters of the acceleration since 1993 is due to melting ice sheets in Gree

48、nland and Antarctica, the study shows.1、Why are the scientists eager to go to the iceberg?ATo study how the iceberg was formed.BTo study a newly discovered ecosystem.CTo explore a new way to prevent climate change.DTo explore the geography of the Larsen C ice shelf.2、What do the underlined words “th

49、is one” in the fourth paragraph refer to?AThe Larsen C ice shelf.BClimate change in Antarctica.CThe A68 iceberg with the ecosystem beneath it.DThe condition of animal species in Antarctica.3、What can we learn about the A68 iceberg from the text?AIt is as big as London.BIt is part of an ice shelf in

50、the Arctic.CIt will disappear in a very short time.DIt has uncovered an unknown ecosystem in Antarctica.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThere is no need to worry about climate change in Antarctica.BThe ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are melting at a steady rate.CMany creatures l

51、iving in deep water will die out due to climate change.DBy 2100, the sea level will have risen to a much higher level than now.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I stepped outside into a beautiful summer day. The sun made everything look bright and ch

52、eerful. It would have been an excellent day for a picnicif I still had a 1 someone to picnic with.Nobody would have suspected the thunderstorm going on inside my heart. Lightning illuminated (照亮）hidden emotions briefly, followed by a series of 2 hopes. Small drops of tears poured down, washing off w

53、hat remained of my romantic dreams. .I sat at the bus stop with a book, reading the 3 paragraph for the fifth time and trying to look unconcerned about my internal (内心的）weather patterns. Sunglasses 4 my puffy (肿胀的）eyes and returned the reflection of a nearby flower. I will never love 5 Love is just

54、an illusion (幻觉)leading 6 I was so 7 in my thoughts, so I didnt notice the man taking a 8 beside me. Excuse me, Miss, but I couldnt 9 noticing that youre reading O. Henry. Hes my favorite author.His deep 10 surprised me. His 11 smile warmed up my damp heart and 12 some of the storm clouds. Hes my fa

55、vorite as well. I tried to 13 his smile.We spent the next fifteen minutes talking about 14 and its influence in todays culture. The bus came and went. We 15 not to notice.“ 16 ，my name is Mark. As his 17 hand shook mine, an electric current coursed through me. Do you care to 18 me for lunch? he adde

56、d, ignoring my blushing (绯红的）cheeks. Lets start all over again, shall we? Im 19 about what 1 did yesterday. I will never make you angry again.A 20 appeared, leading the way to a heart of gold. I followed it.1、Aspecial Bclever Chappy Drich2、Alasting Bruined Cfresh Dhigh3、Adifficult Bfunny Csame Dnext

57、4、Ahurt Bmasked Cblinded Dcupped5、Afirst Bless Calone Dagain6、Anowhere Bforward Coutside Ddownstairs7、Ainterested Bpuzzled Cabsorbed Dsurprised8、Achance Bpicture Cdrink Dseat9、Aimagine Bappreciate Chelp Dstart10、Alove Bvoice Cthought Dunderstanding11、Amysterious Bforced Cproud Dfriendly12、Ablew away

58、 Bbrought back Cgathered up Dfigured out13、Aignore Breturn Cdescribe Dstop14、Aliterature Bfriendship Cweather Dhistory15、Ahappened Bagreed Cpretended Dexpected .16、AIn return BTo begin with COn the other hand DBy the way17、Abare Bwarm Cstrange Dskinny18、Atake Bthank Cjoin Dpay19、Aworried Bcurious 、

59、Cexcited Dsorry20、Arainbow Brainstorm Cthunderstorm Dsandstorm第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Joris Hutchison, 10 years old, of Seattle, has worked hard all year to save cheetahs（猎豹）from the very real threat of extinction. He has raised more than $14,000 to purchase GPS devi

60、ces, 1 follow and protect the animals. He earns money by selling lemonade, flowers and T-shirts, and by 2(organize) skating parties and a garage sale. What moved the public 3(be) that Joris donated all that he raised to a wildlife conservation organization and shelter in Namibia where he and his mot