2022-2023学年山西省六校高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Those successful d

2、eaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.Awhen Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere2Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _say where he was.AmustntBshouldntCwouldntDmightnt3-Can you tell us your _ for happiness and a long life？-Living every day to the full

3、est，definitely.ArecipeBeffortCcontentDdemand4In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep _ on the fight against corruption.Aargument BthemeCreflection Dimpression5Passengers _ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.Awould notBmust notCmay

4、notDneed not6Our English teacher , having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole weeks preparation and then _the class.Ato dismissBdismissedCdismissingDhaving dismissed7 How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.AandBbutCorDso8Thanks to Mr. Smith, th

5、e father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBmade upClooked upDturned up9This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to _ amount of melted pure fresh cream.AequalBgenerousCinsufficientDtiny10The hall of the school can one thousand people.AsitBseatCbe sa

6、tDbe seated11For the Chinese dream _ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.Abeing realizedBto realizeCrealizingDto be realized12Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.Awere treatedBwould be treatedCtreatedDhad treated13I feel I am as well-behaved and a

7、s careful as my deskmate, but _ I always fall behind?Ahow aboutBhow comeCwhat ifDwhat for14The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move

8、forward and deliver solid outcomes.ATurning BTurnedCTurn DTo turn15Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .Aput through Bpull throughCput over Dpull over16Believe it or not, it is _ that causes your il

9、lness.Abecause of your being overweightBbecause you are overweightCyou are so overweightDyour being overweight17Don t be joking. It s time to_your business.Aset outBtake upCgo onDget down18This is the first time that we _a film in the cinema together as a family .AseeBhad seenCsawDhave seen19You did

10、nt let me drive. If we _ by turns, you _ so tired.Adrove; didnt getBdrove; wouldnt getCwere driving; wouldnt getDhad driven; wouldnt have got20More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, _ recipe is dont put all your eggs in one basket.Aof whichBwhichCwhoseDof whom第二部分 阅读理

11、解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） While weather forecasters can make fairly accurate predictions, theres always the risk youll be caught out while driving in the rain. But the days of having to quickly close your sunroof could soon be a thing of the past thanks to Jaguar Land Rovefs la

12、test technology.The firm is developing cars that can adapt automatically by closing windows and roofs or starting the heater if they detect bad weather is on the way. The weather forecasting system uses a set of air pressure, humidity（湿度）and light sensors（传感器）to help its vehicles predict changes in

13、conditions and adapt to them. Cars equipped with the system could make slight changes to the air conditioning if it finds the weather is getting warmer during a journey or increase the cabin temperature if it will get colder.The forecast may indicate there is a possibility of one or more weather con

14、ditions, such as rain, within a period of time, such as five minutes. The vehicle may then adapt to the local weather conditions. In particular, it may close one or more windows, or close a roof of the vehicle in response to a forecast being a sign of rain. Similarly windows could be darkened using

15、electrochromic (电致变色的) glass to improve visibility if bright sunshine is forecast.Although its unclear whether this technology will make its way to a production vehicle anytime soon, such a system would be advantageous on autonomous vehicles. Since theres no human driver present, the system will all

16、ow the vehicle to make it comfortable for its passengers, based on current weather conditions. It can also make the vehicle safer if it knows rain or snow is coming.1、How will Jaguar Land Rovefs latest technology benefit drivers?AVehicles can automatically drive themselves.BVehicles can find positio

17、ns and routes themselves,CVehicles can act as mobile weather forecasting stations.DVehicles can open windows and sunroofs automatically.2、What is the feature of the glass of a vehicle with the new technology?AIt can help adjust the temperature.BIt can still be clear in rainy days.CIt is too strong t

18、o break into pieces.DIts colour can change with the sunshine.3、What can we know about the weather forecasting system from the text?AIt is intellige nt enough to stop raining.BIt makes the driver more comfortable.CIt cant predict the weather accurately.DIt makes autonomous cars safer in bad weather.4

19、、Where might the text be taken from?AA book review.BA science report.CA science fiction.DA travel brochure.22（8分）Mini Book Excerpts (节选)BiographyWhen Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it

20、. The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their famous neighbor.J. D Salinger：A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（Random House,$27）Mystery“Youre a smart boy. Bennys death was no accident, and youre the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it ? ”The boy was

21、starting stubbornly at his lap again.Athought suddenly occurred to Annika ,“Did you You recognized the man in the car , didnt you?”The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers ,“Maybe ,”he said quietly.Red Wolf by Liza Marklund（Atria Books, $25. 99）Short StoriesShe wants to say to him what she has learne

22、d , none of it in class. Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take.Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they dont want to be.Some mothers suffer so their daughters wont.

23、Some mothers love so their daughters wont.You Are Free by Danzy Senna（Riverhead Books,$15）HumorDo your kids like to have fun? Come to FunTimes! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times! s “amusement cycling” is the most fun you can have in the United States right

24、 now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half to that within a days drive lf most cities?Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle（Ecco,$14. 99）1、What did Salinger do for his town?AHe built a car park. BHe tried to protect its land.CHe wrote some goo

25、d novels. DHe rescued many townspeople.2、The bookYou Are Free is mainly about .Asmart children Bhappy daughtersCdifferent women Dsuffering mothers3、Which book should readers choose, if they want to know something about Fun Times?ARed Wolf.BYou Are Free.C J. DSalinger: A Life.DHappy And Other Bad Tho

26、ughts.23（8分）Sure, chocolate is a delicious treat, and its a staple of some of our favorite desserts. But its not a health food, so it should be enjoyed in moderation-right?Well, it turns out that eating chocolate might actually have a pretty significant health benefit. According to research conducte

27、d by five scientists in Italy, compounds found in chocolate, called flavanols, can help boost cognitive (认知的) performance. Yup, chocolates good for your brain.The scientists, studying at the Universities of Rome and LAquila, summarized research from ten different studies. The studies assessed people

28、s performance on cognitive tests before and after eating cocoa or chocolate. The results were pretty telling: in nine out of the ten studies, there was a noticeable improvement after the subjects had eaten the chocolate. The scientists found improvements in “general cognition, attention, processing

29、speed and working memory.” Sounds pretty good to us!And thats not all. In subjects, especially women, who performed the tests while sleep-deprived, the flavanols helped relieve the negative effects of the sleep deprivation. And theres even more good news. The researchers also found that eating choco

30、late daily (over periods ranging from five days to three months) produced noticeable long-term improvements in cognition. Older adults, whose memories were already declining, saw an especially significant improvement.All chocolate has flavanols, since they occur naturally in cocoa. However, dark cho

31、colate lovers feel happy, because it has more flavanols than any other type of chocolate. In fact, the scientists themselves have claimed that, after doing this research, theyve started eating dark chocolate every day!Now, were not saying you should start eating chocolate for breakfast, lunch and di

32、nner - its still high in sugar and low in nutrients. But next time you find yourself yawning after a sleepless night, snack on some chocolate and let the flavanols work their magic.1、What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AAs much as possible. BFor three meals.CIn right amount.

33、 DNot in the least.2、How does a student perform while learning after eating chocolate?AHe memorizes less than before.BHe cant concentrate on lessons in the slightest.CHe becomes more excited.DHe understands what the teacher says faster.3、According to the passage, if your memory fails, what should yo

34、u do?AEat chocolate as three meals. BUse chocolate as a daily snack.CHunt for dark chocolate. DAsk a doctor for advice.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?AChocolate is a beneficial but unhealthy food.BEating chocolate benefits our learning.CEating chocolate works on your sleep.DChocolate contains

35、low nutrients.24（8分） My wife, daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking like the way it does today. We live on a corner, higher than street level, and the entire side of the yard is surrounded by a professionally built rock

36、 wall. The front of the house though is another story because instead of a wall along the sidewalk, the rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish.We did the best we could with what we had to work with and called this area our “rock garden”. Whenever we h

37、ad leftover flowers or plants, Denise or I would stick them out front, just to bring some color to the area. We would do all of the yard work on our own, even the tiring weed-pulling.Last summer I had reached the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately ident

38、ify, I knew I didnt plant it and Denise claimed that she didnt either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could figure out what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mystery plant, it appeared to be a Sunflower with a tall skinny stalk（茎，杆）and only one head on it. I decide

39、d to baby it along and weed around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The Sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.Thats when I realized that if a ti

40、ny little Sunflower didnt let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. Once our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little Sunflower, we can attain the same nourishment（营养）and growth as well.Stand tall like the Sunflower

41、 and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to go under or around your big obstacle in order to reach your desires.1、We can know from the first paragraph that _.Athe author finished building his home hurriedlyBthe authors family have lived

42、 in this home for nine yearsCthe authors home is made of rock wallsDthere is a wall along the sidewalk2、The author found it unusual that _.Athe mystery plant turned out to be a SunflowerBthe Sunflower had a tall stalk and only one headCthe Sunflower grew under and around a big rockDthe Sunflower had

43、 started where the stalk was seen3、Which of the following best describes the Sunflower?ABrave and stubborn BConfident and persistentCOptimistic and modest DMysterious and devoted4、What can be inferred from this passage?AHuman beings are able to remove obstaclesBThe universal truth made the sunflower

44、 surviveCA big rock blocked out the sunlight of the sunflowerDWe can achieve success as long as we are self-confident25（10分）Have you ever looked at a fashionable item of clothing and felt confused? If so, your confusion may have made sense.Several months ago, high fashion brand Balenciaga released a

45、 “T-shirt shirt”, which is a shirt sewn on the front of a T-shirt. The unusual design has certainly confused a lot of people.But the “double shirt” isnt fighting alone on the frontier of strange fashion. Ever since US shoe manufacturer Crocs released its famous hole-filled foam shoes, the so-called

46、“ugly fashion” hasnt showed any signs of slowing down, the Business of Fashion website noted.British designer Paul Surridge believes that the rise of ugly fashion is a sign that people are bored with looking perfect all the time. “Fashion thrives (v. 蓬勃发展) on novelty”, he told the Financial Times.In

47、deed, fashion is all about changes. Something thats considered uncool one minute can then turn out to be the latest must-have fashion item the next.And in the eyes of US fashion writer Megan Collins, ugly doesnt necessarily mean the design of the item is ugly. After all, ugly is something subjective

48、. “Ugly fashion means not the mainstream it is not what everyones wearing; it is not what the general population considers as in right now,” she told style news site Fashionista.But throughout the history of fashion, when any new trend appears, most people tend to hate it, before it eventually becom

49、es loved. As Italian designer Miuccia Prada told The New York Times, “Maybe because it is newer, ugly is attractive. Ugly is exciting.”Meanwhile, popular social media fashion bloggers also help people to pick up new ugly fashion trends. These bloggers express themselves through their clothes, showin

50、g their unique personalities and making statements with their wardrobe choices. However, as Clever-ish Magazine noted, just being comfortable in your own skin could actually be “the best look”.“I personally love having a unique expression because without ugly fashion and diversity, wed all look the

51、same,” Australian fashion influencer and model Zanita Whittington told Fashionista. “I appreciate anything thats out of the norm(n. 规范).”1、The underlined word “in” in the passage could be replaced by _.Augly BfashionableCaffordable Dexpensive2、What will some social media fashion bloggers do to show

52、their personalities?AThey will dress themselves to look perfect.BThey will try some new and exciting clothes.CThey will make statements with others clothes choices.DThey will express themselves by wearing ugly clothes.3、What can we infer from Zanita Whittingtons words?AShe is in favor of ugly fashio

53、n trends.BShe doesnt care about fashion at all.CShe hopes to be the same as others.DShe wants to look ugly as a model.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） The room in the workhouse where the boys were fed was a large stone hall. At one end the master,

54、in his cooks uniform, and two women served the food. This 1 a bowl of thin soup three times a day, with a piece of bread on Sundays. The boys ate 2 and were always hungry. The bowls never needed 3 . The boys polished them with their spoons until they 4 . After three months of this slow starvation, o

55、ne of the boys told the others that so hungry was he 5 one night he might eat the 6 sleeping next to him. He had a wild 7 eye, and the other boys 8 him. After a long 9 , they decided that one of them should ask for more food after supper that evening, and Oliver was 10 .The evening arrived: the soup

56、 was served, and the bowls were 11 again in a few seconds. Oliver went up to the master, with his bowl in his hand. He felt very 12 , but also 13 with hunger.“Please, sir, I want some more.”The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned very pale. He looked at the little boy in front of him with 1

57、4 . Nobody else spoke.“What?” he asked at last, in a 15 voice.“Please, sir,” replied Oliver, “I want some more.”The master 16 him with the serving spoon, then seized Olivers arms and 17 for the beadle (执事). The beadle came quickly, heard the terrible news, and immediately ran to tell the board.“He a

58、sked for me?” Mr. Limbkins, the fattest board member, asked in 18 . “Is this really true?” 19 , Oliver was led away to be locked up, and a(n) 20 of five pounds was offered to anybody who would take him away and use him for work.1、Abelonged toBturned toCaccounted forDconsisted of2、AnothingBcleaningCb

59、uyingDsomething3、AwashingBcleaningCbuyingDchanging4、AfinishedBstarvedCshoneDslept5、AthatBuntilCwhenDbefore6、AboyBmasterCbowlsDspoons7、AbigBbadCangryDhungry8、AhatedBfearedCbelievedDtrusted9、AquarrelBbargainCargumentDdiscussion10、AelectedBchosenCdeterminedDrecognized11、AfullBemptyCbrokenDavailable12、A

60、shyBbraveCworriedDfrightened13、ApleasedBhopefulCdesperateDexhausted14、AamusementBamazementCintensionDappreciation15、AcalmBclearCfaintDcautious16、AhitBtreatedCgreetedDwarned17、AbeggedBsentCshoutedDasked18、AhorrorBsadnessCcuriosityDfrustration19、ABesidesBThereforeCHoweverDEventually20、AawardBpraiseCre