2025届高考英语3500词汇基础+提升练09含解析

2025届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练09基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼法(依据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.—Whatbadweather!I’mafraidthetripwillbe

__________(取消).—Ifonlyitwouldclearuptomorrow.【答案】canceled【句意】“真是糟糕的天气！唯恐旅行要被取消了。”“要是明天能够放晴该多好啊。”2.Youmayrelyonhiminthatheis

__________(能够)of

__________(计算)theconsequencesofsucheventsaccurately.【答案】capable,calculating【句意】你可以信任他，因为他能精确地计算出这种事务的后果。3.More

and

more

old

people

have

__________(资金)tied

up

in

a

house.

【答案】capital【句意】越来越多老年人的资金全让房子给套牢了。4.Againstallodds,hesucceededincarvingouta

__________(事业)inthemedia.【答案】career【句意】他冲破层层障碍，最终在传媒业中干出了一番事业。5.ApowerfulhurricanestruckthetownofAmerica,

__________(造成)atleasttendeaths.【答案】causing【句意】一场剧烈的飓风攻击了美国小镇，造成至少十人死亡。6.She

had

a

purposeful

air,

and

it

became

evident

that

this

was

not

a

__________(随意的)visit.【答案】casual【句意】她一副无事不登三宝殿的神情，很明显，这不是一次随意造访。7.Afterourgovernmentlauncheda

__________(运动)topopularizeChineselanguageworldwide,lotsofConfuciuscollegeshaveappearedinforeignuniversities.【答案】campaign【句意】我国政府在世界范围内发起一个推广中国语言运动，在国外高校已经出现了很多孔子学院。8.Beingofferedtheopportunitytospeakatthegraduation__________(典礼)mademeoverjoyed.【答案】ceremony【句意】有机会在毕业典礼上发言使我欣喜若狂。9.Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficultto

__________(咀嚼)andswallow.【答案】chew【句意】手术后你咀嚼和吞咽都会感到困难。10.WouldyoupleasewaitforamomentwhileItelephonethereceptiondeskto

__________(查)?【答案】check【句意】请您稍等片刻，我给服务台打电话查一下好吗？11.Ifyoulikeher,whydon’tyou__________

afterthegirl?【答案】chase【句意】假如你喜爱她，你为什么不追那个女孩子呢？12.Itisnouseregrettingnothavingstudiedharder.

C__________

upandmoveon.Asthesayinggoes,“Betterlatethannever.”【答案】Cheer【句意】懊悔以前没有努力学习没有用。振作起来向前看。有句俗语说的好“迟做总比不做好。”13.Toc__________

Janeonhavingpassedtheexamination,weheldapartytoc__________

it.【答案】congratulate,celebrate【句意】为了庆贺珍妮通过考试，我们实行了一个聚会来庆祝这件事情。14.Youwillnever

c__________

to

learn

as

long

as

you

live.

\o"机器发音"

\o"学习"【答案】cease【句意】活到老，学到老。15.—Willyougotravellingwithmethissummer?—I’mnotsure.Imayhaveto

takec___________

ofmygrandma.【答案】care【句意】“今年夏天你和我一起去旅行么？”“不确定，我可能要照看祖母。”16.JackMainsistedthatthereshouldbenoexcellentbusinessmenifeverythingwenttoosmoothlyandthatthey

c___________

onasnormalinfaceofhardships.【答案】carried【句意】马云坚持认为，假如一切太过顺当，那就不会有优秀的商人，优秀的商人在困难面前照常工作。17.Althoughasnowstormisontheway,footballfansarestilllookingforward

tonotc___________

offthefootballmatchbetweenthetwoteams.【答案】calling【句意】虽然一场暴风雪即将来临，但球迷们仍在期盼不取消两队之间的足球竞赛。18.Thestudents’Union

___________

onustogiveawayourusedbookstothestudentsinthelowergrades.【答案】called【句意】学生会号召我们把用过的书送给低年级的学生。19.—It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto

c___________out

theplan?—IthinkTomandMikewill.【答案】carry【句意】“那是一个好办法，但是谁将去实施这个安排呢？”“我认为汤姆和迈克可以。”20.ItistheAmerica’ssellingweaponstoTaiwanthat

c___________ashadowon

theSino—USrelationship.【答案】cast【句意】正是美国向台湾出售武器给中美关系蒙上了阴影。21.IhadbeenoutoftouchwithAllenformanyyearsbutthemomenthe

c___________meupthatday,Irecognisedhisvoice.【答案】called【句意】我和阿伦已经多年没有联系了，但那天他一给我打电话，我就听出了他的声音。22.Heinventedanewgameintendedforchildren,butitneverreally

c___________on.【答案】caught【句意】他独创了一种专为儿童设计的新嬉戏，但从未真正流行起来。23.It’sdifficultto

___________

downthefootballfans,whowerecrazyaboutthevictory.【答案】calm【句意】要使这些球迷冷静下来很难，他们想赢球都想疯了。24.—Hello,Jane,haveyouarrivedatthehotel?—Yeah,busy

c___________in.I’llcallbacklater.【答案】checking【句意】“珍妮你好。你到宾馆了吗？”“是的，我正在忙着登记入住，晚些时候给你电话。”25.Onceyoupromisetobuyheragift,youcan’tbreakit

inanyc___________.【答案】case【句意】句意：一旦你许下诺言给她买礼物，在任何状况下你都不能违反诺言。二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.BeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystemoffersusersaglobalpositioning__________(capable)withgreataccuracy.【答案】capability【句意】北斗导航卫星系统为用户供应高精度的全球定位实力。2.Theaccidentarisingfromhis__________(care)wasseriousandheundertooktoanswerforit.【答案】carelessness【句意】由于他马虎大意而引起的事故是严峻的，他承诺对此负责。3.Thegunmen__________(calm)walkedawayandescapedinawaitingcar.【答案】calmly【句意】持枪歹徒不慌不忙地走开，坐上一辆等候的汽车逃走了。4.Alanisa

__________driver,buthedrivestheleast

__________ofmyfriends.(care)【答案】careful,carefully【句意】艾伦是个细心的司机，但在我的挚友中他开车是最不细心的。5.Chinn’ssecondaircraft

__________(carry),whoseconstructiontookmorethansixyears,enteredserviceattheendof2024.【答案】carrier【句意】中国其次艘航母建立历时6年多，于2024年底投入运用。6.Allthosethingsgavehimafeelingofsecurityand

__________(calm).【答案】calmness【句意】全部那一切给他一种平安、安静的感觉。7.Youmustbe

__________(caution).Youmustn’ttakeanyunnecessaryrisksuntilyouarequitesure.【答案】cautious【句意】你必需要当心。在有把握之前，你确定不能冒任何不必要的风险。8.It’simpropertodropinonhimso

__________(casual).【答案】casually【句意】这样冒冒失失去找他可不妥当。9.Thestormyandtreacherousweatheraddedtodifficultyand

__________(certain)inthesearchforthemissingpassengers.【答案】uncertainty【句意】暴风骤雨的天气增加了找寻失踪乘客的难度和不确定性。10.Acomputerdoescomplicated

__________(calculate)inafewseconds.【答案】calculations【句意】有了计算机，繁复的计算几秒钟就能完成。三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.ThroughthefiredrillInowrealizehowdangerousitiswhenthereisafireandthatweshouldknowhowtoescapefromafireoncaseofemergency.【答案】on改为in【解析】incaseof万一，假如，因此把on改为in。句意：通过消防演习，我现在意识到火灾发生时有多危急；相识到在紧急状况下如何从火灾中逃命。2.—Whywastheyoungladytakenawaybythepolice?—Byaccidentshewascaughtstolensomethinginthesupermarket.【答案】stolen改为stealing【解析】becaughtdoingsth.做某事被当场被抓获、逮住。句意：“那位年轻的女士为什么被警察带走？”“碰巧她在超市偷东西是被当场逮住。3.It’sdifficulttoadapttoalltastes.Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.【答案】adapt改为cater【解析】adaptto适应；caterto迎合，满足要求。句意：很难满足各种口味要求。俗话说，萝卜青菜各有所爱。4.I’mwritingtocongratulateyouofyourwinningfirstprizeintheEnglishshortnovelcompetitionrecently.【答案】of改为on/for【解析】congratulatesbon/forsth表示“为某事庆贺某人”，故of改为on/for。句意：我写信庆贺你在英文短篇小说竞赛中获得一等奖。5.Inthesemeans,Ialwaysmademyselfcheerandoptimistic,fullofgreatenthusiasmforEnglishstudy.【答案】In改为By,cheer改为cheerful【解析】bythemeans用这种方法，故把In改为By；make+宾语+形容词(宾语补足语)，故把cheer改为cheerful。句意：通过这些方式，我总是让自己兴奋和乐观，对英语学习充溢了极大的热忱。6.AmancalledhimselfDavidMarshisaskingtoseeyou.【答案】called改为calling【解析】calloneselfsth.自称为……。Aman与call之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语。故called改为calling。句意：一个自称DavidMarsh的人要见你。7.YesterdayIcalledatyouandaskedifIcouldborrowsomejewellery.【答案】at改为on【解析】短语用法错误。短语callonsb.探望某人。句意：昨天我探望了你，问是否可以借一些珠宝。故将at改为on。8.Icanthankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilehewasawayfromhome.【答案】can改为can’t/couldn’t【解析】句意：我儿子不在家时，你帮了我的忙，我怎么感谢你也不过分。结合句意可知，can’t/couldn’t...too...意为“再……都不为过”。故将can改为can’t/couldn’t。9.ButifIamfriendlyandcarefullyenough,howwillthesethingshappen?【答案】carefully改为careful【解析】此处be动词am后面用形容词作表语，carefully是副词，故把carefully改为careful。句意：但是，假如我足够友好和当心，这些事情怎么会发生呢？10.Oneday,aboywhomisoneofherneighborsinjuredhislegforcarelessly.【答案】whom改为who/that,去掉for或carelessly改为carelessness【解析】aboy后接的定语从句，关系词在定语从句中做主语，用who/that，故把whom改为who/that。这里用副词carelessly或者介词短语forcarelessness作状语，故去掉for或将carelessly改为carelessness。句意：一天，有个小男孩也是她的一位邻居不当心伤到了腿。11.Therewaslotsofexcitementandcheerduringthewholeprocess.【答案】cheer改为cheers【解析】cheer为可数名词，cheers欢呼，喝彩。句意：整个过程充溢了兴奋和欢呼。12.Themanagerinthechargeofourteamwasshockedbyourvictory.【答案】去掉the【解析】此处inchargeof...在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词manager，意为“负责，管理”，故去掉the。句意：负责我们球队的经理对我们的成功感动惊异。13.Americanscientistssaytheybelievethattreescanwarneachotherofdanger.Theydoitbysendingoutchemicalintotheair.【答案】chemical改为chemicals【解析】chemical“化学物质”是可数名词，sendoutchemicals“排放出化学物质”，用复数形式。句意：美国科学家说，他们信任树木可以相互警告有危急。他们通过向空气中释放化学物质来做到这一点。14.ThemainsubjectsIstudiedatschoolincludingChinese,maths,English,physics,chemicalandcomputer.【答案】concluding改为conclude,chemical改为chemistry【解析】句中的include是谓语动词，应当用included；句中的学科名称是并列关系，应将chemical改为chemistry名词。句意：我在学校学习的主要科目包括语文、数学、英语、物理、化学和电脑。15.Theweatherhereinsummerissochanging.Pleasetakeanumbrellawhenyougoout.【答案】changing改为changeable【解析】不是天气正在改变，而是天气多变(changeable)。句意：今年夏天的天气是多变的，出去的时候请带上雨伞。16.Asforfindingapart-timejob,itisnotnecessary,foryoucanhavemorechancetotakeajob.【答案】chance改为chances【解析】chance“机会”为可数名词，受more修饰，故把chance改为chances。句意：至于找一份兼职工作，这是没有必要的，因为你有更多的机会工作。17.Nomatterhowchallengedmydreamis,I’llmakeitcometrue.【答案】challenged改为challenging【解析】challenged是用来作it的表语的。challenged意为“受到挑战的”；challenging意为“挑战性的”句意：无论我的幻想多么富有挑战性，我都会实现它。依据句意可知，是富有挑战性的，因此challenged改为challenging。18.Heannouncedwiththecertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.【答案】去掉with后面的the【解析】withcertainty确定地，确信。句意：他确信地宣布污染的水携带病毒。19.IwassoencouragedthatIranfasterandfaster

tillIcaughtupalltheotherrunners.【答案】up后面加with【解析】catchupwith是固定搭配，表示“赶上”，故up后加with。句意：深受鼓舞的我跑得越来越快，直到我赶上了其他的选手。20.People’schattingeachotherissomethingthatbothershermostwhensheisseeingafilm.【答案】chatting后面加with【解析】chatwitheachother相互闲聊，故在chatting后面加with。句意：人们相互闲聊是看她电影时最使令她心烦的事情。提升练(对接高考)一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FredericktheGreat,KingofPrussia,wasseatedinhisroomwhenapetition(请愿书)wasbroughttohim.TheKinghadjustreturnedfromhunting,andtheglareofthesun,orsomeother1,hadsodazzled(使……目眩)hiseyesthathefounditdifficultto2asinglewordofthewriting.Sohecalledtheservantboy.Thepoorboy3apoorreader,huddling(挤在一起)severalwordstogether4theyweresyllablesofonelongword,whichhemustgetthroughwithasspeedilyaspossible.“Stop!Sendmethatlittlegirlsittingtherebythefountain.”Thegirl5pointedoutbytheKingwasthedaughterofaroyal6,whohadcometohelpherfatherweedtheflowerbeds.Shewassomewhat7buttookcouragewhentheKingtoldherthatheonlywantedherto8forhim,ashiseyeswereweak.Ernestine,thelittlegirl,was9ofreading,andoftenmanyoftheneighborswould10atherfather’shousetohearher.Thosewhocouldnotreadthemselveswouldcomewiththeirlettersfromfriendsorchildren,sosheformedthe11ofreadingvarioussortsofhandwritingpromptlyandwell.TheKinggaveherthepetition,andsherapidly12theopeninglinestogetsome13ofwhatitwasabout.Itwasfromapoorwidow,whoseonlysonhadbeen14intothearmy,althoughhishealthwasdelicate.Hisfatherhadbeenkilledinbattle.Ernestinereadthepetitionwithsomuch15,andintonessopureanddistinct,thatwhenshehadfinished,theKing,intowhoseeyes16hadstarted,criedexcitedly,“Oh!nowIunderstandwhatitisallabout;butImightneverhaveknownits17hadItrustedtothatyounggentleman.Asforyou,myyounglady,”continuedtheKing,“Iknowyouwillasknobetter18thanthepleasureofcarryingtothispoorwidowmyorderforherson’simmediatedischarge.”HowhappyErnestinewas!Becauseofhergoodreading,thepoorwidow19herson.Ernestinealso20didtheservantboygoodfor,sorryforhisbadreading,hebeganstudyinginearnestandfinallybecamealawyer.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述普鲁士国王收到一个寡妇的请愿书，他眼睛不适无法看清上面文字，叫来园丁女儿替他读，女孩读的很好，国王感动特赦寡妇儿子不用服兵役，同时女孩间接帮助了原来阅读不好的侍童，他努力学习最终成为律师。1.A.result B.cause C.performance D.routine【答案】B【解析】A.result结果；B.cause缘由；C.performance表演，表现；D.routine常规，例行程序。依据“theglareofthesun...hadsodazzledhiseyes”阳光让他的眼花，or并列连词连接名词和“theglareofthesun”并列做主语，可知还有一些其他缘由，故选B。2.A.makeout B.setout C.polishup D.callup【答案】A【解析】A.makeout辨别；B.setout动身；C.polishup改善，提高；D.callup打电话给，征召(服役)。依据“theglareofthesun...hadsodazzledhiseyes”可知，阳光让国王的眼花可知，他很难看清晰文书里的字，故填A。3.A.turned B.grew C.became D.proved【答案】D【解析】A.turned变成；B.grew生长；C.became变成；D.proved证明。依据最终一段最终一句“sorryforhisbadreading”可知，这个男孩读的不好，证明白他阅读很差，故选D。4.A.sothat B.inthat C.asif D.incase【答案】C【解析】A.sothat以便；B.inthat因为；C.asif似乎；D.incase万一，以防。依据“huddling(挤在一起)severalwordstogether”他把几个单词拼在一起，可以推断男孩把几个单词读在一起成似乎一个单词，故选C。5.A.otherwise B.thus C.initially D.typically【答案】B【解析】A.otherwise否则；B.thus像这样，正如，因此；C.initially最初；D.typically典型地。依据前一句“Sendmethatlittlegirlsittingtherebythefountain.”可知，叫那个坐在喷泉旁边的小女孩过来，皇家园丁的女儿正是国王这指的这个女孩，thus在这里意为“正是、正如”，故选B。6.A.cook B.guard C.painter D.gardener【答案】D【解析】A.cook厨师；B.guard保卫；C.painter油漆工；D.gardener园丁。依据空格后面“whohadcometohelpherfatherweedtheflowerbeds”可知，女孩来帮她父亲除草，可推断她父亲是园丁，故选D。7.A.alarmed B.puzzled C.excited D.inspired【答案】A【解析】A.alarmed胆怯 ；B.puzzled怀疑地；C.excited兴奋的；D.inspired受到鼓舞的。空格后面“tookcourage”(鼓起志气)可以推断，最初女孩有点胆怯 ，故选A。8.A.act B.read C.calculate D.observe【答案】B【解析】A.act行动，表现；B.read读；C.calculate计算；D.observe视察。依据空格后面“ashiseyeswereweak.”可知，因为国王的眼睛视力很差，所以国王只想让她读给他听，故选B。9.A.cautious B.ashamed C.fond D.afraid【答案】C【解析】A.cautious谨慎的；B.ashamed惭愧的；C.fond喜爱的；D.afraid胆怯 的。依据后文“oftenmanyoftheneighborswould...atherfather’shousetohearher.”可知，很多邻居常常去她父亲家听她读书，可以推断女孩喜爱读书，故选C。10.A.gather B.celebrate C.interact D.chat【答案】A【解析】A.gather聚集；B.celebrate庆祝；C.interact互动；D.chat闲聊。依据“oftenmanyoftheneighborswould...atherfather’shousetohearher.”可知，很多邻居在她父亲家听她读书，可以推断很多邻居聚集在一起听她读书，故选A。11.A.plan B.league C.habit D.basis【答案】C【解析】A.plan安排；B.league联盟；C.habit习惯；D.basis基础。依据前文“那些不会阅读的人会带着挚友或孩子的来信前来。”可知，因此她养成了阅读各种笔迹的习惯，故选C。12.A.wentover B.brokedown C.sortedout D.glancedthrough【答案】D【解析】A.wentover复习；B.brokedown坏掉；C.sortedout分类；D.glancedthrough阅读。依据空前“rapidly”(快速地)，可以推断女孩快速地阅读一下文书开头，故选D。13.A.truth B.idea C.description D.guidance【答案】B【解析】A.truth真相；B.idea大致状况，想法；C.description描述；D.guidance指导。依据空前“快速地阅读一下请愿书开头”，可以推断女孩想先了解事情的大致状况，故选B。14.A.attracted B.drafted C.stationed D.transported【答案】B【解析】A.attracted吸引；B.drafted征兵；C.stationed驻扎；D.transported运输。依据这一段倒数第一句“Hisfatherhadbeenkilledinbattle.”可知，寡妇的丈夫已经在战场是牺牲了，现在她唯一的儿子也被征召入伍，故选B。15.A.feeling B.emphasis C.dignity D.tension【答案】A【解析】A.feeling感情；B.emphasis强调；C.dignity尊严；D.tension惊慌。依据后文“theKing,intowhoseeyes...hadstarted,criedexcitedly,”可知，国王激烈地哭了，是因为Ernestine读请愿书时感情丰富感动了国王，故选A。16.A.hatred B.trust C.hopes D.tears【答案】D【解析】A.hatred憎恨；B.trust信任；C.hopes希望；D.tears眼泪。依据后文“criedexcitedly”可知，国王已经起先流泪，故选D。17.A.format B.address C.meaning D.audience【答案】C【解析】A.format格式；B.address地址；C.meaning意义；D.audience观众。依据这段第一句可知，Ernestine读请愿书时感情丰富，语调纯净而显明，所以国王听的很明白并理解请愿书的深刻涵义，故选C。18.A.assistance B.bonus C.reward D.freedom【答案】C【解析】A.assistance帮助；B.bonus奖金，红利；C.reward酬劳，奖赏；D.freedom自由。依据前文可知，国王由于眼睛不适请这个女孩帮忙读请愿书，女孩读的清晰明白，所以国王想给酬劳，故选C。19.A.contacted B.regained C.defended D.relieved【答案】B【解析】A.contacted联系；B.regained重新获得；C.defended防卫；D.relieved减轻；缓解。依据上一段最终一句“...orderforherson'simmediatedischarge.”(把我的吩咐带给这个可怜的寡妇让她儿子立刻免除服兵役)可知，寡妇儿子不用服兵役了，她重新得到了儿子，故选B。20.A.indirectly B.deliberately C.temporarily D.appropriately【答案】A【解析】A.indirectly间接地；B.deliberately有意地；C.temporarily临时地；D.appropriately恰当地。依据这一句“Ernestinealso...didtheservantboygoodfor,sorryforhisbadreading,hebeganstudyinginearnestandfinallybecamealawyer.Ernestine”可知，Ernestine也帮助了侍童，侍童因为读的不好感到愧疚，他起先仔细学习，最终成为律师，这个句子里的第一个for是连词，意为“因为”，可以推断女孩间接帮助了男孩，故选A。二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QianlongEmperoroftheQingDynastyfellinterestedinthelocaldramaduringhistourofSouthernChina.1(celebration)his80thbirthdayin1790,hegatheredoperatroupes(剧团)fromdifferentareasaroundChinatoperformforhiminBeijing.2thecelebrationcametoanend,fourfamoustroupesfromAnhuiProvince3(ask)tostay,foraudienceswereparticularlysatisfiedwiththeirgreatperformances,4(color)clothesandinterestingfacialmakeup.5(gradual),itreplacedKunquOperathathadbeenpopularinthepalaceandamongtheupperranksinBeijing.Later,sometroupesfromHubeiProvincecametoBeijingandoftenperformedtogetherwiththeAnhuitroupes.Thetwotypesofsingingcombinedon6samestageandfinallygavebirthtoanewtypewhichwasknownasBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaabsorbedvarious7(characteristic)ofitsforerunners,suchassinginganddancing,andadapteditselfinlanguageandstyleofsingingto8forBeijingaudiences’tastes.Astimegoesby,its9(popular)hasspreadalloverthecountry,withit10(become)themostpopulardramainChina.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧的由来及发展。1.【答案】Tocelebrate【解析】考查词性转换(动词)和非谓语动词。后面有宾语his80thbirthday，故此处要用动词，且这里表示“为了庆祝他80岁的生日”，因此要用动词不定式作目的状语，故填Tocelebrate。句意：1790年，为了庆祝他80岁生日，他召集了来自中国各地的剧团在北京为他表演。2.【答案】After/When【解析】考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处可用After“在……之后”或者When“当……时”引导时间状语从句，故填After/When。3.【答案】wereasked【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。此处是在陈述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；troupes与ask之间是被动关系应用被动语态；又因句子的主语是fourfamoustroupes是复数，所以谓语动词应用复数形式。故填wereasked。4.【答案】colorful【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。依据and可知此处要用形容词修饰名词clothes，故填colorful。句意：庆祝活动结束后/当庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽省的四个闻名的剧团被邀请留下来，因为观众对他们精彩的表演、丰富多彩的服装和好玩的化妆特殊满足。5.【答案】Gradually【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。此处要用副词gradually“渐渐地，慢慢地”在句中作状语，位于句首，修饰整个句子，故填Gradually。句意：慢慢地，它取代了在北京的皇宫和上层阶级中盛行的昆曲。6.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。依据samestage可知此处要用冠词the，表示特指，thesame“同一个”，故填the。句意：这两种唱腔在同一个舞台上结合，最终产生了一种新的唱腔，被称为京剧。7.【答案】Characteristics【解析】考查词形转换(名词复数)。依据形容词various修饰名词可知此处要用名词，且characteristic“特点，特征”是可数名词，可知此处要用其复数形式，故填characteristics。8.【答案】cater【解析】考查动词短语中的动词。后面的tastes提示与之搭配的是“迎合caterfor”，故填cater。句意：京剧汲取了其先驱的各种特点，如歌颂和舞蹈，并在语言和演唱风格上进行了调整，以迎合北京观众的口味。9.【答案】popularity【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。依据its可知此处要用名