2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市西岗区重点中学中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、-Its raining now and Ill give you a r

2、ide to school.What a great !AmanageBorderCnewsDoffer2、Kate is only child in her family.AaBanCthe3、Could you please tell me ?Oh, Ill go there to attend a party.Awhen youll go to BeijingBhow youll go to BeijingCwhy youll go to BeijingDwhether youll go to Beijing4、Could you please _the music? My baby i

3、s sleeping.Sorry. I will do it right away.Aopen up Bturn down Cdrop by Ddress up5、 Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom? No. It _ be Tom. He is in the teachers office now.Amay not Bcant Cwont Dmustnt6、What were you doing at eight last night?- I in my office at that time.AworkedBworksCwas working7

4、、Look! The woman is wrinkling her nose at what the waiter brought. _it means she doesnt like how the food looks.AMustBPerhapsCCouldDprobably8、Zhu Zhiwen used to be usual farmer . But now he is unusual singer, he can play piano very well.Aa, a , theBan, a, theCa, an, theDthe, a, an9、 Could you please

5、 tell me the pretty dress? She bought it online, I think.Awhere Mary boughtBif Mary likedCwhen Mary boughtDhow much Mary paid for10、Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You may have supper first.AmustntBneedntCcantDmay not. 完形填空11、It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and sign

6、ed (叹气). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldnt be much fun playing _ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldnt.The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, Im _

7、 , but I couldnt play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?”Paul couldnt understand why Dad was so _ . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.The next

8、 day at school, Paul didnt hand in his homework and _ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didnt do your homework.You didnt pass the test and only got a DThis isnt like you. Whats wrong?”Paul just sat there _ . “Paul, if you dont want to talk, I will. I know th

9、at somethings worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.”As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didnt do his homework because he wanted to get his dads _ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice.When Paul got home, he _ hi

10、s dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I cant play with you next weekend. Ive got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really dont want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you _ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. I

11、ts not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my _ sometime. Dad, I love you.”As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didnt know whether his dad would be different, but it didnt matter. He himself _ . He expressed his feelings to the rig

12、ht person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.1AbaseballBcardsCchessDtoys2AluckyBsorryCsurprisedDpleased3AfamousBhelpfulClazyDbusy4AmadeBmissedCfailedDchose5AcheerfullyBcomfortablyChopefullyDquietly6AattentionBmessageCpraiseDtrust7AsawBthankedCcalledDgreeted8AprepareBbreak

13、CfollowDquestion9AchoiceBhomeworkCspeechDdecision10AregrettedBcomplainedCinsistedDchanged. 语法填空12、短文填空Some people think that they 1(get) ill if they use their brains（大脑）too much. It is not true. Through many researches, scientists 2(show) us that the more you use your brains, the better they 3(be),

14、and the wiser you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic（充满活力的）, you 4(take) a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers 5(use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways 6(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful re

15、st. Another is an active rest. For example, 7(take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8(change) the way of the brains activities（活动）is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, 9(eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. 10(wish) you a wise man and

16、a happy life. 阅读理解A13、Bury tripJune 18th，516We will be leaving the Perse School at 13：1Please be at the school gate 10minutes earlyIf you are late，you may miss the bus and not be able to go!If you miss the bus，you wont get your money backThe bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14：6，although this dep

17、ends on trafficYou will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17：15to return to the Perse School by about 18：2Things to do Visit the AbbeyThe Abbey is the min （废墟）of a church which was built more than 1，5years agoThere are many nice gardens in itAnd

18、next to the Abbey，there is a big new churchHave a drink in the NutshellThis little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially （正式地）the smallest bar in the countryGood things are put in small bags，and the Nutshell serves some of the areas finest beer，as well as fascinating photosHave a look at

19、 a beer shopAt the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the local beer，as well as food such as potato chipsThere are also clothes available to buySeveral places are listed，but feel free to plan your own visit3If Sara wants to take part in the trip，when should she arrive at the Perse School

20、 gate？AAt 13：4 BAt 13：1 CAt 14：5 DAt 14：67What can we see in the Abbey？AA big museum BTall towersCNice gardens DA new church8The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its_Asmall size Bgood serviceCbest beer Dinteresting photos9What can we buy at the Greene King shop？beerpotato chipspostcardsbooks

21、clothesA B C D10The material is probably_Aa report Ba diaryCan introduction Da noticeB14、One day while driving from my home to work. I noticed a car in front of me had a wobbly(不稳定的)wheel. It was clear that the wheel had been changed recently and had not been fixed correctly. On a slow road this wou

22、ld not show much of a problem but I knew a highway was coming soon. There the traffic would move much faster and the driver would be in danger as the wheel could come off at that speed.I was driving a large jeep at the time and the car in front was a small one driven by a young lady on her own. So a

23、s I tried to flash(闪)my lights and wave her to pull over, I was worried that she wouldnt pull over on the road side when she found in her mirror a single man chasing(追) her down in a jeep and waving for her to pull over.Thankfully. she trusted more in the good nature of people and pulled over where

24、I could explain the problem. She said the wheel was changed only the night before and that she would pull into the nearest garage(修车间)where the repairman had tools to fix the wheel correctly.My belief is that the act of kindness was hers and not mine. How so? Well, it was she who chose to believe in

25、 the possibility that people are good over the belief that bad things would come from being waved over to the side of the road by strangers.I am glad I was able to wave her down in time and so a serious accident might have been avoided. But I am even happier that she believed in a stranger.1The writ

26、er worried about the lady because .Ashe was driving a second-hand carBa traffic accident might happen to herCa single man was chasing her downDshe drove faster than any other car2Why did the lady pull over on the side road ?ABecause she found something wrong.BBecause she thought the road not safe.CB

27、ecause the writer shouted at her.DBecause the writer gave her some signs.3What would be the best title for the passage?ATrusting in the Kindness of StrangersBA Wobbly Wheel of a CarCA Lady Who Was SavedDAccident That Didn t HappenC15、Scene 1On a wild mountain, two goats met on a rock just over a hig

28、h cliff (峭壁). The rock was so narrow that there was neither room for them to pass each other nor to turn round and go back.One of them with great care laid himself down on the narrow rock, pressing as close to the rock as he could. Then the other goat gently and softly stepped over his friend, till,

29、 safely past him, he could lightly get away.The goat that had lain down then drew himself up, safe and free to leap again from rock to rock, and eat the sweet grass on the hills.Scene 2Two other goats met on the banks of a wild, rushing stream. They found there was a tree across the stream. It forme

30、d a bridge from one side to the other.They stood for a moment with one foot on the tree, each thinking that the other would draw back. But neither of them would give away, and they met at last on the middle of the narrow bridge!They then began to push and fight with their horns (犄角), till at last th

31、eir feet slipped, and both the goats fell into the stream, and were lost in the waters!Both might have been saved if either of them had known how to give way to another at the right time.1（小题1）How did the two goats in Scene 1 manage to get away from the rock?AOne goat turned around and went back.BOn

32、e goat jumped over the other and walked away.CThey stood there and passed the rock carefully together.DOne goat lay down on the rock so that the other could first leave.2（小题2）Which of the following shows the right order in Scene 2?a. Their feet slipped and fell into the stream.b. They met on the ban

33、k of a rushing stream.c. A tree fell across a stream and formed a bridge.d. They pushed and fought with their horns.e. They met on the middle of the narrow bridge.Ab-c-e-a-d Bb-c-e-d-aCc-b-e-d-a Dc-e-b-d-a3（小题3）What can we learn from the passage?AMany hands make light work.BActions speak louder than

34、 words.CDont put all your eggs in one basket.DBeing kind to someone is never a waste.D16、North American back bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usuallyrun away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learnabout these animals.In orde

35、r to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and usedrugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear,take blood to test for diseases,removea tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. Fromthese studies,researchers want to f

36、ind out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long theylive, and how many babies theyproduce.But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears knowthe researchers voices and they are not afraid of die research team. With the help of a few grapesto keep the bears bu

37、sy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs.Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.In both places, the main purpose is the sameto make sure there is a healthy population of black bears

38、. But theresearch methods and the kinds of information that researchers, are able to collect are quite different.1In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are _.Ashy and fearful animalsBnot found todayCwell known to scientistsDnot afraid of people2The word remove in the s

39、econd paragraph probably means _ in Chinese.A拔下B移植C清洗D修补3Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears?AThe age.BThe way of their communication.CThe weight.DThe number of babies they produce.4In the Minnesota studies, researchers _.Acan never get close to the bearsBst

40、udy the bears while they are asleepCuse grapes to make the bears fullDlearn a lot about the bears everyday lives5What do the two studies have in common?AResearch places.BThe main purpose.CResearch methods.DCollected information.E17、All living things need energy to live and grow. This energy comes fi

41、rst from the sun. Plants use water and sunlight to make their own food. Animals can not make their own food, and they eat plants. Other animals then eat the plant eaters.A food chain shows what eats what. It might show that zebras eat grass and then lions eat zebras.Lions also eat other animals. Zeb

42、ras eat other kinds of plants. So it takes more than one food chain to show how lions and zebras get their energy.A food web shows how food chains work together. From it we can see how energy moves from plants to animals.Plants and animals that live in hot, dry deserts depend on water as well as foo

43、d. Creosote bushes have small leaves that hold water. Their seeds provide food and water for kangaroo rats. Kangaroo rats dont need to drink water. They get all the water they need from the plants they eat. Kangaroo rats keep cool by coming out only at night to look for food. Ringtail cats also come

44、 out only at night. Ringtail cats hunt and eat kangaroo rats. Coyotes eat both the kangaroo rats and the ringtail cats.Nothing is wasted in a food wed. Vultures eat dead animals. Vultures are scavengers. Scavengers do not hunt and kill other animals to get food. They eat animals that are already dea

45、d. When a ringtail cat or a coyote dies, it makes a meal for the vultures. Scavengers do an important job in keeping the environment clean.1Where does the energy that living things need first come from?AAnimals. BPlants. CThe sun. DPlant eaters.2Why do ringtail cats come out only at night?ABecause t

46、hey are afraid of coyotes. BBecause they are shy animals.CBecause it is very hot in the daytime. DBecause they can eat kangaroo rats.3What kind of animal can be placed in the empty box of the picture?AKangaroo. BVulture. CCat. DZebra.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?ALion

47、s eat different kinds of animals. BPlants are on the top of the food chain.CScavengers can keep the environment clean. DSome animals get water from the plants they eat.5Whats the best title of the passage?AWeb of life BThings that we eatCFood in the desert DThe place where food is fromF18、The Best W

48、ay to See LakelandTour A Lake District SpectacularThe Lake District is famous for being “the most beautiful corner of England” and the tour introduces you just that. Fantastic sights of mountains, valleys(山谷) and lakes from the south to the north. The tour includes a lake cruise(乘船游览), a visit to th

49、e 4,000-year-old Castlerigg Stone Circle on the hills. You travel through beautiful valleys, see waterfalls and traditional Lakeland villages. You have plenty of stops for enjoying the sights and taking photographs.This is a tour not to miss.When & Where Every day from WindermerePrices Adults-36.00,

50、 Child-26.00(up to 16 years of age)Prices Include Lake CruiseTimes Leave Windermete 9:45hrs, return approx. 17:00hrsTour B Beatrix Potters Favorite CountryThe tour is the best way to explore the favorite places associated with(与相关) Beatrix Potter. Our journey is through the beautiful Yewdale Valley,

51、 passing Yew Tree Tran and Skelwith Bridge making our way to Coniston Water for our lake cruise. We visit the Beatrix Potters Hill Top farm where she wrote many of her famous childrens stories in this little old stone house. You have the chance to go in the shop and explore her garden.When & Where Every day from WindermerePrices Adults-26.00, Child-21.00(up to 16 years of age)Prices Include Lake Cruise on Coniston & Hill Top GardensTimes Le