2022-2023学年山东省青岛第十六中学高考英语二模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Someone called me

2、up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore2Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _ it.Acouldnt have attendedBneednt have attendedCwouldnt attendDshouldnt attend3People expect Shanghai Disneyland

3、 Park to offer better service than _ of Tokyos.AthisBitConeDthat4The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditional Chinese art.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhere5He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to

4、_ in the next.Aturn outBcome outCbring out.Dleave out6She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favoriteAvalueBtimeCinterestDpreference7If the new security system _ into effect, such accidents would never have happened.Awould be putBwere putCshould be putDhad

5、 been put8Its supposed to be the end of the paperback(简装书) and the _ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet Age with surprising success.AdeadlineBdawnCduskDdeparture9What actually _ the accident has not yet been determined.Abrought outBbrought onCbrought aboutDbrought up10G

6、overnments around the world increasingly _ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.Aput out Broll out Cmake out Dreach out11Id never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasnt.AagreedBreportedCexplainedDdecided12Have you hear

7、d of yesterdays gas explosion?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene _ to have made it out safely.Ahave thought Bare thoughtChad thought Dwere thought13Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.Aalthough Bif Cas Donce14Was i

8、t at the beginning _ you made the promise _ you would do all to help make it?Athat; thatBwhen; thatCthat; whenDwhen; when15The businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the_ for investment.ApotentialBreservationCcriterionDallowance16-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wis

9、h I_the clock back.Ahad turnedBcould turnCwill turnDwould have turned17Looking people in the eye _ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.AmustBcanCshouldDmight18Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded19J

10、im told us all that _ he said so at the meeting was right.AallBwhatCall thatDthat20Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem _ we should deal with it appropriately.AasBthatCwhichDwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）From the moment you op

11、en your eyes in the morning, you can feel sweat running down your body, even if youre barely moving at all. Thats what most people in China felt like thissummer. In fact, the entire northern hemisphere(半球 )saw high temperatures in July.The Arctic Circle was no exception(例外). Temperatures in the city

12、 of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32 , The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10 at this time of the year.The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming, according to the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences. In

13、 fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect（极地放大效应）.The most direct impact of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice. According to NASA, Arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a rate

14、of 13.2 percent every 10 years. NASA said that if this continues, the Arctic will have no ice by the year 2040.This has put some Arctic animals, like polar bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live on has shrunk(缩小), the Toronto Star reported.Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the

15、long term. Since 1993, sea levels have risen at a rate of 3.2 cm every 10 years, the Guardian reported. Some countries, such as Tuvalu（图瓦鲁） in the South Pacific Ocean and Maldives（马尔代夫） in the Indian Ocean, are at risk of disappearing into the sea1、Which of the following is true?ASome countries in t

16、he ocean will disappear in 10 yearsBChina is the hottest in the northern hemisphere this summerCThe temperatures in Norilsk used to be lower than this summer.DThe world gets warmer because of the heat wave in the Arctic2、What does the underlined word this in the third paragraph refer to?AThe heat wa

17、ve in the Arctic BThe result of global warmingCGetting warmer in the world DThe Arctic getting warm faster3、What may be the result of the melting of Arctic ice?AThe polar will become dangerous BSea levels rise in the long termCThere will be an end of water shortage DThere will be no ice in the world

18、 by 20404、What is the main idea of this passage?AHeat hits ArcticBArctic animals are in danger.CThe world became hotter than beforeDSome countries may disappear into the sea22（8分）RulesAny media (paints, crayon, pencil etc) may be used but no computer generated posters are allowed.Poster size must be

19、 between 18 cm 25 cm and 50 cm 65 cm.Remember, larger posters have more impact!A completed entry form must be attached to the back of the poster.All posters must be created by an individual student rather than a team of students.The 2019 competition title “Watersheds-Our Water, Our Home” must appear

20、 on the poster.No adult help permitted.POSTER EVALUATION:Conservation messages (50%)Visual effectiveness (30%)Originality (10%)Universal/Popular appeal (10%)PRIZES:Cash prizes will be awarded for first, second and third place winners in each of the five categories. Each first place poster goes to th

21、e national poster competition.WHO CAN PARTICIPATE?The poster contest is open to all students in grades 1 to 12. Students in public or private schools can take part.Categories: Grades 1-2, 3-4, 5-6, 7-9, 10-12.RESEARCH THE TOPIC：The Internet and library are great places to visit to come up with an id

22、ea for your poster. You can also visit to get ideas on what makes a great poster and view posters that have previously won.If your poster is in the top 3 in its category and you would like to receive it back, please call 130-767-3070.1、What is the main function of the paragraph under the “POSTER CON

23、TEST” heading?ATo announce the start of a new competition.BTo describe the competitions terms and prizes.CTo state who is entitled to take part in the competition.DTo explain why the competitions theme is important.2、What is the most important criterion for judging the posters?AThe audience response

24、 to the poster.BThe effectiveness of the message.CThe graphics and colours used.DThe originality of the design.3、How many prizes will be awarded in total?A3.B5.C15.D20.23（8分）The cost of living in countries like the U.S., Britain, Australia or France has skyrocketed in recent years. However, if youre

25、 willing to leave your country and explore life in other areas, there are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and low cost of living. Check out the following countries when planning your next move.EcuadorEcuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result has become a popula

26、r American getaway. They even use the U.S. Dollar for their currency. In this country, its cheaper to eat out every day than cook for yourself on a budget in the U.S. You can even buy a property for around $300 and hire someone to tend to it while youre awayMexicoAlthough the country is known for it

27、s poverty ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide every facility you might need. You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing.ArgentinaArgentina has been a popular tourist destination for ma

28、ny years. It has great restaurants, a rich history, and many places to explore. Not to mention, its not very expensive to live here. A decent sized home can cost around $139000, which is relatively cheap in relation to homes in the United States.VietnamVietnam has also become a popular tourist desti

29、nation in recent years. There are many million dollar luxury homes by the beach, but you can find a modest fiat or small home for around $230 to $300 if you search in the right areas.1、How much does it take at least to live in Mexico for a year?AAbout $7000 BAbout $8000CAbout $8400 DAbout $98002、Wha

30、t does Argentina and Vietnam have in common?AThey both have great restaurants.BThe cost of living in them is both expensive.CThe middle-sized homes both cost around $ 139000.DPeople are all fond of travelling to the two countries.3、In which country did the purchaser probably pay extra money after he

31、 left?AEcuador BMexicoCArgentina DVietnam24（8分） Paris is the city of dreams. If you plan to head to Paris for a study period, then perhaps a little reality check is in order. But my experience was a romantic one.I paved my path to Paris through an exchange program. On arrival in Paris, I was constan

32、tly reminded of the official processes I had to complete forms to be filled in, meetings to attend, the list seemed endless.Then the real work began. Once classes were underway, I found myself volunteering to do oral presentations and assignments first, rather than last. This method proved to be ver

33、y helpful.Once I had finished class for the week, I had an ever-increasing list of museums to visit, neighborhoods to explore, and cafs to sit in. Read books about Paris. Talk to locals and other foreigners living there. But the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is to pro

34、vide you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot. The people watching, the sounds of the city, the colors as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasy that I experience in Paris as an exchange student.After spending five months wandering through the charming neighborhoods, I fell in lov

35、e with the atmosphere that came out from every open door, and with every spoken word. There is something comforting about walking to the market each Sunday to enjoy the beautiful display of fruits, vegetables and dairy products. There is warmth in saying bonjour to the passers-by.On my last day in P

36、aris, I confidently said, “Bonjour Monsieur,” as I passed the little store down the street. I guess the best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own way. And I know mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of Paris.1、What does the underlined w

37、ord ecstasy in Paragraph 4 probably mean?ACourage.BImagination.CHappiness.DReputation.2、What does the passage mainly tell us?AAn exchange students life.BCharming neighborhoods.CAn exchange program.DA traveling experience.3、Beyond reading books, which experience would the author treasure most?AEnjoyi

38、ng coffee in his spare time.BGreeting people in French in the street.CBuying vegetables in the market.DHanging around in Paris.4、According to the passage, what left the author the deepest impression?AThe friendly people he met in Paris.BThe special culture he experienced in the city.CThe academic ac

39、hievement he made in his study.DThe presentations and assignments he did in class.25（10分） Residents in the poorest counties in the U.S. face a life expectancy up to decade shorter than their counterparts in the wealthiest areas, according to a study published in the American Journal of Public Health

40、.Researchers from East Tennessee State University wanted to better understand how socioeconomic status was associated with heath outcomes. To find out they divided the countrys 3,141 counties into 50 new states (with 2 percent of the counties in each) based on household income as opposed to geograph

41、ic proximity (接近).The researchers broke down the data by county since they found state-level data may hide some impact of socioeconomic differences on both the best-off and worst-off counties. They then examined health data from the wealthiest and poorest states (top and bottom 2 percent) to see how

42、 residents differed on factors like smoking, clinical care and excessive drinking. Researchers found that there was nearly a 10-year gap in the life expectancy of men with an average of 79.3 years in the wealthy counties compared to 69.8 years in the poorest. For women, the difference was slightly l

43、ess - 83 years in the wealthiest counties and 76 years in the poorest.The study authors caution that while they found a connection between socioeconomic status and health outcomes, they did not analyze cause and effect. But they suggest that the data shows how policy makers should not just focus on

44、state-wide initiatives (主动性) but more targeted efforts to help those most at risk. “With limited resources, methods of pinpointing the poorest counties can assist in the allocation of resources and programs to those communities that are in the greatest need, the study authors wrote.1、How did Researc

45、hers divide the counties?ABy social status.BBy income.CBy health.DBy living places.2、Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?AThe women difference is less than the man in life expectancy.BThe wealthiest state like hiding their wealth.CMost health data is unbelievable.DMost poorest st

46、ate smoke and drink a lot.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe researchers think their study is perfect.BPeople still dont know the cause of life expectancy.CThe government should learn something from the study.DThe American resources allocation is not fair at all.4、What would be the bes

47、t title for the passage?AWays to have a long life expectancyBGreat income differences in the USACThe health problem in the USADMen in richest 10 years longer in poorest第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在

48、答题卡上将该项涂黑。Generally speaking, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative (保守) person who is 1 only among those with whom he is familiar. When a stranger is present, he often seems nervous, 2 embarrassed. You have to take a commuter train (通勤车) any morning or evening to 3 the truth

49、 of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or 4 off in a corner; hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite offensive (冒犯的). 5 , there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, once 6 , makes the offender immediately the obj

50、ect of 7 One of the few things we can say about the British with certainty is that a British takes a(n) 8 to the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chance, he will talk about it 9 Some people argue that it is because the British weather 10 follows forecast and thus becomes a source of

51、interest to everyone. This may be so. Certainly a British cannot have much 11 in the weathermen, whose predictions, in many cases, 12 to be wrong! The man in the street seems to be as accurate or as inaccurate as the weathermen in his 13 Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references 14 wea

52、ther that the British make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings are 15 by comments on the weather. “Nice day, isnt it?” “Beautiful day!” may well be heard instead of “Good morning, how are you?” 16 the foreigner may consider this exaggerated (夸大) and comic

53、, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his 17 If he wants to start a conversation with a British but is 18 to know where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a(n) 19 subject to which a response may well be 20 of even the most reserved of the British

54、.1、ArelaxedBfrustratedCamusedDexhausted2、AyetBotherwiseCevenDso3、AexperienceBwitnessCwatchDundertake4、AwhisperingBmurmuringCnoddingDlaughing5、AHopefullyBExactlyCFrequentlyDObviously6、AdevelopedBobservedCfollowedDbroken7、AdoubtBargumentCcriticismDpraise8、AemotionBfancyClikelinessDjudgment9、AatlengthB

55、at lastCat mostDat least10、AalwaysBoftenCconstantlyDseldom11、AfaithBreliefChonorDcredit12、Aput outBmake outCturn outDfind out13、AconsiderationBpredictionCapprovalDappreciation14、AaboutBonCinDto15、AstartedBconductedCreplacedDProposed16、ASinceBAlthoughCHoweverDOnlyif17、AbenefitBadvantageCdisadvantageD

56、favor18、AatalossBin detailCin groupsDonoccasion19、AavoidableBsteadyCoptionalDsafe20、AexpectedBaskedCwishedDreminded第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Many English language learners believe that the 1 (great) difficulty with listening comprehension (理解) is that the listener cann

57、ot control how quickly a speaker speaks. They feel that what the speaker says disappears 2 they can follow. This frequently means that students 3 are learning to listen cannot keep up. They are so busy 4 (work) out the meaning of one part of what they hear that they miss the next part. Or they 5 (si

58、mple) ignore a whole section because they fail to catch it quickly enough. Another difficulty is that the listener is not always in a position to get the speaker to repeat what has been said. And, of course, repeats cannot 6 (ask) for when listening to the radio or watching TV.Besides,7 (choose) of

59、vocabulary is in the hands of the speaker, not the listener. Very often, for people listening to a foreign language, an unknown word can be like a suddenly 8 (drop) stone making them stop and think about the meaning of the word,9 (cause) them to miss the next part of the speech. In listening, it rea

60、lly is a case of “He who 10 (stop) to work out the meaning is lost”. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dur