2022-2023学年山东省莱州市重点中学中考冲刺卷英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-I heard that you happened to be on the scene of the accident.-Yes. I was really_ when the jaguar(捷豹) hit the truck.AmadBdeadCfrightenedDbored2、The weather is really _/fan/these days.AfunBfineCfromDfact3、Sam，I called you yesterday，but you were not at home.Oh，I at my aunts.Aam Bwas Cha

3、ve been Dwill be4、The hotel is not very modern, but it has the _ of being close to the city center.AadvantageBdirectionCtransportationDcreativity5、I dont think the dress fits me._ youve tried it on, you cant imagine how fashionable the new-style dress is.ABecause BUnless CAlthough DWhen6、Drinking mi

4、lk is good for our health. The underlined phrase means “ ”.Ais helpful toBhas to do withCis good with7、Nowadays most universities have websites which allows us to the information about it .Alook atBlook aroundClook throughDlook after8、Therell be a_ meeting next week, and my parents will_ come for it

5、.Aparent; allBparents; bothCparents; allDparents; both9、Lucy has won a gold in the writing competition. _ good mood she is in now!AHow a BWhat CHow DWhat a10、_ these dumplings ,TimIm sure you will like them.ATrying BTry CTo try DTried. 完形填空11、In San Francisco, I had this amazing experience. While I

6、was waiting for the bus, I saw a homeless person carrying a 1 which said that he would like a cup of hot coffee. As soon as I 2 it, I knew it was time for me to carry out the task. I joyfully ran across the street, thinking that getting 3 a cup of hot coffee would be great. I went to Uncle Bobs near

7、by and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me a 4 . I then walked back to the street corner where the man had 5 As I went up to him. I could see that the 6 I got, the more joy in his eyes I could see.When I 7 him the hot coffee, I just said, This is 8 you, my dear. I could see so much 9

8、in his face and even a tear (眼泪) was running down. He kept thanking me and holding his coffee like the biggest 10 and prize in his life. It made me cry that a(n) 11 action can bring so much joy and make someone feel really warm.I walked back to the 12 with such a happy hop. When the bus driver opene

9、d the door and I wanted to pay the bus fee, 13 , he waved me through and said, Honey, you dont need to pay. This is on me. He explained that it 14 his heart to see that I gave away free coffee.This 15 moment was the warmest in my heart and it gave my day and my life a brand new start. It brings me s

10、uch a joy to simply love and bless.1Aposter Bnotice Cpicture Dsign2Areached Bread Cfaced Dheld3Ame Byou Cher Dhim4Aticket Bhand Ccoffee Dprize5Astayed Bvisited Cshared Dexpected6Abetter Bcloser Cfarther Dmore7Ashowed Bsold Chanded Dmade8Afor Bwith Cfrom Dabout9Asadness Bworry Cjoy Dhope10Alesson Btr

11、easure Csecret Dchance11Aunusual Bsimple Cstrange Dcareless12Ahomeless person Byoung lady Ccoffee shop Dbus stop13Ain the end Bin fact Cto my surprise Dto be honest14Atook Btouched Cbroke Dcontrolled15Alucky Binteresting Camazing Dsuccessful. 语法填空12、二、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。I used to be strongly

12、 against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受) lies. 1, a white lie changed my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends 2(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet 3at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to 4bar early. To my disappointment (失望), only one friend arrived by 4:

13、50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep5(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were 6 the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5 p.m., there 7(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair 8 (happy). How could they do this to

14、me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my 9 (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing “Happy birthday to you”. I was so10(surprise). Ever since then, I didnt hate telling white lies anymore. 阅读理解A13、What wil

15、l man be like in the future in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today.

16、 Now, on the average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively (相对地) short period of time, so we may suppose that man will continue to grow taller.Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capaci

17、ty (容量.) As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more and finally we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too. The head, especially the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are being used too much. In fact, we use them so much tha

18、t very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger. On the other hand, we tend (有的趋势) to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fing

19、ers will grow more sensitive (敏感的) because they are used a great deal in modern life.What about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both men and women are probably to be hairless!Per

20、haps, all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive (有吸引力的) person to look at! This may well be true. All the same, besides these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and feelings similar to our own.1

21、Future man is probably to be different from us in _ ways.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive2Future mans head will grow larger because _.Ahe will use his brain more and more as time goes onBhe makes use only 80% of the brains capacityCthe other 80% of his brain will grow fasterDhis brain has grown larger over t

22、he past centuries3What will be probably TRUE about the man in the future?AHe will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses.BHis fingers will grow weaker because he wont use them.CHe will be hairless because hair is no longer useful.DHe will think and feel in a different way.4What does the writ

23、er write the article for?ATo give us some knowledge of future man.BTo show that mans life will be different in the future.CTo let us know future man will become shorter.DTo tell us future man will not use legs.B14、Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care.It is said that if yo

24、u take care of your body,then you can surely be healthy.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be putin a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes ( 基因 )and aging ( 老化 ).Televisions, computers and reading are a

25、lso the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer,it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make You feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold w

26、ater.Also, its important that you must try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example,sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays (紫外线).Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.Remember that

27、vitamins A,C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly( 定期地 )and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition fora long time.All above are

28、 natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too.Ina word, eye care is very important,no matter how old a person is.1All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except_.AageBheightCreadingDcomputers2What should you do i

29、f you have to work in front of the computer?AEat healthy foods.BClean the eyes by using cold water.CWear a pair of sunglasses.DHave a rest after working fora while.3If we put the passage into three parts,which of the following is the best?A； B； ； C；D； ； 4Which is the best title of the passage?AWays

30、of Eye CareBWays of Eye ExercisesCWays of Being HappyDWays of Being HealthyC15、1Who can not go to the horse racing?AA single person BA couple CChildren2People can see the photo show at .ACity Sports Center BCity Art Museum CGrandview Mall3What can you do if you only have time between 5 p.m. and 6 p.

31、m. on Saturday?AGo shoppingBGo to see a photo showCGo to the dance party with your sweet heart4How much will Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party?A15 dollars B25 dollars CFor free5Where can you see the article above?AIn a fashion magazine BIn a tour guide CIn a newspaperD16、

32、For 21 years, Georges Bwelle watched his ill father traveling to hospitals, which could not offer him all necessary help. Jamef Bwelle suffered only a broken arm at first, but it finally developed into a hematoma. That would affect (影响) him for the rest of his life. Bwelle spent years taking his fat

33、her to overcrowded (过于拥挤的) hospitals. It was not easy. They would leave home at 5 a.m. and ran to the hospital to be the first. There were a lot of patients. Some people could die because they were waiting. The situation hasnt changed much since Bwelles father died in 2002. In Cameroon, there is one

34、 doctor for every 5,000 people while in the United States there is one doctor for every 413 people. And even if they could see a doctor, many Cameroonians couldnt afford it. When he saw his father and so many of his countrymen suffer, Bwelle decided to do something about it. He became a doctor himse

35、lf. And he started an organization, ASCOVIME. It travels into the countryside on weekends to provide free medical care. Since 2008, he and his group of volunteers have helped nearly 32,000 people. Almost every Friday, his team jam into vans and travel to villages in need. In each trip they receive 5

36、00 people. Patients come on foot from 60 kilometers around the village for free treatment. The next morning, the team will do simple operations in a school house, town hall or home, and work into the early hours of Sunday morning. On Sunday, the team heads back to the city, tired but proud of their

37、work. They know that their help can make a world of difference to those they help. For his devotion to his country and people, Georges Bwelle becomes one of the 2013 Heroes voted throughout the world.1Jamef Bwelles broken arm developed into a serious illness probably because_.Ahe had been hurt too s

38、eriouslyBhe had been taken to hospital too lateChe had not received proper treatmentDhe had not followed the doctors advice2Which is one of the problems about medical care in Cameroon?AThe country has too large a population.BMany people are too poor to pay for treatment.CDoctors generally have too p

39、oor medical skills.DHospitals are too far away from the countryside.3The passage mainly tells us_.Awhy Bwelle decided to become a doctorBwhat bad conditions Cameroonians are inCthat doctors are badly needed in CameroonDhow Bwelle has become an admired doctorE17、The Childrens Library, located on the

40、2/F of the Hong Kong Central Library, allows young readers up to the age of 12 to explore for new worlds of knowledge through its various collections, thus helping them in their growth and development.The facilities in the Childrens Library include: Picture Book Corner, Childrens Activity Room, Exhi

41、bition Area , Workstations, Reading Area.The Childrens Library collects more than 260 000 items of lending and reference materials, including story books, picture books, junior magazines and CD-ROMs.Here parents are free to read books with their children and to enjoy the fun of reading with them.The

42、 Childrens Library regularly organizes a variety of children activities such as Junior Book Display and Storytelling for Children to promote reading and to help develop a love of reading among young readers.1The Childrens Library in Hong Kong is .Afit for the readers under the age of 18Ba part of th

43、e Hong Kong Central LibraryCfor teenagers to borrow books onlyDa library for children which has 2 floors2In the Childrens Library, there are at least sections.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3Jane is 10 years old and she can in the Childrens Library.Alearn to draw in the Reading AreaBmake picture books in th

44、e Picture Book CornerCdo different outdoor sports she likesDread books with her parents4Children can borrow .Apicture books and CD-ROMsBstory books or CD-ROMsCmagazines or CD-ROMsDall the above5According to the passage, the Childrens Library helps to develop a love of reading among young readers mai

45、nly by .Alending young readers as many books as possibleBgetting parents to read interesting books with their childrenCholding different kinds of activities like storytellingDhelping parents to improve their childrens readingF18、 Arkansas may give up the BMI program or weaken it with the help of the

46、 new governor，who said it had a lot of negative，unexpected resultsThe number of overweight children in the United States has more than doubled in the past 20 years Being seriously overweight can lead to health problems later in life As a result， Arkansas first started the BMI program in 1public scho

47、ols were required to provide parents with a yearly report of their childrens bodymass index （BMI），a number to show whether their weight is appropriate （合适的）Along with students BMIs，parents also received information on health risks of being overweightA study shows that obesity （肥胖）rates in Arkansas h

48、ave stopped increasing since 1But not everyone supports schools in reporting students BMIsSome parents have complained their kids worry that they are being graded on their weight， although Dr Joe Thompson， who helped plan the BMI program，gave the explanation at the start of the program，Just like a s

49、chool check for vision or hearing，this is a way to raise awareness （意识）about a health risk Critics argue that telling parents their children weigh too much could hurt childrens selfesteem（自尊）Some also question whether its the role of schools to monitor students weightDr Nancy Krebs，a nutrition exper

50、t，also thinks obesity report cards arent good enoughTheyre making kids feel bad about how they are， she saysInstead of focusing on kids BMIs，schools should provide better health and physical education classes and serve healthier foods However，supporters of the program say overweight children have ha

51、d selfesteem problems before their parents get obesity report cardsDrKaren Young at Arkansas Childrens Hospital says，The overweight kids are already being teased （被嘲弄）It doesnt take the letter for them to feel bad Health experts from the University of Arkansas think it would be a pity to stop the BM

52、I program They see the program as a wakeup call for families and the letter is spurring some major action on some parentsDanita Thomas said she knew her son Irie was too heavyBut since getting that first BMI report，Irie has lost nearly 100pounds and given up junk foodIt was helpful， she saidIt made

53、me realize that we needed to do something different The BMI reports and other steps，such as limits on vending machine （自动售货机）use at school，are leading to healthier studentsIf there was no BMI program，there should be other effective tools to get schools and parents involved with preventing children f

54、rom becoming overweight adults2What might be the purpose of the BMI program in Arkansas？ATo make the schools realize the importance of health educationBTo warn parents of health risks of overweight childrenCTo drive parents to learn more knowledge on healthDTo explain why some students gain weight q

55、uickly3DrNancy Krebs believes that Aoverweight students are usually laughed at by classmatesBschools should teach students how to lead a healthy lifeCoverweight students usually get low grades at schoolDschools should do the job to record students5 weight4The words spurring some major action on some parents in Paragraph 6 probably mean Akeeping some parents from worriesBencouraging some parents to make changesChelping some parents learn from other familiesDsupporting some parents in expressing their opinions