2022-2023学年上海市静安区、青浦区中考英语模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Now most families have only one child _ our countrys one-child policy.AsoBbecauseCbecause

2、 forDbecause of2、 The players are going to give a party to celebrate their victory in the football match this weekend.They are so great.AchallengeBresearchCsuccess3、-Im afraid I have to give up my dream of being a dancer.-_. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.ADont lose heart BDont ment

3、ion itCYou must be joking DThats OK4、- I think we should take not only an umbrella but also a raincoat with us. - _. In my opinion, an umbrella is enough.AIm OKBIm afraid notCI disagreeDYoure welcome5、_ young in our village are now living _ much more comfortable life than we did.AA; 不填BThe; theCA; a

4、DThe; a6、Which of the following is the best transportation for environmental protection in Jinan?ABCD7、Im hungry, but I wont have dinner _ my father comes back.AafterBwhenCifDuntil8、He _his left arm in the accident last week.AhurtBhurtedChurtsDwas hurting9、Excuse me, madam. Would you please the tota

5、l cost of the trip?一All right, I will make it at once.Agive outBlook outCtake outDwork out10、We usually accept a gift _both hands in China.AonBtoCwithDat. 完形填空11、 Once upon a time， there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat He was very 1 No matter how hard he tried， the fox could n

6、ot find any food 2 he went to the side of the forest and looked for food there He found a big tree） 3 a hole in itInside the hole was a package The hungry fox thought that there 4 be food in it，and he became very happy He jumped into the hole and when he 5 the package， he saw there 6 lot of food in

7、it！The fox happily began to eat After the fox had finished 7 ， he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8 drink some water However， no matter how hard he tried， he could not get out of the hole Do you know 9 ？Yes， the fox had eaten so much food that he became 10 big to go through the hole1Ahapp

8、yBexcitedChungryDglad2AFinallyBBeforeCWhileDAfter3AfromBoverCwithDof4AshallBwillCcanDmight5AopenBopenedCopensDopening6AisBareCwasDwere7AeatBateCto eatDeating8AandBbutCthenDor9AwhatBwhyCwhoDhow10AveryBtooCsoDalso. 语法填空12、Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it 1you are patient

9、. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be 2(will) to take action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home alone.Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much3(easy). Or join someone in some activities.Many

10、 people are4when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit5(pleasant) about the unknown. Most of fears about 6(deal) with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging usfinding us too tall

11、 or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the s7way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel 8(comfortable).Try to be brave even if you dont feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straig

12、ht, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a talk.Just meeting someone new9(do) mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and give and take.10 takes tim

13、e and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing. 阅读理解A13、When you listen to your favorite songs, you probably admire the singer or the musicians youre hearing. Those talented musical performers, however, are only some of the people involved

14、 in making the music you enjoy. Most people in the music industry work behind the scenes, but their roles in the music-making process are very important.SongwritersBefore you can hear a song, a songwriter must imagine it Some songwriters work alone, but many songwriting teams include someone who wri

15、tes the songs words, and another person who writes the music. Pop music legend Elton Johns best-known songs, including Tiny Dancer and Your Song, were written to accompany the words of Bernie Taupin, whose name you might not know.ArrangersAfter a song has been written, music arrangers make it more a

16、ppealing by deciding which instruments will be used, what speed the song will have, and the songs pitch. A good arrangement can make a song a “classic” that people will remember and want to hear again and again.Recording EngineersRecording engineers also play a major role in creating the final sound

17、 that you hear. First, they set up the recording studio, the room where the performers play. Next, they use electronic equipment to record the music. Finally, long after the musicians have finished, recording engineers use a mixing board to balance the sounds of each musician, and sometimes to incor

18、porate special sound effects or additional tracks.Studio MusiciansMany talented singers and musicians arent stars, but work in the background as studio musicians. These artists arent members of one musical group. Instead, they are hired for recording sessions that eventually become the music you buy

19、, as well as the music used in television shows, movies, and radio ads.Many people make a living with music. You may not recognize all of their names, but all of them work together to create the songs you love to listen to.1What is the best title for this passage?AThe People Behind the MusicBThe Mus

20、ic ManCHow Music Is MadeDIts More Than Just a Song2Who usually decide what instruments are used in a song ?ASongwriters.BArrangers.CRecording engineers.DStudio musicians.3Who will most probably do the last step of making the music-making process?ASongwriters.BArrangers.CRecording engineersDStudio mu

21、sicians4What is true about studio musicians?AThey often appear on TV shows.BThey play with different performers.CThey decide what songs to play.DThey help to write the music.5Where could be the best place for you to find this passage?AIn a travel guide.BIn a magazine.CIn a hotel advertisement.DIn a

22、storybook.B14、There are millions of charities in the UK. In fact, you can hardly think of any good business that doesnt have a charity linked (联系的) toit. The British people are so generous with charities. A lot of people are quite prepared to donate money to charities, even when they are short of mo

23、ney themselves. There are many reasons why people give money to charities. Sometimes its a personal reason, say their parents died of cancer so they give money to cancer research, or of a religious reason. Many religions (宗教) encourage their followers to donate a part of their income (收入) to the poo

24、r. Many religious people feel it is their duty to help others as part of their faith (信仰). Still, other people just give donations because they have some spare money and they think it is a good thing to do. Many people think it is necessary to give donations to charities because they wish to make th

25、e lives and situations of those in need better.The British government has made it quite easy for people to give money to charity as you can pay through your payroll (工资单). So when you get your salary, you automatically (自动地) get some money taken out and give it to charity. Some people have some mone

26、y taken out to give to charities, such as Save the Children Fund, thinking it is a good way to save children around the world.1What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 mean?AThe UK. BThe religion. CA business. DA charity.2According to Paragraph 2, the number of reasons why the British peopl

27、e are generous with charities is _.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3The passage is mainly about _.Acharities in the UKBthe history of the charities in the UKCthe generous and kind people in the UKDthe relationship between the British government and charitiesC15、Gaode map is one of the most professional mobil

28、e phone maps. Its based on the location of life services and may be the most comprehensive, most informative mobile phone map nowadays.This software is a mobile phone camera tool. It can help people who like both taking photos and making them into a comic style. Its such an interesting application a

29、nd is popular with the young.This software is suitable for friends who are going to take exams, or for the users to remember more words. Its designed to be easily used by offering users pictures, sounds as well as short videos in English.How many steps did you take today? This App does not just mark

30、 down the number of steps you take. Your real steps can take you on a virtual journey around the world. It can really give you the power to move ahead.1Which of the following App can tell you the route to a place?AGaode map AppBthe camera AppCthe 100 AppDthe walking App2What can you do with the 100

31、App?Afind the way to a placeBtake picturesCremember the wordsDmark down the steps3Which of the statement is wrong?AGaode map is the most professional mobile phone map.BThe camera App is popular with the young.CThe Walking App can encourage you to move ahead.DThe 100 App provides the users with pictu

32、res, sounds and short videos.D16、It seems that many stars are putting their fashion (时尚) skills to good use and some of them have succeeded in designing.Avril Lavigne“With a lot of designs, I try to tie in with some of my lyrics and more musical elements,” Lavigne said. Her product, named after a ch

33、ildhood nickname (绰号) from her father, was created three years ago, but Lavigne came up with the first idea for a clothing product when she was only 19 years old.Victoria Beckham Victoria created her own style of jeans for the clothing brand (品牌) Rock & Republic in 2004. Later, she created her own b

34、rand with the name DVB style and now she is more popular as a designer than as a singer. MadonnaPop queen Madonna created her fashion products in collaboration (合作) with the Swedish clothing company Hennes & Mauritz AB ( H&M) in 2007. She then collaborated with her daughter Lourders in creating 2010

35、 juniors product for Macys called “ Material Girl”. Jessica Simpson Jessica Simpson created her own collection of jeans. She worked with the Camuto Group and Jones Apparel Group Inc. Justin Timberlake No one could imagine that Justin would become a fashion designer until he paired with his friend Tr

36、ace Ayala to create the William Rast label. Their clothing is presented every season and attracts attention of Timberlakes fans and models.1All of the people mentioned in the passage above are _.Afriends Bsingers Cmusicians Dstars2What does the underlined word “elements” mean in Chinese?A器材 B天分 C要素

37、D染料3Which of the following is TRUE?AVictoria Beckham is not only a singer but also a designer.BMadonna once worked for Hennes & Mauritz ABCJustin Timberlake had a talent for designing when he was a child.DBoth Jessica Simpson and Madonna created their own jeans brands.4Which of the following is the

38、main idea of the passage?AHow to be a famous star. BTo be models is a hard work.CWorking with others is important. DSome stars have succeeded in designing.E17、 Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a

39、librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be

40、smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling . For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases (气体)into the air. By turning off lights, the television, and the computer when they arent neede

41、d, you can help a lot.Dont buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gasoline. They dont pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (标

42、签) are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment. Buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to ma

43、ke new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package-three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.1The passage is mainly written for .Acar producersBschool studentsCparents2The underlined word “carpooling” in Paragraph 2 most probably means .Asharing

44、a carBpulling a carCselling a car3From the passage, we can learn that .Aturning off the electricity when it isnt needed can save a lot of energyBelectricity will cause great trouble to our environmentCcars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air4If you use recyclable products in

45、stead of new ones, you can spend .Amore moneyBless energyCmore energy5Which of the following can be the writers opinion?ANo pains, no gains.BRome was not built in one day.CLittle things can make a big difference.F18、Wuzhizhou IslandWuzhizhou Island, lies in Sanya, is Chinas best waters for scuba(潜水)

46、. Divers will appreciate the clear seas, especially off the southern end of the island, where coral reefs(珊瑚礁) host a colorful range of tropical sea life. As well as Goddess Matsu Temple, there are many places of interest to visit including the Lovers Bridge, Sunrise Rock and Life Well.Namtso LakeNa

47、mtso Lake is the largest salt-water lake in the world. Namtso lakes touching beauty never fails to attract any traveler who visits Tibet. Bright sky, white clouds and clear water contribute to a picturesque scene, like a fairyland. In Tibetan, Namtso means Heavenly Lake or Holy Lake. Looking at the

48、faraway mountains and nearby water, backpackers only hope that time could stand still at that moment.Zhangjiajie Scenic SpotZhangjiajie National Forest Park, in Hunan Province, has been described differently, such as “delicate and wild”. Clear water bubbled up from the rocks, winding from west to ea

49、st. Magical!KailiLying in the southeastern area of Guizhou Province, Kaili City is a living quarter(居住区) of the Miao ethnic minority. So it is a nice place to learn about the culture and life of the Miao people. However, as a tourist destination, Kaili is also famous for its natural landscapes, kars

50、t land-form and the ancient architecture(建筑). It is a city with the ancient culture and modern civilization.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Who may be interested in visiting Wuzhizhou Island?AA professor who studies culture and life of the Miao people.BA young lady who loves the fairyland with mountains and water.CA ma