2022-2023学年四川省资阳市乐至中学高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten year

2、s cold relationship between them.Atook upBmade upClooked upDturned up2With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _ to bank industry and travel industry.Aapplied Bhave appliedChas been applied Dhad been applied3If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would nev

3、er have happened.Ahad been putBwere putCshould be putDwould be put4Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time.Awill teachBwould teachChas taughtDwill be teaching5If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldnt _ feel wealthier, s

4、ince their relative positions in society havent changed.AnecessarilyBinitiallyCtypically Dsustainably6To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening _ of after-school training institutions.Aapplication BregulationCadaptation Dcooperation7_ a record-breaking seven Golden Gl

5、obes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.AWinning BWonCHaving won DTo win8With Mothers Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_ presents for my mother.AbuyBto buyCbuyingDhaving bought9-Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . He

6、s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas10Some schools, including ours, will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.Aamusements BadjustmentsCappointments Dachievements11Both men have been _to life imprisonment because of robbery.AchokedBcondemnedCcon

7、sistedDconvinced12There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.Aas far asBso long asCeven ifDas if13A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth _, and a river is fo

8、rmed when streams come together.AaccumulatesBacceleratesCcollapsesDloosens14Last year I applied to Princeton UniversityI _ they would say yesbut they did, and now here I amAnever thinkBam never thinkingChave never thoughtDnever thought15They _ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they

9、 had a golf game.Awrapped upBpicked upCcalled upDtook up16This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.AA;aBthe;aCa;D;the17Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to _ what they believed in, even when facing strong opposition.Acome up withBtake charge ofCpu

10、t up withDstand up for18Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _ some new vocabulary.But does this learning method actually work?Apolish up Bmake upCpick up Dbuild up19Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person should be involved.AwhichBin thatCthatDin

11、 which20-Are you satisfied with his school report?-Not at all. It couldnt have been _.Aworse Bso badCbetter Dthe worst第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Cobb Theatres are showing kids movies this summer at 10 am every Tuesday，Wednesday and Thursday. Doors open at 9：30 am，and man

12、y of the theaters fill quickly with summer campers，so arrive early if you want a seat.The films will be at three MiamiDade theaters： Dolphin 19，11471NW 12th St.，Miami；Tel：3055910785.Ticket Pricing：$12.00 (adult)；$9.00 (child under the age of 12) Cobb Grand 18，17355 NW 59th Ave.，Miami Lakes；Tel：30523

13、135252.Ticket Pricing：$13.00 (adult)；$10.00 (child under the age of 12) Miami Lakes 17，6711 Main St.，Miami Lakes；Tel：3055583810.Ticket Pricing：$11.00 (adult)，$8.00 (child under the age of 12)The schedule is as follows：June 14，15 and 16：Norm of the North (all three theaters) and Shaun the Sheep (Dolp

14、hin and Miami Lakes)June 21，22 and 23：Minions (all three theaters) and The Spongebob Movie；Sponge out of Water (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)；June 28，29 and 30：Penguins of Madagascar (all three theaters) and Dr.Seuss Horton Hears a Who! (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)July 5，6 and 7：Alvin & The Chipmunks；The Ro

15、ad Chip (all three theaters) and Shark Tale (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)July 12，13 and 14：Home (all three theaters) and The Peanuts Movie (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)July 19，20 and 21：The Peanuts Movie (Cobb Grand)；Hotel Transylvania and Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)July 26，2

16、7 and 28：Dr.Seuss Horton Hears a Who! (Cobb Grand)；Goosebumps and Smurfs 2 (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)Aug.2，3 and 4：HotelTransylvania (Cobb Grand)；Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2007) and Happy Feet (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)1、What can we learn about Cobb Theatres from the passage?AThey open at 8：30 am.

17、BThey are busy on Monday.CThey close early on weekends.DThey are popular with campers.2、Which of the following movies is shown on July 5?AMinions.BShark Tale.CGoosebumps.DThe Peanuts Movie.3、How much should a 10 year old boy and his parents pay for Hotel Transylvania on Aug.3?A$30.00.B$33.00.C$36.00

18、.D$38.00.22（8分）The Island Rule is one of the best explanations scientists could give to the observable phenomenon that animals and humans have evolved (演变) depending on the resources available in their habitat (栖息地). Through time, scientists have noticed through fossil (化石) records that some large a

19、nimals from mainland habitats have dwarf (矮小的) versions in bland habitats.A report from BBC described the existence of what scientists call “hobbit island” off a small island somewhere in Indonesia. It was given such a name because fossil records of tiny, humanlike creatures have been found in the r

20、egion. What they called as “hobbits” or “Homo Floresiensis”, are only as tall as one meter and arc small versions of early human species with tinier brains.Though scientists cannot perfectly trace the origin of the “Homo Floriensis”, they believe that they arc human relatives, but it is the “island

21、life” that has caused them to evolve as they have. Scientists have noticed through fossil records and existing organisms (有机体) today that it seems if large animals grow small in islands while small animals grow large in larger islands.In theory, animal and human bodies have adjusted to the available

22、 food and fresh water in their habitats. Since there is no opportunity for them to leave their island, they might as well adapt.New York Magazine explained that islands usually have fewer predators (捕食者) than mainland ecosystems. However, it is the lack of resources that cause the death of many anim

23、als. As a means of natural adaptation, the bodies of these animals have evolved smaller than their ancestors, making their bodies require fewer resources.A report from Web Ecoist listed down a few examples of animals that have shrunk significantly compared with their ancestors. Some of these include

24、 the Bali tiger as small as leopards (豹).1、How did the name “hobbit island” come from?AScientists discovered dwarf people living on the island.BOne meter tall human being made a living on these islands.CScientists found human species with tinier brains on an island.DEvidences showing tiny, human-lik

25、e creatures on the island were found.2、What do you know about “Homo Floricnsis”?AThey used to only live somewhere in Indonesia.BThey were the earliest ancestor of human beings.CThey look small compared with normal humans.DThey gradually grew larger on the larger islands.3、According to New York Magaz

26、ine, .Aanimals on island lack enough food to live onBmany animals died off for no apparent reasonCtoo many predators will do damage to the ecosystemDpredators make island animals turn smaller4、What can be inferred from the text?AMore predators can help animals grow stronger and larger.BBali tiger tu

27、rns small because of adaptation to the environment.CMore food resources should be provided lo islands.DAnimals on mainland arc fiercer than those on islands.23（8分）Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water. Only 23% of all

28、 plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $ 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunken or eaten. To drink it, you can either

29、 peel off the membrane(薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship large amounts of Ooho bubbles(水泡) without arriving with a very wet truck. How

30、ever, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large outdoor events, such as marathons, music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. And too much pl

31、astic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho; they have recently applied a patent for their new advancements. The price for an

32、 individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. It has appeared at events in London, San Francisco, Boston, at conferences, festivals, and so on.Ooho is catching many peoples attention and has raised

33、 over $ 1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumers interest while the production machine is getting up and running. It is quickly making a rise,so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.1、How is mo

34、st plastic dealt with in America?AIts sold. BIts recycled.CIts buried. DIts wasted.2、Why did the team invent Ooho?ATo make a profit for a company. BTo protect the environtnent.CTo make people eat as they drink. DTo reduce the cost of plastic bottle.3、What can we infer about Ooho from the text?AIt is

35、 easy and safe to ship it in large amounts.BIt has become popular since it began to be sold.CIt might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles.DIt cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology.4、What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph?AOoho is to be a success in t

36、he future.BOoho is being supported by smart people.COoho is taking the place of plastic bottles now.DOoho is being produced to attract more investors.24（8分） Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increas

37、e the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost 169.15 at B. A week later, the same room cost 118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid -or youre looking

38、for a big event to pass your timecheck out sites such as Whatsonwhen. com, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up payin

39、g more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Dont be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodges Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was 95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Gar

40、den hotel was 75.75.And at Farringdon, a double room cost just f62.95.LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own

41、 kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic ONeill Flat on Edinburghs Royal Mile, available for f 420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.1、At W, you can _.Afind a room close to the stationBfind a room

42、 which costs lessCknow how to kill timeDknow when and where there will be events2、“Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably _.Aan ideal holiday destinationBthe name of a railway stationCa hotel away from the train stationDthe tube line to Covent Garden3、The passage shows that the ONeill Flat _.Al

43、ies on the ground floorBprovides cooking facilities for touristsCis located in central LondonDcosts over f100 on average per day in late September25（10分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disea

44、se to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can

45、 be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not strong and healthy under sunlight, and require frequent re-check and lots of relatively fixed setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who

46、developed the technology.“To ease the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, stable, hand-held and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be st

47、uck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids (格) the lette

48、rs they want belong to. The artificial intelligence computational procedure is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors i

49、n Computing Systems in May.1、Who will benefit from the newly-developed App?AALS victims.Bpeople with eye disabilities.Csmartphone addicts.Dtechnology researchers.2、What are not the basic elements used in the App?AArtificial intelligence.BA smart phones camera.CUsers eye movements.DHand-written lette

50、rs.3、What did the researchers do to improve the current eye-tracking input systems?ATo check the eye signals twice to make it fixed.BTo create a stable and convenient eye-gesture communication system.CTo point the smartphone at the speaker.DTo look up, down, left or right.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分

51、，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The town I live in is about to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights. It 1 me of how many people Ive seen who take the yellow light as a 2 to go faster. I also cant understand why people dont move when the traffi

52、c light has turned green. Above all, there are those 3 situations in which someone doesnt even 4 that the light turns red, and just keeps going. That is why so many 5 happen! All these situations make me 6 the purpose of traffic lights. 7 , its even more frightening to imagine letting people make th

53、eir own decisions at 8 crossroads. Do the biggest cars get to go first? Who decides who goes next? So I guess I do like the idea of a system to 9 traffic. And Ill do my best to 10 the traffic rules: to go, to be cautious, and to stop when Im 11 to. It occurs to me that my 12 have done much the same

54、for me 13 teaching me how to live. They have given me many 14 lights: to get along well with others, to listen and talk to them, to help others, and to 15 with joy and purpose. They have also given me some red lights 16 my life goes astray（误入歧途）: not to be greedy, to keep my temper, and to control m

55、y desires. And there 17 have been some yellow caution lights: to watch how much I drink, to keep control of my behavior, and to 18 school regularly and work hard. If I obey these rules, my life will be as 19 as it can be. Just as Im wise to pay attention to the traffic lights when Im walking across

56、the street, Im wise to pay attention to the“ 20 signals” given to me by my parents.1、AsuggestsBinformsCremindsDwarns2、AsightBsignalCmessageDswitch3、AinstantBexcitingCdangerousDcautious4、AnoticeBsenseCrememberDfeel5、AeventsBproblemsCsituationsDaccidents6、Athink ofBwonder aboutCcare forDworry about7、A

57、BesidesBAnywayCInsteadDHowever8、AnoisyBnarrowCcrowdedDkey9、AcontrolBdirectCimproveDserve10、AlearnBobeyCprotectDcarry11、AsupposedBusedCdevotedDdelighted12、AteachersBfriendsCleadersDparents13、Ain charge ofBin face ofCin terms ofDin danger of14、AsafeBgreenCbeneficialDhelpful15、AliveBshareCworkDcommunic

58、ate16、AunlessBwhenCbeforeDtill17、AstillBevenConlyDalso18、AstartBattendCleaveDmiss19、AgoodBcolorfulCmeaningfulDhealthy20、AtrafficBlightClifeDconfidence第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Red Nose Day is one of Britains most successful 1 (event) to raise money for good causes. It

59、2 (organize) by Comic Relief and takes place in March every year. Many well-known comedians take part in it, as well as actors, musicians and other famous people. All these people, in the public eye, 3 (brave) take on unusual challenges, from learning to sing to 4 (sit) in a bath full of cold beans!

60、In addition to a great evenings entertainment on TV on the day itself, there is a wide variety of programmes 5 live (直播的) events in the weeks leading up to Red Nose Day. At schools and colleges, students do silly things for cash and many workplaces organize similar money-raising stunts (手腕). Shops a