2022-2023学年仪征电大附属中学高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The girl is sure to become a good actress _ she gets the right training.AuntilBifCalthoughDunless2Ensuring every c

2、hild equal rights to education is _the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.AthatBwhatCwhetherDwhere3Not until he went abroad to further his study_ the importance of English.Ahas he found B he has found Cdid he find D he had found4The two pens are the same, but the red one cost

3、 _ that one.Aas much twice asBtwice as much asCmuch as twice asDas twice much as5Keep up your spirits even if you _ fail hundreds of times.AmustBneedCmayDshould6Dont you think _of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?AthisBthatCwhichDit7His children were his pride, a

4、nd being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity8He was forced to spend another night at the airport _ for his plane.Awaiting Bbeing waited Cwaited Dto be waited9The weather turned out to be fine. I _ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.Ashould have t

5、akenBmust have takenCcouldnt have takenDneednt have taken10I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?_. See you then.AId love to.BThats settled.CIts up to youDMy pleasure11The famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thats _ he succeeded at last.Awhat BwhenCwh

6、ether Dwhy12With the development of economy，our income has increased _ 10% in less than a year.Afor BbyCon Dat13I _ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.AwereBhad beenCwould beDwould have been14The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.Ais expected

7、Bis expectingCexpects Dwill be expected15Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _ as well as her.AdanceBwill danceChad dancedDdanced16At that time, my mind was a complete _ ; I couldnt think of a single answer.AblankBbonusCblowDbottom17Shall we put off the experiment till next week?_, I dont think ou

8、r teacher will be happy with it.ANever mindBSure, go aheadCYes, better notDId rather not18The purpose of her talking to me last night actually _this: That I shall never trust him any more in future.Acomes roundBcomes outCcomes onDcomes to19一When he know the result of todays job interview?一In a coupl

9、e of daysAshouldBmayCshallDmust20Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?Im sorry,but I a meeting then.Aattend Bwill attend Cwill be attending Dam attending第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Even if you dont have to work, eat or sleep, you wont be able to get through a

10、ll infermation on blogs and social networks. The problem we face is that much of this information seems very interesting at first glance. Actually, much of the information is unimportant, disposable and it distracts（分心）us from more meaningful pursuits. Worse still, when we spend lots of time consumi

11、ng information from our social media streams, we may find it hard to concentrate on what were doing and we have a tendency to forget what we have consumed anyway.A new study from Swedens KTH Royal Institute of Technology has found that too much social media exposure actually reduces your ability to

12、process information and depletes your short-term working memory.Our working memory plays a critical role in our capacity to filter information and remember what is valuable but it is not a limitless resource. Erik Fransn, a professor in Computer Science at KTH and the leader of this new study on soc

13、ial media overload says this can explain why our capacity for processing information begins to fail when we attempt to stuff more information in the working memory.In fact, when you try to process the information like speech or video, you are going to need partly the same system of working memory, s

14、o you are reducing your own working memory capacity. And when you try to store many things in your working in your working memory, you get less good at processing information.It is the periods of downtime of your brainpreferably disconnected from the distractions of your computer or smartphonethat a

15、re needed for memory consolidation and transferring important information to your exposure to new information. Besides, you can empty your mind of thoughts quickly to relax completely, go for a short walk or spend s few minutes listening to music. This will help you improve your capacity to process

16、information and increase your productivity.1、What can we learn abut social media overload from Paragraph 1?AIt distracts our atention.BIt is beneficial to us.CIt brings us whatever we want.DIt keeps us informed of everything.2、Why does your capacity for processing information begin fall sometimes?AM

17、uch of the information is unimportant.BYou dont make the most of your brain.CYoure less good at processing information.DYour working memory is a limited source.3、What does the underline word “downtime” in the last paragraph probably mean?ASupport.BRelaxation.CIncrease.DLoss.4、Which is recommended to

18、 relax your brain?AListening to music for a while.BThinking over things carefully.CTaking enough physical exercise.DFocusing more on the present.22（8分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease

19、 to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can b

20、e the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and considerable, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who

21、 developed the technology. “To mitigate the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can

22、be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate. The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the let

23、ters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing

24、Systems in May.1、The underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph probably means _.Aadjust BcorrectCstrengthen Dlessen2、We can learn from the passage that _.Athe present eye-tracking input systems can hardly meet the demand of ALS suffersBALS suffers can only be understood through the newly-developed app

25、Cspeakers can make different eye movements to choose preferable word or sentenceDthe GazeSpeak app is going to be released at the Conference on Human Factors in May3、Which is the best title for the text?AMicrosoft finds hope for patients with ALSBMotor neurone disease might be cured by a smartphone

26、appCA smartphone app helps ALS suffers speak with their eyesDALS suffers finally find a way to communicate23（8分）Any actor would admit that its tricky to play roles based on real people. They need to do mountains of research to make sure theyre staying as true to life as possible. Besides, they try t

27、o add their own touches to the performance so that their work can be called their own.American actor Andrew Garfield, 33, faced that dilemma when playing Desmond Doss in the film Hacksaw Ridge. Doss was a US army doctor during World War II who refused to carry a gun because of his beliefs, but saved

28、 75 lives without firing a single shot, His actions made him the first conscientious objectora person who objects to serving in the armed forces tor moral or conscience reasonsto be presented with the Medal of Honor, the USs highest honor awarded for personal acts of bravery.Garfields first stage of

29、 research was to study as many documentaries (纪录片)of Doss he could get his hands on. But Garfield soon realized that he needed to learn not only the Doss outer characteristics, but also “the deepest part of himself”, he said. He traveled to Doss hometown. The actor wanted to walk where Doss walked a

30、nd handle the tools Doss handled , while all the time keeping in mind how the research would affect his performance.“I dont think I could have gone too far in terms of getting to know who Doss was,” Garfield said. “But it cant be an impression of him. That doesnt interest me. Garfield explains that

31、its like the difference between slipping into someones clothes and stepping into their skin, Until he goes deep inside a role based on a real person, he doesnt feel hes done the work justice. And it s not until he fully understands the character that Garfield feels confident he can do the things ask

32、ed of the role in the script without hesitation or thought,1、What makes it difficult for actors to play roles based on real people?AMixing the act with their own feelings.BResembling the roles in appearance.CLifelike performances with personal styles.DMasses of academic research into the roles.2、Why

33、 was the Medal of Honor awarded to Desmond Doss?ATo recognize his brave actions.BTo attract people to join the army.CTo admit the value of conscience.DTo encourage doctors to follow his suit.3、What did Garfield hope to do in Doss hometown?AKnow about Doss living conditions.BFind out the insides of D

34、oss.CDo research on Doss early life.DExperience Doss life at first han4、What is the best title for the text?ABe a Good ActorBA Moral DilemmaCGarfield and DossDGarfield Gets Deep24（8分）Two summers ago I was about to tum fifty and wanted to do something Id never done before. My daughter Bailey thought

35、skydiving (跳伞) would be perfect for me. I can promise you that of all the things I was thinking of doing, jumping out of an airplane never came close to making the list. As I age, I seem to have developed a growing fear of heights.After several requests from my daughter, I finally said yes and she l

36、ooked almost shocked. I told a friend what we were doing, then we set off. We had a 3-hour drive to the jump site. We drove through some beautiful countryside, but then we passed a small cemetery (基地) Then we passed another cemetery and another one. I asked if so many people died jumping out of airp

37、lanes in this area that they needed to keep building more cemeteries to bury all the bodies!As we squeezed into the little plane, I tightly held the right hand of my partner Ronnie. The short ride to altitude was cruel for me. As Bailey stepped to the door, she looked back at me and said “Dad, Im su

38、re you can do it!” I said yes as she rolled out, I immediately looked behind me and said “RONNIEI AM NOT FEELING GOOD” He said, “Its going to be great. Besides, its too late now anyway”, any we jumped out.The next five minutes were some of the most exciting of my life. It was so beautiful and peacef

39、ulexcept for the parts where I was screaming. I prayed to God for the parachute(降落伞)to open, but mostly I told Him how thankful I was for my life and being with me through good and bad.1、Whats the authors main purpose of mentioning cemeteries in Paragraph 2?ATo tell how determined he was.BTo show ho

40、w rough the trip was.CTo express how scared he was then.DTo prove how lonely the jump site was.2、What did Bailey do for her father before skydived?AShe played a joke with him.BShe gave him encouragement.CShe comforted him constantly.DShe offered him useful guidance.3、How did the author behave after

41、jumping out of the airplane?AHe enjoyed himself.BHe stayed quite calm.CHe breathed out in relief.DHe kept fearing for safety.4、What can be inferred about the author from the text?AHe skydived for the first time at the age of 48.BHe jumped at his daughters recommendation.CThe older he gets, the less

42、fearful of heights he is.DNever had he considered attempting to do skydiving.25（10分） As Simon Kindleysides, 34, took his first step in the London Marathon in April, he felt as if magic was in the air.As we were walking toward the first mile, we actually started joining all the runners, he said. Ever

43、yone was on the streets, cheering, and that was a magical moment. As time went on, the crowds and other racers spread around. Kindleysides and his team of eight supporters continued walking.Kindleysides, who is paralyzed(瘫痪的)from the waist down and typically uses a wheelchair, was equipped with an e

44、xoskeleton(体外骨骼)to help him walk. His supporters walked with him to change the batteries in his exoskeleton so he could keep moving.In 2013, Kindleysides was diagnosed with a brain tumor (肿瘤) that was growing in a way that pressed on certain nerves, leading to him losing feeling in his legs. He was

45、told he would never walk again. Before his paralysis, the London-based singer and dancer had always wanted to run a marathon, he said, but he never made the plan to do so-until this year.During the London Marathon, the last two miles were the hardest. At that point, I was exhausted. It was freezing

46、cold, and I was hurting emotionally, Kindleysides said. But he kept going. I didnt want to let people down. I had a team of eight, and I was raising money for The Brain Tumour Charity, he said. I didnt want to let them down, myself down, and I thought if I would get this far, I would have to continu

47、e.So he continued and made history as the first paralyzed man to complete the London Marathon on foot.Then, recovering at home, he shared his accomplishment with his three children. They used to say Im the only dad in their whole school whos in a wheelchair, and now they say Im their dad, the only o

48、ne who has walked a marathon, he said.Kindleysides is training to complete three more marathons next year, including the London Marathon again.1、Why did Kindleysides supporters accompany him all the way?ATo inspire him as a team.BTo help change the batteries.CTo guide him along the road.DTo assist h

49、im with the wheelchair.2、What caused Kindleysides disability?AAn accident in the previous marathon.BAn operation on his brain for the tumor.CSome nerves produced out of the tumor.DThe pressure from the brain tumor on the nerves.3、What partly supported Kindleysides to finish the hardest two-mile race

50、?AThe belief to beat others.BThe strong desire to recover.CThe kindness to help the charity.DThe prize money for the winner.4、What can we learn about Kindleysides?AHe was once a successful actor.BHis children feel a pity for him in the wheelchair now.CHe is ambitious for joining in London marathons

51、once more.DHe was the first disabled-man to complete the London Marathon.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）“Do not decide something too fast; otherwise you will regret it later.” This is what my 1 told me when I was young. In May 2, I went to window

52、shop to buy a beautiful 2 in Siam Square with my friend for my first party. Having walked for 5 hours, we were so 3 that our shirts .stuck to our body. We were like robots only 4 to find beautiful dresses. Then we found one 5 with many dresses hanging on the wall. We ran in and found a pink dress wh

53、ich looked 6 than any other we saw. I immediately bought the dress with a smiling face, though not 7 to buy it on that very day.When I went back home, I started to feel like something was 8 . Did my dress look cheap or too ordinary or match me? The 9 was going around my brain for a whole day. 10 tha

54、t party was the first one in my life. I really wanted to look beautiful.Two weeks later, I went to Siam Square again with my same 11 to buy accessories for the party. We walked to the same place again and 12 a shop which we did not see on the dress choosing day. We went in and found the shop full of

55、 brilliant dresses. After trying on a dress 13 by my friend, I found it simply 14 . The color was perfectly beautiful pink; the shape was exactly what I 15 , and the price was lower than the one I had bought. Thinking of the dress bought last time, my excitement for the party 16 .On June 2, I went t

56、o party with no confidence on myself. Seeing many people with wonderful dresses, I could not stop 17 the pink dress. From this 18 , I learned what my father said was correct. I should have been more 19 . Each time I look at my dress in wardrobe, I remember the 20 decision that I made by being too hu

57、rried.1、Afather Bteacher Cgrandpa Drelative2、Ahat Bdress Cskirl Dcoat3、Aexhausted Bshocked Crelieved Daccustomed4、Ahelping Bfailing Cmoving DAgreeing5、Acase Bshop Cparty Dexhibition6、Acheaper Blarger Cnewer Dbetter7、Aaffording Bpromising Cplanning Dremembering8、Aspecial Bwrong Cvital Dfashionable9、A

58、test Bimage Cdirection Dquestion10、AIf BWhen CBecause DWhile11、Apurpose Bfriend Cmoney Dshirt12、Aforgot Bmissed Cfound Dresearched13、Amade Brecommended Cdonated Ddistributed14、Aunpopular Bsingle Cordinary Dawesome15、Awanted Bbought Cdeserved Ddesigned16、Adoubled Bexpected Cincreased Ddisappeared17、A

59、trying on Bthinking about Cpicking out Djudging from18、Atask Bjourney Cexperience Dperformance19、Aenergetic Bgenerous Cactive Dcareful20、Astupid Bfinal Ceager Dcommon第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）With the amazing development in China, all Chinas major cities have good tran

60、sport networks. There are the tour buses, mini buses, taxis, as well as public buses.Buses in Chinese towns are always 1 (crowd). The fare depends on distance, and is payable to the 2 (conduct) of buses.A taxi is often 3 most convenient means of travel in the city. They are available at airports, ra