2022-2023学年云南省昆明市重点中学高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays _ the traffic pressure.Ato reduceBreducingCreducedDreduce2Smell the

2、flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _sweet dreams.Akeep up withBput up withCend up withDcatch up with3You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.Athat; whatBwhat; /Cwhich; thatD/; that4Throughout history, China never colo

3、nized any nation. _ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.AIn line with BIn regard toCIn harmony with DIn addition to5Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _ and financed by a western country.Alaunched Bbacked Cevaluated Dcrushed6Y

4、ou look sleepy today._ not to miss the flight, I didnt dare to close my eyes the whole night.ARemindedBBeing remindedCRemindingDHaving reminded7Keep up your spirits even if you _ fail hundreds of times.AmustBneedCmayDshould8You can get off the bus one or two stops _ and walk the rest of the way to w

5、ork every day so as to take some exercise.Amore earlyBearliestCearlyDearlier9Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya _ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.Ato preventBto have preventedCpreventingDhaving prevented10An

6、yone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _ just around the corner was correct.Abeing Bto be Cwas Dhaving been11Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?Im sorry,but I a meeting then.Aattend Bwill attend Cwill be attending Dam attending12I wis

7、h I _ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.AstudiedBhad studiedChave studiedDwill study13John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only on foot.AaccessibleBacceptableCavailableDappropriate14Why are you so late?The driver couldnt see clearly because of th

8、e fog_, the road was too icyAThereforeBOtherwiseCHoweverDBesides15_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs16What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?Hes helpful, and he _ give us a hand at work.AmustBwouldCmayDshould17_! Somebody has broken the

9、vase!Dont look at me.ACome onBHi,thereCThank goodnessDDear me18Why do you turn to me for help _ you can easily work out the problem independently?Auntil BwhenCafter Dunless19_ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.AWhomeverBWhoeverCWhateverDWhenever20With your brothers hel

10、p, Ive made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him _Ain turnBby turnsCin returnDin answer第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）One single mothers creative manner of making her son not feel hurt from a school event celebrating close father-child relations

11、hip,has pulled social medias heart strings hardYevette Vazquez,from Fort Worth,Texas,was dropping off her 12-yea-old son Elijah at school when she saw that there were more parked cars than usual for a school run.“I ask him why there were so many cars,” Vazquez wrote in a Facebook post that has been

12、shared more than 6,000 times.He said,“Donuts (炸面圈饼）with Dad”.It was an event being held by the school to honor close father child relationship.But Vazquez,who is a single parent,did not want her son to be left out from the event Instead,she and Elijah drove home so that she could change her appearan

13、ce.“I know seeing other dads with their kids isnt easy for mine but its life,at least I can do whatever it takes to put a smile on that face,” wrote Vazquez in the post.The post has received more than 18,000 reactions.One user called Ceci Solis wrote,“Tears are coming down my face.”She added,“Its ha

14、rd not having a dad to do that.Its just amazing.” Another named Mozar E Lucy DePaula said, “You are an amazing mom.I was a single mom so I know what it takes us to do anything to see a smile on our kids faces.You are the best and keep up.God bless you and your son.” Several called for her to be crow

15、ned “Mother of the Year”.1、According to the text,Elijah is .Aold enough to live alone Bunwilling to make donutsCa boy without father at his side Dwell taken care of by his parents2、What did Vazquez do to avoid hurting her son?AShe parked her car secretly. BShe dressed up like a father.CShe learned t

16、o make donuts herself. DShe drove her son to school every day.3、What is the text mainly about?AA son is the most lovely.BLife with dad is going on as usual.CA mum celebrates close father-child relationship with a dad.DA single mum changes her appearance for “Donuts with Dad”22（8分）Top Music Festivals

17、Summer festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months.Pitchfork Music FestivalAnyone who likes indie(独立的)music and up-and-coming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicagos Union Park. This is an indie rock haven th

18、at explores more underground and lesser-known bands than the other big Chicago summer festival, Lollapalooza.Date: July 1416, 2018Location: Chicago, Illinois, USAMusic Type :Indie rockPrice: $126- $2, 700Essence Music FestivalNo matter what time of the year it is, New Orleans is an incredible place

19、if you love live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebration of legendary(大名鼎鼎的)artists like Diana Ross, Chaka Khan and Mary J. Blige.Date: June 29July 2, 2018Location: New Orleans, Louisiana, USAMusic Type :R& B，soul, rockPrice :$75- $365Sziget FestivalBudapest knows how to hold a party, and

20、 Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe. You can expect to find favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco taking the stages here during this three-day festival.Date :August 9-11，2018Location :Budapest, HungaryMusic Type: Indie rockPrice: $70- $296Flo

21、w FestivalThe Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki. Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing, among many others. Come to this festival to enjoy a relaxing atmosphere with an earth-friendly belief.Date: August 11-13, 2018Location :I Helsinki, FinlandMusic T

22、ype :Rock, soul, jazzPrice: $106- $1991、What do the music festivals have in common ?AThey include rock music.BThey are held in the USACThey are given in the open air.DThey lake place from July to August.2、Compared with Essence Music Festival, the Pitchfork Music Festival introduces more .Atypes of m

23、usicBless famous bandsCmusic knowledgeDtop artists3、What does the author think of Flow Festival?AIts style is wild and unlimited.BEvery music lover can afford it.CParticipants in it are all friendly.DIt will attract many visitors to Helsinki.23（8分）Silvia Maier works at the University of Zurich, Swit

24、zerland. She and her colleagues invited 51 young men into the lab for 3 hours of tests. They showed each man 180 food items on a computer. Each time, they asked the men to judge how healthy, tasty and appealing the food was.Then the researchers stressed out 29 of the men. They did this by asking eac

25、h to put one hand in ice water for three minutes. If the water was too unpleasant, the volunteers could remove their hands, but must continue looking into a video camera. The men were also encouraged to put their hands back into the cold water. All the while, a researcher watched and videotaped the

26、ordeal (考验). Another 22 men held one hand in warm water. They were not videotaped.Afterward, the researchers showed each man a series of two food items. They did this 210 times. And before making choices, the men were told to choose the healthier of the two items. When the testing was over, the scie

27、ntists gave the volunteers a snack. Each man got one of the items he had said that he preferred. Despite being coached to choose healthy foods, the stressed men proved more likely to pick the less healthy.The researchers also performed brain scans of the volunteers. It showed what part of the brain

28、was active as they made their choices. “Our findings indicate that stress affects the decision making,” Maiers team concluded. And it does this by changing two brain pathways. One affects sensory information, such as taste. The other affects a persons ability to make decisions such as eating what is

29、 good for us.More studies will be needed to confirm the new findings. But the early signs suggest that stress not only makes junk food more appealing, but also weakens the brains ability to resist eating it.1、How did the scientists mainly get the result?ABy doing experiments.BBy asking questions.CBy

30、 conducting surveys.DBy secret observations.2、The cold water used in the experiment may make men feelApleasantBfrightenedCrelaxedDstressed3、Why did the scientists scan the brains of the volunteers?AThey wanted to find the IQ of them.BThey wanted to observe the activities of their brains.CThey wanted

31、 to discover the potential disease of them.DThey wanted to know the health conditions of them.4、What does the last paragraph imply?AThe new Swiss study is the final conclusion.BStress may increase self-control in eating.CStress makes junk food more attractive.DIt is easy for stressed people to resis

32、t tasty foods.24（8分） Most groups of plants and animals are richer in species and more plentiful near the equator. In the ocean, that holds true for cold-blooded predators(掠食者). But warm-blooded predators are more diverse toward the poles and noticeably missing from several warm hot spots. Why?John G

33、rady, an ecologist, and his team considered the possibilitywarm-blooded animals need a lot to fuel their metabolism(新陈代谢). Perhaps colder waters are just richer in small fish? But they found that at higher, colder places, there isnt actually much more food around. Its more that warm-blooded animals

34、are eating a much bigger share of it than their cold-blooded competitors.The real explanation is simple. An animals speed, swiftness, and intelligence depend on its metabolism, which in turn depends on its temperature. Since birds and mammals can keep heating their bodies in icy conditions, they rem

35、ain fast and attentive. By contrast, the fish they hunt become slower and duller. At some tipping point of temperature, seals, dolphins, and penguins start outswimming their prey(猎物). They become more likely to come upon targets and outpace the cold-blooded predators of their own.In Gradys words, “W

36、arm-bodied predators are favoured where preys are slow, stupid and cold.” Thats why sharks and other predatory fish dominate near the equator, but colder waters are the kingdom of whales and seals. By keeping food to themselves in the poles, these creatures can then specialize on specific types of p

37、rey, which makes them more likely to split into separate species. The killer whales of the North Pacific, for example, include mammal-eating transients and fish-eating, year-round residents.But the world is changing. Its likely that the surface of the oceans will warm by 2 to 3 within this century.

38、Gradys team estimates that every time the oceans surface warms by 1, populations of sea mammals will fall by 12%, and populations of seals and sea lions will fall by 24%.But “predictions are hard,” Donna Hauser from the University of Alaska Fairbanks notes. “Polar bears are losers of a warming world

39、, but some populations are still doing well. Some groups of whales have changed the timing of their migrations; others are hunting in deeper, colder waters. These changes might make sea mammals more adaptable to changing climates. Maybe they just need to find the places where fish remain slow, stupi

40、d and cold.”1、Why are there more types of warm-blooded predators near the poles?ABecause there is more food.BBecause there are fewer enemies.CBecause they are faster and wiser.DBecause they consume less energy.2、The author mentions the killer whales to show _.Athe benefit of biological evolutionBfoo

41、d preference of different sea mammalsCthe distinction of specific types of predatorsDthe advantage of constant body temperature3、What is Donna Hausers attitude towards the future of the sea mammals?APositive.BNegative.CNeutral.DSceptical.4、Which is the best title for the passage?AAre the Poles Heave

42、n for Sea Predators?BHow Do Sea Mammals Track Their Prey?CWhy Do the Warm-Blooded Like Food Cold?DIs the World Too Hot for the Warm-Blooded?25（10分）Now that my model machine works, my next engineering project will be hooking it up to the alarm system of an actual car. I want to help parents avoid the

43、 risk of forgetting by accident, which could change the familys lives forever.I have participated in several science fair competitions, like Google Science Fair and Santa Gertrudis School Science Fair, individually and as a team with my older brothers. Broadcom MASTERS has been very important in enc

44、ouraging me to pursue(探求) STEM-Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. STEM is the main source of knowledge for even1 field in the world. You can find science in every activity you do and it does not have to be a complicated subject at school. This is what first interested me in it. It cha

45、nged the way I saw the world.When I was presenting my project at State of Texas Science Fair 2017, I wasnt feeling too great, and after the judges came by, I felt like I wasnt going to win. Then I saw four families crowding around my board-I was shocked. They wanted me to present my project to them

46、because they knew about it from the news. These parents asked me to talk to their kids and inspire them. I fell very excited because I got to present the invention that led me to what I am now to the world.My current goals are to extend ranges in STEM in high school, since in middle school you are m

47、ore limited. I would like to compete in the University interscholastic Team, participate in Intel ISEF, compete in the Google Science Fair again, and present better projects for science fair.Instead of watching that one last plot of a TV show, go and think of how you can create something or make sen

48、se of something youre enthusiastic about. Work hard in everything you do for every moment of your life, make that one thing into the best thing, and improve your planning of the project.1、How will the author help parents avoid the risk of forgetting?ABy changing the familys lives forever.BBy fitting

49、 the alarm system in actual cars.CBy running the risking of traffic accidents.DBy making his model machine work well.2、What changed the way the author saw the world?AHis project presentation. BHis pursuing STEM.CHis inventive achievements. DHis attending competitions.3、Why did the four families crow

50、d around the authors board?ATo witness his project. BTo acquire his signature.CTo purchase his patent. DTo inspire their children.4、What does the author advise us to do?ADo all to the best of our ability. BWork hard to become famous.CConsider flow to create a TV plot. DEmploy time effectively to lif

51、t us.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom when the door burst openIt was her mother，Leigh Williams，with a horrific and incredible 1 ：“A little boy fell into a septic tank(化粪池)，and no one can 2 him”Then the mo

52、ther 3 her 13-year-old daughter：“Can you help?”Madison and Leigh ran to a neighbors 4 ，where they found the boys worried mother and other adults 5 a septic tank openingIt was 11 inches in diameterslightly wider than a basketballThe boy，who was only two years old，had slipped in and was 6 inside a tan

53、k that was eight feet deepMadison quickly surveyed the 7 She was the only one who could 8 through the small holeWithout hesitation，she got on her stomach next to the opening and said，“ 9 me in”Leigh and others 10 her waist and legs“I wiggled(扭动)my arms and shoulders until I got through the 11 ，”Madi

54、son saysInside，the tank was dark，and the air 12 In the process，she jammed her left wrist against a concealed pole， 13 her left handRather than 14 her injury，Madison skimmed the surface of the sewage(污水)，hoping to 15 the boyMinutes ticked by 16 she saw the faint outline of his footMadison shot her go

55、od hand out and grasped the foot 17 “Pull me up?”she shouted to the others aboveThen，ten minutes after Madison had entered the tank，she and the boy were 18 out“Madisons a(n) 19 ，99 says neighbor Holley“What other teenage girl is going to 20 go into a septic tank?”1、Ajoke Bstory Cdream Dexperience2、A

56、fetch Bfind Creach Dnotice3、Aordered Brequested Csuggested Dscolded4、Ayard Bstudy Cfence Dbasement5、Acovering Brepairing Cdecorating Dsurrounding6、Aplaying Bfloating Cdrowning Dswimming7、Aatmosphere Bscenery Cexhibition Dsituation8、Afit Bdive Cwalk Dsurvive9、AAllow BLower CThrow DPush10、Aheld Bshook

57、 Cdropped Draised11、Adoor Bcenter Copening Droof12、Acool Bfresh Csmelly Dpleasing13、Awrapping Binjuring Cexercising Dweakening14、Agive up B1eave out Csuffer from Dtend to15、Afeel Bpat Ccomfort Dencourage16、Aafter Bbefore Csince Dwhen17、Acuriously Bslightly Caimlessly Dtightly18、Ashot Bblown C1ifted

58、Dpicked19、Ahero Bstar Cactress Dsuccess20、Apurposely Bcarefully Canxiously Dvoluntarily第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）This year I was chosen as the vice monitor (副班长) of the class. At first, I was really excited to have been chosen. And I like the monitor, Charlie as well,1

59、 has a funny face but works very hard.My best friend, Sally, was also happy for me. She said the last vice monitor, Joey, had been very rude and 2 (kind) to her. She always talked about it, but I usually 3 (ignore) it.Charlie and I have to stay behind after school to make sure the classroom is clean

60、. I came back before Charlie last Thursday. I found Sally at Joeys desk 4 (cut) up Joeys English textbook. I was 5 (extreme) shocked. Sally asked me not to tell anyone. After that, she ran out and Charlie came in.Charlie saw the book and soon realized 6 had happened. He asked me what I had seen but