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1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally
2、.Apulled outBpulled throughCpulled upDpulled over2The house _ I live in is very small.A that B whom C when D what3The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who _ this issue.AfollowedBhad followedChave been followingDwere following4After making the speech, he went through it
3、in his mind to reflect where he_ better.Acould doBwould doCcould have doneDwould have done5The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay _.Ain placeBin orderCin shapeDin fashion6Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to the ear
4、th.Afinding; reflectingBfound; reflectedCfound; to reflectDfound; reflect7Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year.Awill rainBis rainingCwill be rainingDwould rain8The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers
5、might be saved _ accidents.Ain spite ofBinstead ofCin case ofDin place of9Without your help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.Awont getBdidnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have got10“It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, “_ timely from the stock market this July”.Adid
6、 I withdrawBshould I withdrawChave I withdrawnDhad I withdrawn11Everyone in the village hoped that he would _ after a few days treatment.Apick upBcome upCkeep upDmake up12The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buy _.AthisBthatCitDone13In my opinion,_ shouldnt
7、 be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near futureAthisBthatCitDthere14She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meantAthatBwhatCthat thatDwhat what15He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his
8、 morning _.ArouteBroutineCbehaviorDtendency16_ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.AThe first time BAt the timeCBy the time DDuring the time17British scientists have produced _ they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas cardAwhichBwhoCthatDwhat18Emphasis on quantity of
9、 growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _ many aspects of the social services neglected.Ahaving leftBto be leavingCto have leftDleaving19After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo (西安园博)会),the city is presenting the world_ many people think is the green Speci
10、al OlympicsAthatBwhichCwhatDwhere20When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress _ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered.Abroke upBbroke downCbroke outDbroke through第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分)Smartphones have been blamed for everythin
11、g from taking drivers attention from driving to keeping people on the sofa scrolling (滚屏) videos. But the smartphone that seems to be everywhere could just as easily increase physical activity if it pushes its owners buttons in the right way.New research shows that making social connections through
12、activity-tracking apps gets people to move more. And a separate study on this summers “Pokemon Go” phenomenon shows that the smartphone game got players to take thousands more steps than usual. Together, the studies show the potential for smartphones to push a range of people to be more active.Peopl
13、e who linked with friends on the activity-tracking app increase their steps by 400 a day on average over the next week, compared with people who made no social connections, according to Tim Althoff and two other computer scientists at Stanford University. The effect of social connections declined, b
14、ut remained significant for five months before the numbers fell back even with users who made no connections.Such insights show the promise of smartphones and games to help with one of the most stubborn public health problems-that even people who want to be active have trouble staying active.An NBA
15、videogame, for example, gives players extra powers in the game if they reach a step goal in real life. The app “Zomies, Run!” uses audio stories to push people to run more or run faster.Still, there is room for growth: Only about 4% of all health apps use “gamification,” such as point-scoring or com
16、petition, according to a study published in October in BMJ Open. “Gamification is actually quite closely linked with behavior change techniques,” says Dr. Elizabeth Ann Edwards, the studys lead author and a doctor and researcher at Queen Mary University of London.1、What does the author think of smar
17、tphones?AThey lead to peoples lack of physical activity.BThey will make people have more connections.CThey can have videogames more interesting.DThey can involve their users in more exercise.2、According to “Pokemon Go” phenomenon, smartphone users become more active because .Athey have more social c
18、onnectionsBthey get extra powers in lifeCthe games increase physical activityDa life goal has been set step by step3、Who are most likely to exercise more?AVideo watchers on the sofa.BSmartphone game lovers.CPeople with no social connections.DPeople with trouble staying active.4、How does the author t
19、ry to argue the ease of smartphones?ABy showing the results of some researches.BBy explaining the functions of smartphones.CBy giving vivid description of some games.DBy analyzing the causes of public health problems.22(8分) Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program
20、of events and celebrations.From Londons Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain, tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the Year of the Rooster.In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade, led by a spectacular 54-meter long dragon, ending
21、is Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment, more than 6,000 lanterns, street food villages and a fireworks show. Celebrations also took place in Liverpool. Birmingham, Lake District, Durham, Edinburgh. Leeds and Newcastle.Academic Dr. Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year even
22、t in Britain “is now bigger than ever and it is growing every year.”When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong, south China, the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. “You would go to London Chinatown and
23、join your countrymen to celebrate, or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for what were events almost exclusively held for Chinese people,” Wu recalled.“Now it is so different, and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populati
24、ons,” he said. “It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain, and is here to stay.”1、Where did the Dragon Parade take place?ALondon.BManchester.CBirmingham.DNewcastle.2、When Dr. Wu arrived in Brit
25、ain 26 years ago, Chinese New Year was_.Avery popular all around BritainBcelebrated mainly by Chinese communitiesConly celebrated in London, Liverpool and ManchesterDenjoyed by local communities alongside Chinese populations3、According to Dr. Wu, how will Chinese New Year develop in the next few yea
26、rs?AGrow more popular.BTurn into an official holiday.CGet less remembered.DBecome more important than Christmas.4、Whats the main idea of this passage?AHow British celebrate Chinese New Year.BMore and more British learn about Chinese culture.CChinese New Year has earned its popularity in Britain.DChi
27、nese communities celebrate New Year in Britain in various ways.23(8分)A seaside Long Island village on Saturday honored the memory of a girl whose message in a bottle was found after Superstorm Sandy, discovered by cleanup workers a dozen years after she threw it into the ocean.A plate was placed on
28、a rock near the bridge, where the bottle was discovered in December. It reads: “Be excellent to yourself dude(朋友),” the same message inside the bottle. The note, a line from the 1989 Keanu Reeves movie “Bill and Teds Excellent Adventure,” was written by Sidonie Fery and threw into the ocean inside a
29、 bottle. She died in 2010 at the age of 18 in a fall from a cliff(悬崖) in Switzerland.The bottle only traveled a mile or two westward from where it was likely deposited to the location where cleanup workers found it. It was intermingled with broken clothes, boating equipment and a range of sea trash.
30、But because the note included the girls New York City phone number, what otherwise would have been a worthless piece of trash became a priceless souvenir. Workers in Patchogue, about 60 miles (100 kilometers) east of Manhattan, called the number and returned the bottle to her mother, Mimi Fery.Fery
31、said she sobbed when she heard workers had found the bottle and was grateful to them. “Its unbelievable,” she said Saturday of the ceremony. “The town is amazing, my daughter was a lovely and lively person and very fun, she would do fun things. She always brought joy to everybody no matter how she f
32、elt.”The plate also reads: “I learned that even though someone is very small they may have a big heart” and bears a photo of a smiling, young Sidonie along with the date the bottle was found: Dec. 6, 2012.1、The passage is mainly written to _.Atell us how to write a note Binform us of some useful tip
33、sCshare with us a moving story Dintroduce the bottle message2、The underlined word “intermingled” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.Acrowded Bmixed upCfilled up Dsecured3、Which is the correct order of the events mentioned in the passage?a.Sidonie fell from a cliff and died.b.Sidonie wrote a l
34、ine and threw it into the ocean in a bottle.c.Keanus movie “Bill and Teds Excellent Adventure” came out.d.A plate was placed to honor the memory of Sidonie.e.Cleanup workers found the bottle and called Fery.Ac-b-a-e-d Bc-b-e-a-dCc-a-b-d-e Dc-a-b-e-d4、Which of the following can best describe Sidonie?
35、AHelpful and optimistic. BSmall but promising.CLovely but pitiful. DSmart and beautiful.24(8分)Current Culture: Is Common Culture Alive?The digitizing and globalizing world is changing the working of culture. As some see it, cities and nations are losing their common culture and their general spirit:
36、 people can no longer count on those around them valuing any of the same music or films. Others argue that a common culture is not dying so much as changing forms: it is less and less attached to a particular area and ever more linked to global networks. The facts lead to the change that anyone can
37、become a cultural producer today, that the culture is increasingly available everywhere you want it, and whenever you want it, not just in the two months after the movie or book came out. Cultural possibilities have multiplied as a result, but the change also means fewer cultural moments. It is easy
38、 to find the change in terms of loss of diversity of society. So what will it mean if globalization turns us into one wide world culture?For the enthusiasts of these changes, culture is not about popular artists or books, but centers on platforms like Google and Wikipedia, where every variety of cul
39、ture brings about the exchange of knowledge and ideas, and makes connections across boundaries. It is perhaps debatable whether two people who have participated in such websites, but in totally different corners of them, have had a cultural experience in common. In fact, these platforms become very
40、successful with a large crowd of people, who build things together, share information, and forward articles back and forth. There are still more questions. What does it mean for the future of countries that culture now goes beyond the limits of the nation? Is there anything to defend and preserve in
41、 the passing cultural world, or is that merely to favor pen over printing press, horse over automobile? Up to now a growing quantity of culture has been globally spreading and developing. More individuals (个人) than ever have the chances to be makers of culture, even if that means more to choose from
42、 and fewer standards to be reached in common. What it means is this strange feeling: that of being more connected than ever, with one-click access to so much of the cultural harvest around the world, and yet, of being starved for having similar interests and opinions with others, concerned only with
43、 ourselves.1、675In Paragraph 1 the author indicates _.Athe missing of common cultureBthe cultural diversity among peopleCthe disadvantage in the digitizing societyDthe double standard of cultural evaluation2、677It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that _.Apeople feel satisfied with the current cultur
44、eBenthusiasts look for current culture from famous artistsCdisappearance of common culture is a problem to be solvedDcommon culture may exit into websites that connect the world3、679According to the author, the increase of cultural possibilities can be caused by _.Aagreement with common culture Bind
45、ividuals as cultural producersCpopular artists and books available Da reduction in development of culture4、681What is the authors attitude towards current culture?AUninterested. BApproving. CUncertain. DCritical.25(10分)The Asian country announced yesterday that China was putting tariffs or taxes on
46、about $3 billion worth of imports from the U.S. The tariffs are on 128 American-made products, ranging from pork and fruit to steel pipes. This will make it more expensive for America businesses to sell those products in China. And China says this was done as a response to the tariffs that the U.S.
47、recently put on imports of Chinese steel and aluminum.Meanwhile, U.S. President Donald Trump says more tariffs, new ones worth as much a $50 billion are being planned by the U.S. on additional goods from China. So, one big question is, will all this cause a trade war, when countries take turns putti
48、ng tariffs on each other s goods, causing prices to rise?We dont know yet. The U.S. and China ship hundreds of billions of dollars of goods back and forth every year. So, the tariffs weve seen so far are a tiny part of that. And Americas treasury secretary says the U.S. and China are talking behind
49、the scenes about how to prevent a possible trade war.But a number of experts are concerned this could turn into one and so are some stock investors. The Chinese tariffs were a major factor in a drop of the U.S. stock market yesterday when the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 459 points. But just li
50、ke its hard to tell if a trade war is on the horizon, its also hard to tell what kind of effects one could have decades down the road.1、Which of the following imports did the U.S. government put tariffs on?APork. BFruit. CAluminum. DSteel pipes.2、Why does the Chinese government put tariffs on import
51、s from the U.S.?AChinese government w ants to cease the trade war.BChinese government w ants to benefit from the trade.CChinese government w ants to make an eye for an eye.DChinese government w ants to promote the world trade.3、What is the passage mainly about?AThere is a trade war between China and
52、 the U.S.BThe U.S. president increases the tariffs on Chinese goods.CChinese government fights back to put tariffs on imported goods.DPutting tariffs on imports starts with tensions between the U.S. and China.4、In which section of a newspaper can you probably find this article?AEconomy. BTechnology.
53、 CEntertainment. DCulture第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26(30分)“Good night, Yammine.”“Good night, Chief,” I reply.The cell door 1 and I hear Chiefs keys clinking as other doors clang shut further down the row. I step into my little cell and sit down. I g
54、lance up at the window, covered in mesh(铁网),and think to myself, “This isnt a life, its just a(n) 2 ”Being 3 makes me feel as though Im being buried alive. I am a puppet(木偶) with people 4 strings so that I eat, sleep and wake when they want me to.I lie on my bed as night 5 and think the same thought
55、s 6 I think about how it all went so wrong, and imagine how I will 7 for all the time Ive lost.Every day I live the same routine and nothing changes except the people. Prisoners depart for other prisons, or get 8 Others 9 from different prisons, or fresh from custody. Its a 10 revolving(旋转) door.Whe
56、n I committed my 11 , I was a lost young boy, but now I am 12 Walking around the yard, I would notice my fellow prisoners reading books and writing letters to friends and family, which upset me as my 13 at school was limited.I longed for the day when Id be able to sit in the sun, enjoying a cup of c
57、offee and reading a newspaper or book 14 my choice. I also longed to write letters to my friends and family, sharing my thoughts and feelings.I decided not to waste my time inside and, 15 , make the most of all the resources available to me. I started to learn and was 16 to realize my dream.Now, aft
58、er five years persistence, heartache and hard work, I have 17 my goal. Having 18 a course as a reading adviser, I can now help others to read and write. And I have even started a creative writing workshop at Junee Correctional Centre. Learning to read and write at a highter level has given me the in
59、ner strength to present myself in a more 19 manner.And the day Ive dreamed about has come true: I now enjoy my cup of coffee with a book in my other hand. Learning to read and write has changed my life and this article is my first piece of “proper” writing, and it wont be my 20 1、AopensBclosesCbreak
60、sDsticks2、AexistenceBappearanceCoffenceDholiday3、Aat schoolBat homeCin hospitalDin prison4、ApullingBshakingCwindingDcasting5、AbecomesBdropsCfeelsDfalls6、Aonce and for allBover and over againConce againDfor good7、Ado upBmake upCfix upDmend up8、ArevealedBsentencedCpunishedDreleased9、AreachBgetCarriveD
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