2022-2023学年山西省晋城一中高考英语押题试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ aloneAseenBseeingCseeDto see2Some analysts su

2、spected that the rebellion was _ and financed by a western country.Alaunched Bbacked Cevaluated Dcrushed3Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK. I _ to the shop anyway.Awas going Bwill have goneChave gone Dwill be going4Was it at the beginning _ you made the promise _ you w

3、ould do all to help make it?Athat; thatBwhen; thatCthat; whenDwhen; when5The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disasters .Aare; ever sinceBare; of all timeCis; ever sinceDis; of all time6Jane is not good at sports，but when it to cooking，shes excellentAhappensBcomesCdoesDoccurs7Do you think h

4、e is the only person for the job?Im not quite sure but hell prove_ to the task.AequalBessentialCspecialDsuperior8What I love most about reading novels is _ the authors vividly describe the characters.AwhatBwhyChowDwhom9It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,_ we

5、 know we should.AbecauseBeven ifCunlessDbefore10In spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is _ my words.Aabove BoverCbeyond Doff11The first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witnessDhave witnessed12I w

6、anted to give you some bread, but _ was left.AneitherBnothingCnoneDno one13The statement of One Foundation helps you _ where your money is goingAkeep track ofBput up withCcome up withDfit in with14- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to coo

7、k supper.Awatched Bhad watchedCwas watching Dwas to watch15I could not _my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.Abring In Bturn upCtake off Dhold back16Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes，I did.You know，my brother _ in the match.Ais playing Bwas playingCha

8、s played Dhad played17By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have stayedBstayChave been stayingDhad stayed18Given the huge gap _ economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are safer than small towns.Ain view of Bin case of Cin consequence

9、of Din respect of19When tension _ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.AarousesBarisesCrisesDraises20To tell the truth, I didnt expect that there were so many people _ the idea.Asupported Bsupporting Cto support Dhaving

10、supported第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Entrepreneur and CEO of Tesla and Space X, Elon Musk may have a little more time on his hands, as hes leaving his position on the board of the Open AI, according to a blog post.The departure is likely the result of Teslas moving into th

11、e field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), which he said in 2017 would be the “best in the world” and would even be able to “predict your destination.” Musk will continue to “donate and advise the organization,” Open AI said in a blog post on Feb. 20, adding that “As Tesla continues to become more foc

12、used on AI, this will avoid a potential future conflict for Elon.”Musk and Y Combiner CEO Sam Altman co-founded the nonprofit enterprise in December 2015, its mission is to develop safe artificial general intelligence and ensure those developments are made public. Open AI researchers published a pap

13、er on the site arXiv. org, detailing the possible secure threats that come with “malicious” A I. In fact, Musk has heard of the “evil AI” alarm several times. On Aug. 11, 2017, he warned that artificial intelligence poses a bigger threat to humanity, and he told a gathering of state governors that t

14、he government needs to regulate AI before robots start “killing people.”Musks departure from the Open AI board could mean big things for Tesla. As Elon Goodbye, a financial reporter, noted on Futurism, the move “could signal that Tesla is more deeply committed to their own AI projects than we though

15、t.” He added, “Those who have had their ears to any rumors that Tesla is ready to deliver vehicles capable of Level 5 autonomy could take this new Open AI development as a sign that the company is inching closer to that unapproachable goal.” No company has reached that level of autonomy, which means

16、 that a driverless car could navigate any road under any conditions and that all the human “driver” would need to do is to input a destination.1、Why does Elon Musk leave his position?ATo create safer AI. BTo build the powerful Internet.CTo develop social communication. DTo avoid a possible conflict

17、with Tesla.2、What is the Elon Musks attitude towards the AI?AAmbiguous. BNegative.CSupportive. DSympathetic.3、What does the underlined word “malicious” in Paragraph 3 mean?AAdvanced. BUnpopular.CPoisonous. DTraditional.4、What can we infer from Elon Goodbye comments?ALevel 5 autonomy is impossible.BT

18、he rumors about Tesla is meaningless.CHe has no confidence in Open AI.DLevel 5 autonomy could set human drivers free.22（8分）After decades of playing catch-up with the U.S. and Russian space programs, China did something neither nation nor any other had done this December: land a spaceship on the dark

19、 side of the moon.Strictly speaking, of course, the moon has no dark side. But because of the way it orbits Earth, our natural satellite shows us only one side the other is hidden from our view. No one even saw the far side until 1959, when the Soviet Luna 3 spaceship flew around for a look and sent

20、 back photos. No astronaut or spaceship went there until this December, when the China National Space Agency (CNSA) launched a 2,500-pound lander called Change-4 to the southern end of the lunar far side.Change-4 operated a small rover (探测车) to survey the geography there for the first time ever. By

21、examining the geography of its landing area, Change-4 could solve longstanding puzzles about the moon, including how it formed 4.5 billion years ago. Change-4 also carried a very small lunar biosphere (生态圈) containing silkworm eggs and a tiny greenhouse designed to grow potatoes in order to study th

22、e growth of the seeds on the moon.Besides Change-4, China plans to launch Change-5 in 2019. Its mission will be to gather moon rocks using an orbiter, a lander or collector, an ascent stage (上升器) and a capsule that will separate from the orbiter and return the rocks to the earth. With these missions

23、, the Chinese will have shown complete mastery of flight in the space between the earth and the moon, said Paul Spudis, an experienced lunar researcher based in Houston.CNSA has already outlined ideas for Chinese astronauts to follow the robots to the moon. Pei Zhaoyu, deputy director of CNSAs Lunar

24、 Exploration and Space Program Center, told that China plans a permanent robotic lunar station in about 10 years and suggested a human presence on the moon another decade or so after that. Spudis said Chinas ambitious Change-4 and Change-5 missions should send humans plans for lunar return into rapi

25、d development.1、What do we know about the dark side of the moon from the first two paragraphs?ATwo western countries have taken its photos.BIt is hidden from peoples view due to the earths orbit.CChina is the first country to land a spaceship there.DIt exists because the sun never shines there.2、Why

26、 did Change-4 operate a small rover?ATo study the geography of the lunar dark side.BTo grow potatoes on the moon.CTo examine the growth of eggs and seeds.DTo survey the lunar biosphere.3、Which of the following can move apart from the orbiter of Change-5?AThe lander. BThe collector.CThe ascent stage.

27、 DThe capsule.4、What is Spudiss attitude to Chinas Change-4 and Change-5 missions?ACautious. BDisapproving.CAmbiguous. DFavorable.23（8分）Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for li

28、fe.In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all whether rich or poor, clever or stupid - one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such c

29、ountries a far larger number of people with university degree refuse to do what they think to be “low” work, and, in fact, working with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far

30、 more important than that of a professor. We can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns.In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it me

31、ans that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that is very bad to be ashamed of ones work. Only such a type of education can be considered valua

32、ble to society.1、According to the passage, the purpose of education is _.Ato build a perfect worldBto choose a system of educationCto let everyone receive education fit for himDto prepare children mainly for their future work2、Which of the following is True according to the passage?AIts hard for uni

33、versity graduates to find jobs.BNo one would like to do work with hands.CEducation is not enough to build a perfect nation.DUniversity graduates are ashamed of their work.3、In the writers opinion, _.Aall the social problems cant be solved by educationBfree education for ail probably leads to a perfe

34、ct worldCfree education won t help to solve social problemsDeducation can settle all of the worlds problems24（8分） Gardeners such as Prince Charles who claim that talking to plants encourages them to grow have long been seen as a little silly. But scientists have discovered evidence which suggests th

35、e Royal may actually be right and they could be listening to him. Biologists at Tel Aviv University in Israel have found that flowers can act as a plants “ears” to help them detect the sound of approaching insects.When the researchers played recordings of flying bees to evening primrose flowers, wit

36、hin three minutes the sugar concentrations in the nectar (花蜜) of its flowers increased. The fluid, produced to attract pollinating (授粉) insects, was on average 20 percent higher in flowers exposed to the buzz compared to those left in silence or exposed to higher pitched sounds.Professor Lilach Hada

37、ny, who led the study, said: “Our results document for the first time that plants can rapidly respond to pollinator sounds in an ecologically relevant way.”However, Prof Hadany said a plants ability to respond to pollinators may be weakened in city environments or beside a busy road.While plants req

38、uire water, sunlight and the right temperature to grow, it is widely believed they do not have senses in the way animals do.But the study, published on the open-science website BioRxiv, suggests the efforts of gardeners who talk to their plants may not be in vain.“Plants ability to hear has implicat

39、ions well beyond pollination plants could potentially hear and respond to herbivores, other animals, the elements, and possibly other plants,” Prof Hadany added.A month-long experiment conducted by the Royal Horticultural Society in 2009 found female voices appear to speed up the growth of tomatoes.

40、 The research offers a possible explanation womens voices were at the right frequency for the plants to hear.1、Whats evening primrose flowers response to bees buzz?ALonger bloom.BSweeter nectar.CBrighter color.DLess fluid.2、Where can plants grow better according to Hadany?AOn a square.BBeside a high

41、way.CIn the woods.DAlong the street.3、What can we infer from the research?APrince Charles proves kind of stupid.BPlants can only potentially hear animals.CPlants respond to sounds slowly and ecologically.DPlants gardeners talk to frequently develop well.4、What does the text mainly talk about?AFlower

42、s can hear.BBees are best pollinators.CPlants cant grow without sound.DWomens voices improve plants growth.25（10分）Li Ping, a college student has been experiencing social awkwardness since her junior middle school years. Back then, she felt unease about going to the restroom alone. She even limited t

43、he amount of water she drank so she didnt have to go there often. “I feared that other students would think that I didnt get along well with others if I was seen alone,” she said. Li is not the only sufferer of what* s called “social anxiety”.China Youth Daily recently did a survey among 1,544 peopl

44、e. Nearly half (44. 6 percent) of the participants admitted that they were afraid of being the center of attention. Up to 66.7 percent of them said they are more likely to be anxious during face-to-face communications than in online conversations. But these feelings are not necessarily anything to w

45、orry about. “There is social anxiety, and there is social anxiety disorder or social phobia. They are two completely different things.” said Li Songwei, a psychological professor at Tsinghua University.According to Thomas Rodebaugh, a psychology professor at Washington University in St Louis, US, al

46、most everyone suffers from at least a little social anxiety. “For example, we may get it before speaking in public, or have a bad nights sleep if there is going to be an important interview the next day. But when does social anxiety develop into a disorder? There are two simple questions you can ask

47、 yourself if youre concernedHow much does the anxiety affect my life? and Is it acceptable? If the condition becomes so problematic and you refuse to go out at all and cannot live a normal life, you just need to seek treatment.” he notes.But for common social anxiety, people all have their different

48、 coping strategies. “The way I employ is reason plus reward,” said Wang Li, another once-sufferer. For example, she tells herself that there is no such thing as right or wrong when pushing yourself to speak publicly: there are only people who agree with you or not. And if she conquers her fear, she

49、buys new shoes or goes to see a movie after class.1、The first paragraph is mainly used to .Amake a comparison Bteach a new word “social anxiety”Cdraw a conclusion Dintroduce a phenomenon2、What may Thomas Rodebaugh agree with?ASocial anxiety is a deadly problem. BSocial anxiety is a rare problem.CLit

50、tle attention is paid to social anxiety. DNot all social anxiety needs treatment.3、The underlined word “employ” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to the one in “ ”.AI want to employ Weibo as a means to practice my writingBMore than 40 university graduates were employedCThe children employed thems

51、elves in paintingDHe employed me as a secretary4、What can we infer from the text?ASome participants feel easier in online communications.BSocial anxiety is regarded as social phobia.CLi Ping didnt often go to the restroom because she didnt like drinking water.DWang Li dealt with social anxiety only

52、by rewarding herself.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）During the month I spent studying in England last summer,one day stood out.I was only 16 and I was loose on the streets of London.The freedom was wonderful, 1 for someone who had lived in a small

53、 town all her life,the city represented a world of 2 .This was not my first 3 to London.A year earlier,I had been there with my mother,trying to 4 all the major sightseeing attractions in merely three days.That trip was 5 but wonderful,but this time I was grateful to be able to simply enjoy the 6 an

54、d culture.My friend and I discussed where we should go,and decided to go 7 .This led us to Covent Garden,home of the giant Doc Martens store and trendy cafes.The market area is one of my favorite places in London.Its a great place to 8 : You can find everything from the latest fashions to souvenirs

55、that can 9 be found in England.The street 10 ,from classical musicians to magicians,were fully 11 .Many tourists gathered to 12 them.I did not linger（逗留）because I was 13 just to feel the activity in the street rather than become a 14 of it.As the sun set,we headed to the River Thames.The river itsel

56、f is 15 special to look at;the 16 often appears muddy,and no one would like to swim in it.But the view makes the visit 17 .From there,you can see it all: the Tower of London,the Houses: of Parliament,St.Pauls Cathedral and the Tate Modern Museum.As I stood on the bridge taking in my 18 ,I realized w

57、hat an incredibly rich history the city had.Over the next hundred years,the city may change as older buildings will probably 19 bigger structures,but certain elements will 20 .1、Aalthough Bbecause Cunless Dwhile2、Aexcitement Bwealth Cdevelopment Dchallenge3、Aaccess Bvisit Creaction Dintroduction4、Ap

58、ass Bknow Ccover Dhear5、Aboring Btiring Crelaxing Dimportant6、Afood Beducation Catmosphere Deconomy7、Acycling Beating Cclimbing Dshopping8、Arest Bexplore Cexercise Ddevelop9、Aeven Bnearly Calmost Donly10、Apolice Bjudges Cperformers Ddealers11、Acourageous Bappealing Cnoisy Dproud12、Aassist Bquestion

59、Cwatch Dprotect13、Asatisfied Banxious Cunwilling Dpuzzled14、Aguest Bgroup Cpart Dtourist15、Asomething Bnothing Ceverything Danything16、Aland Bwater Clake Dsea17、Apractical Bworthwhile Cawful Ddisappointing18、Afindings Bfeelings Csurroundings Dconditions19、Acatch up with Bmake use of Ctake the place

60、of Dgive way to20、Aappear Bexist Cremain Dburst第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Now a hot topic 1(discuss) about whether the old computers in our school should be replaced 2 new ones. With the rapid 3(develop) of science and technology, there is no doubt 4 our old computers a