2022-2023学年重庆市朝阳中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What do you think

2、of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious and interesting.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat2Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.ApossibleBprobableClikelyDcertainly3Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to

3、our country _ national property security.Ain exchange forBin response toCin terms ofDin contrast with4The inner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept5Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to _because of more and more

4、harm they did to common people.AfadeBdeclineCfailDcollapse6He is confident, _ in my opinion, is most important in society.AhowBwhichCthatDwhat7Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to _ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.Aexploit BexposeCexpand Dextend8- Ann, our departme

5、nt may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.- _.A Good to know B Ill sayC I hear you on that one D Cant argue with that9Im not quite sure how to get there, - Id better _ a map.AwatchBlook upCconsultDread10The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing sho

6、uld have attracted the governments attention.Asolving Bsolve Csolved Dto solve11Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded12The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I _ time to

7、attend it.AhadBhaveChad hadDhave had13Is this tea good cold as well? _ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.AServed BServing CHaving served DTo be served14Amazing! You wear slippers at work.Dont you know its a fashion?AmustBshouldCcanDmay15During the economic crisis, we should help those for _

8、life is far from easyAwhomBwhoseCwhoDwhoever16The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, _ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.Ato grant Bhaving grantedCgranting Dgranted17Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashou

9、ldnt eatBmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten18Keep up your spirits even if you _ fail hundreds of times.AmustBneedCmayDshould19The company needs to _ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.Alay outBcall upCshake offDgive away20After she became ill, I felt _ with hersh

10、e was cheery while I felt gloomy.Aout of tuneBout of breathCout of curiosityDout of mind第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Bangkok Transportation Public busesThe Bangkok Mass Transit Authority(BMTA)is charged with providing bus service to people living and working in Bangkok and

11、the nearby provinces. As of February, 2005, the BMTA operated a total of l13 routes, served by 3. 526 buses, of which 1,665 were regular buses and 1,861 air-conditioned buses. There were also privately-owned buses operated under the BMTA with a total of 3,535 regular and air-conditioned buses and 1,

12、067 minibuses including 2,325 small buses which provide services in lanes. An average of 3.4millionpcople use these services daily.Types of Buses and FaresTypeBus colorFareService TimeRegular busCream-Red7 baht05:00-23:00Regular busWhite-Blue8 baht05:00-23:00Expressway busCream-Red9 baht05:00-23:00A

13、ll-sight service busCream-Red8.50baht23:00-05:00Air conditioned busCream-Blue11 13 15 17 19 baht(depending on the distance)05:00-23:00Fare ExemptionsThe following passengers are eligible for free regular bus services.1. BMTA bus inspectors2. Mailmen in uniform while on duty3. Holders of BMTA employe

14、e ID cardsHalf-Price ConcessionsThe following passengers are eligible for half-price fares when using the service of regular buses,1. The blind with a certificate from the Association of the Blind2. Soldiers and policemen in uniform3. Holders of official certificates or medals as specified by the Re

15、gulation on Bus FareFare Concessions for Air-conditioned BusesHolders of the following official certificates and medals are eligible for air-conditioned bus fare reductions.1. Victory Medal(Off-spring of this medal are also entitled)2. Border Service Medal3. Free-Mall Protection Medal4. European Roy

16、al War Medal5. Non-active War Veterans Classes 1 2 3and 46. BTMA Employee ID cardsSearch for bus route here Bangkok Tourism Division1、Which of the following is true of the Bangkok Transportation?ABuses in Bangkok are of the same size.BAt least 3.4 million people take a bus every day,CBuses operated

17、under the BMTA are owned by individuals.DBM TA provides city buses and inter-provincial bus service.2、Jonny sees a cream-blue bus coming. It must be .Aa regular busBa night-service busCan air-conditioned busDall expressway bus3、Who neednt pay fares on a regular bus? AA grandson of a Victory Medal ho

18、lder.BA postman, together with his family.CA blind person with a medical certificate.DA BMTA inspector with his employee card.4、How much should a soldier in uniform pay when he takes a white-blue bus?A5.50 baht.B4 baht.C7 baht.D8 baht.22（8分）For more than twenty years scientists have been searching f

19、or signs of life on other planets. Most of these searches have been done over the radio. The hope is that someone in outer space may be trying to get in touch with us. Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space, on the chance that someone may be rec

20、eptive to such messages.Scientists are using powerful radio telescopes to listen to signals from about 1, 000 stars, all within 100 light years of earth. In addition, they will scan the entire sky to “listen” for radio messages from more distant stars. Using a computer, they will be able to monitor

21、more than eight channels at one time. Scientists are looking for any signal they stands out from the background noise.Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy, scientists find that five percent are like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a planet like earth. Such a planet would be a reasonab

22、le distance from the star for temperatures to be right for the evolution of life. Based on the inhabitable（that can be lived in）planets in our galaxy, most scientists agree that chances are likely that one or more of these planets support some life.However, many scientists wonder whether intelligent

23、 life exists on other planets. Some believe that twenty years of searching without any intelligible messages shows that no one is out there. They say that the evolution of intelligence comparable to ours is unlikely.Other scientists believe that our search hasnt been long enough to rule out the poss

24、ibility that intelligent life exists in our galaxy. Although our sun family is only about five billion years old, our galaxy is about 20 billion years old. In that time, some scientists think it is likely that civilization much more advanced than ours have developed. Perhaps these civilizations send

25、 us no signals; perhaps we have not recognized the signals they have sent us. If we hope to find intelligent life, these scientists believe that we have to keep looking.1、According to the passage, how many planets in our galaxy might be inhabitable?A5 billion B10 billion.C15 billion. D200 billion2、T

26、he first paragraph in this passage is mainly about _ .Ahow scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsBwhy scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsCwhere scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsDwhen scientists are looking for signs of life on other pl

27、anets3、The underlined word “monitor” in the passage means“ _ ”.Afind BimitateCcheck Dform4、Which of these statements is true based on the information in the passage?AThe earth is one of the oldest planets in our galaxy.BMost scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planets.CScienti

28、sts are trying different ways to find signs of life on other planets.DScientists dont believe that there might be life on other planets.23（8分） Three-dayold Oskar Lunde sleeps in a small bed at an Estonian(爱沙尼亚) hospital.Across the room, his father turns on a laptop computer. Now we will register our

29、 child, Andrei Lunde says as he lifts his identification card into the card reader. His wife, Olga, looks on. And just like that, Oskar is Estonias newest citizen. No paper. No time spent standing in a line.Estonia has launched a project to make government administration completely digital. The goal

30、 is to reduce the size of the government work force, open up the decision-making process and fuel economic growth.Need medicine ?Reach for a computer and send an email or text message to a doctor. Need help from the local government? Click on a link to the government websitesEstonia has created a sy

31、stem that supports electronic authentication(身份验证) and digital signatures. It provides paperless communications for both the government and private industry.However, there are a few things that one cannot do electronically in Estonia: marry, end a marriage or buy and sell property. That is only beca

32、use the government has decided it is very important to show up in person for some big life events. When Estonia declared independence from the former Soviet Union in 1991, it had to build a new economy. Government leaders looked for an industry where the country could compete. They decided on inform

33、ation technology and the Internet.When the poor country needed to replace a 1930s phone system, former President Toomas Hendrik Ilves rejected the offer of a free analog(模拟) system from Finland and argued for a digital one.Last year, information and communications made up 5.9 percent of the economy.

34、 The government hopes to increase that figure with an e-residency program that lets businessmen around the world register their businesses in Estonia, thus gaining a presence in the European Union. More than 51, 000 people from 167 countries have registered at a cost of only 100 euros, or114 each.1、

35、What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage?ATo provide background information of the topic.BTo attract readers attention to the topicCTo describe the daily life of an EstonianDTo offer some basic knowledge of Estonia2、In which case shall people show up in person in Estonia?ARegistering a new

36、ly born baby. BRegistering a businessCPurchasing a house. DSigning a name.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe e-residency program didnt work in practiceBThe e-residency program appeals to native EstoniansCPeople register businesses in Estonia at very low pricesDEstonia used to be a memb

37、er state of the European Union.4、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AEstonian Government Aims to End PaperworkBe-residency Program Fuels Estonian EconomyCEstonia Is Becoming Stronger With IT IndustryDGovernment Administration Is Going Digital24（8分）Watching wooden dolls come to l

38、ife may not be one of the most popular forms of entertainment today, but with over twenty years experience, talented puppeteer (木偶表演者) Peter Roberts has earned himself the title “master puppeteer” because of his great ability to turn puppets into believable, almost living characters. “People are qui

39、te often surprised to hear what I do for a living and have little appreciation of puppy as a form of entertainment. But while the exact origins of puppet theatre are unknown, it has been popular in many cultures and may have been the very first kind of theatre,” he explains.Roberts shows are highly

40、original. “A puppet show can involve anything from clowning(傻逗) to storytelling,” he says. Equally diverse are the audiences he performs for. “Some are attracted by the puppets themselves, while others enjoy the dialogue.” Roberts believes that this form of entertainment can be appreciated by people

41、 of all ages and cultures.Roberts interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas. He started putting on shows with these for family and friends and then moved on to handmade Chinese string puppets. Learning mostly from books and personal experience, he explai

42、ns, “I was already spending most of my free time carving puppets and putting on shows, so I hardly noticed the change from students to full-time professional puppeteer.”The puppets are designed specifically for each show, which is extremely time consuming. According to Roberts, “Sometimes what you e

43、xpect and what you actually create in the end are two very different things. Ive made some of my best puppets accidentally.”When most people hear the word “puppetry”, they more than likely think of a way of keeping children entertained at birthday parties. Certainly the subject matter will be expect

44、ed to be light-hearted rather than serious. However, Roberts wants to point out that puppets convey serious messages sometimes.” he says.1、What do we know about puppetry in the first paragraph?AIt is a most popular form of entertainment.BIt cannot give people pleasure any more.CIt was first brought

45、to life by Peter Roberts.DIts value as an art form is not fully recognized.2、In Roberts eyes, his puppet shows .Ausually attract people full of humorBare most something for old aged audienceCdisplay something meaningful for different peopleDinvolve hard work and great intelligence3、Roberts developed

46、 an interest in puppets because of .Athe puppet show books Bhis university majorCa Christmas gift Dsome Chinese string puppets4、What does Roberts want people to think of puppet theatre?AIt is just a kind of entertainment for kids.BIt can be educational as well as entertaining.CIt is only a kind of s

47、erious art form.DIt should be kept light-hearted.25（10分）Imagine youre standing in line to buy a snack at a store. You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. But instead of scanning a QR Code(二维码) with your smart phone, you just hold out your hand so the cashie

48、r can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.Now, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric (生物特征识别的) security, which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasi

49、ngly popular.In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 1s, one of the first smart phones with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using ones fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become a commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since 2012, Samsung has featured eye-scanning

50、 technology in its top smart phones, while Apples new iphone X can even scan a users face. But despite its popularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as we imagine. Biometrics is ideally good in practice, not so much, said John Michener, a biometrics expert.When introducing the

51、new iPhones face ID feature, Phil Schiller, Apples senior vice-president, said. The chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPhones X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million. But its already been done. In a video posted on a community website Reddit, two brot

52、hers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face. And they arent even twins.We may expect too much from biometrics, Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News. No security systems are perfect.Earlier last year, Jain found a

53、 way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unlock a dead persons smart phone for the police, according to a tech website Splinter. Its good to see biometrics being used more, Jain told CBS News, because it adds another factor for security. But using multi

54、ple security measures is the best defense.1、Which is the latest identification technology in a smart phone according to the passage?AFace scanning. BEye scanning.CQR Code scanning. DFingerprint scanning.2、What is a major problem of the iPhone Xs face ID system?AIt takes too long to unlock the phone.

55、BIt often fails to recognize its owners face.CFace data can be used for other purposes.DDifferent faces can be used to unlock the same phone.3、What is Anil Jains opinion about biometric security?AIt is as secure as traditional measures.BIt is perfect without much improvement.CIt has caused much trou

56、ble for the police.DIt should be used with other security measures.4、What does the author intend to tell us in this passage?AThe popularity of biometrics.BSecurity problems of biometrics.CVarious problems with biometrics.DGreat changes caused by biometrics.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短

57、文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Have you ever not wanted to do something so badly? Well，thats how I 1 about joining Madcaps，a mothers and daughtersclub assisting charity. 2 ，my feeling changed finally. Now I believe if you adopt an 3 attitude, you might just 4 enjoying it.Six months ago，my

58、 mom told me the club asked us to work as 5 at Saint Vincent de Paul Homeless shelterThat meant I had to 6 in the dirty homeless shelter for at least 20 hours.The first time we went there，a lady led us to the kitchen where we 7 my five fellow Madcaps classmates- they also wore the same mark .Since I

59、m usually 8 awkward， I had never talked with any of them .Worse still，my mom was asked to help outside the kitchen，leaving me totally 9 to serve food with them. Soon large numbers of homeless families 10 in like rushing riverA little girl，around 5 years old，walked up to me I 11 her a sandwich. She t

60、ook it and joined her family quicklyAs she walked away, I 12 she was wearing a coatClearly too big for her, hanging 13 on her thin body, and couldnt help thinking how much I had 14 with herIt suddenly struck me that how 15 I am.After that moment I had a 16 of heart. Now I love Madcaps and dont miss