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1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项,按规定答题。. 单项选择1、- Tom, you wont make much progress_ you work really hard.-Ok, I will try my best.Aif Bthough Cunless Dwhen2、Most of us check our smart phones 47 times on an averag
2、e(平均)day, and _ double between the ages of 18 and 24.AhardlyBnearlyCmostlyDwidely3、The Dragon Boat races are so exciting , but our boat is still behind.Dont worry. I am sure our team will win!Athat Bwhether Cwhat4、Could you show me how to make a fruit salad? . First, you need to choose some fresh fr
3、uit of different colours.AWith pleasureBOf course notCYoure welcomeDIt doesnt matter5、I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well. Practice makes perfect.ANo way BMy pleasure CIm afraid not DThats true.6、-How can I do well in my schoolwork?-You must work hard. Dreaming _ hard work wil
4、l never achieve anything.Abeside Bthrough Cwithout Dexcept7、-_ interesting the little train in the DianXiHe Park甸溪河公园)is!-Yeah, I cant agree more, my family and I even took twice to enjoy the scenery(景色).AWhatBWhat anCHowDHow an8、I left a message to my parents yesterday, but _ of them called me back
5、.AbothBallCneitherDnone9、一Mom, can I draw little sheep in a short time?一Dear, I think you can.Aso; soBsuch; soCso; suchDsuch; such10、 Look at the young man in yellow. Is it Mr. Green? No, it _be him. He is wearing a green coat today.AmustntBneedntCcant. 完形填空11、My father brought home a sailboat when
6、I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 1 . As for me, I learned 2 before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 3 . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from
7、 university. I came home and 4 dad to go sailing. Soon we set out on the 5 lake. Dad hadnt sailed for years, but everything 6 well with the tiller(舵柄)in his hands.When we were in the middle of the lake, all of a sudden, a 7 wind came. The boat was hit 8 . Dad was always at his best in any anger, but
8、 at this moment he froze.“John! 9 !” he shouted in a trembling(发抖的)voice, with the tiller still in his hands.In my memory, he could solve any 10 . He was the one I always 11 for strength and security(安全). Before I could answer, a wave of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller 12 it was too
9、late. Another huge wall of water 13 the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling(挣扎)aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely(强烈地)protective of him.I swam to dad 14 and pulled him onto the hull(船壳)of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, dad was a little awkward about h
10、is flash of fear. Its all right, Dad. We are safe now, I comforted him.That was the first time dad had counted on(指望)me in a moment of emergency(紧急). More importantly, I found it was my turn to start 15 my father.1AswimmingBrunningCboatingDteaching2AallBneitherCeitherDboth3AunforgettableBcomfortable
11、CcheerfulDpleasant4AsentBorderedCallowedDinvited5AicyBcalmCstormyDthundery6AfinishedBseemedCwentDsounded7AgentleBstrongCcoldDhot8AsmoothlyBlightlyChardDhardly9ALookBRunCHelpDJump10AboatBrelationshipCmachineDproblem11Aturned toBlived withCargued withDquarrel with12AifBforCbutDafter13Agot throughBturn
12、ed overCpoured intoDhit up14AhopelesslyBslowlyCquicklyDhelplessly15Amaking upBgetting readyClooking afterDlooking out. 语法填空12、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词,首字母已给)More play and less work makes for more talented(有才能的) children. Some officials s
13、uggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should be1to spend at least an hour a day on team sports.All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unha
14、ppy. To make sure she has enough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to finish her homework.Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate(培养) kids talents. The ideas2cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much
15、pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train young people to be confident.“I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well,” a boy said, “But now, I3have time to do that any mor
16、e.”“I would like to try other things, such as drawing,” Nara said. She was interested in drawing, but her parents thought it was not a bright way for her.Children now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all know its quite4for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy
17、school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood.Parents believe that5well in school is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of highe
18、r education. About 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they thought their parents were not6with their marks.“Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy,” an educator advised, “Encourage him or her to be confident when he or
19、she faces7. Parents should know what their children like and what they want.”. 阅读理解A13、 Some students will have no time to relax, while others have no plan for the coming February. Denial, a high school student, who is going to take part in the college entrance examination, said he had to go to the
20、capital city of Jiangsu Province every weekend. He has found a new professor who can help him prepare for the exam. His family is not rich, but his parents offer him 800 yuan for each lesson and 200 yuan to pay for the bus ticket. He said he would try his best to pass the exam next year. Therefore,
21、he has to practice playing the piano 6 hours a day before every lesson. He said he even thought sleeping was a waste of time. How hard-working he is!However, not every student has a perfect plan like Denial. His younger sister doesnt get up until noon. She said holiday was boring because she couldnt
22、 play withher classmates. Thats why she keeps sleeping for a long time to avoid being bored. What a special reason, isnt it?Do you like their holiday plans? If not, why not listen to Aunt Li for advice?Dear students,How can you have a wonderful holiday? Both relaxing and studying are very important
23、for you. I suggest you make good use of your time every day and make a plan before the holiday begins. Two hours study is not a long time, right? Dont spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. Its bad for your eyes and neck. If your parents are free at the weekend, going out for a p
24、icnic sounds great. Have you made up your mind, students?1Why does Denial go to the capital city?AHe goes to visit his granny.BHe wants to learn from a professor.CHe goes to play the piano for 6 hours.DHis mother asks him to go there.2How much does Denial have to pay each month?A200 yuan.B800 yuan.C
25、1000 yuan.D4000 yuan.3Denials sister isnt sleeping at _.A9 a.m.B3 a.m.C11 a.m.D1 p.m.B14、Bury tripJune 18th,516We will be leaving the Perse School at 13:1Please be at the school gate 10minutes earlyIf you are late,you may miss the bus and not be able to go!If you miss the bus,you wont get your money
26、 backThe bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14:6,although this depends on trafficYou will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17:15to return to the Perse School by about 18:2Things to do Visit the AbbeyThe Abbey is the min (废墟)of a church which wa
27、s built more than 1,5years agoThere are many nice gardens in itAnd next to the Abbey,there is a big new churchHave a drink in the NutshellThis little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially (正式地)the smallest bar in the countryGood things are put in small bags,and the Nutshell serves some o
28、f the areas finest beer,as well as fascinating photosHave a look at a beer shopAt the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the local beer,as well as food such as potato chipsThere are also clothes available to buySeveral places are listed,but feel free to plan your own visit3If Sara wants
29、to take part in the trip,when should she arrive at the Perse School gate?AAt 13:4 BAt 13:1 CAt 14:5 DAt 14:67What can we see in the Abbey?AA big museum BTall towersCNice gardens DA new church8The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its_Asmall size Bgood serviceCbest beer Dinteresting photos9Wha
30、t can we buy at the Greene King shop?beerpotato chipspostcardsbooksclothesA B C D10The material is probably_Aa report Ba diaryCan introduction Da noticeC15、His name was Fleming, and he was a poor Scottish farmer. One day late in the afternoon, while working to support his family, he heard a cry for
31、help coming from a nearby pond.He dropped his tools and ran to the pond. There, up to his neck in the water, was a terrified boy, crying and struggling to free himself. Obviously the boy did not know how to swim. Fleming jumped into the pond and quickly swam toward the boy. He saved the boy from wha
32、t could have been a terrible death.The next day, a very cool carriage pulled up to the Scotsmans house. A well-dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of the boy Fleming saved the day before.“I want to repay you,” said the nobleman. “You saved my sons life.”“No, I cant acce
33、pt any payment for what I did,” the Scottish farmer replied, waving off the offer.At that moment, the farmers own son came to the door of the farmhouse, confused by who was visiting them.“Is that your son?” the nobleman asked.“Yes,” the farmer replied proudly.“Ill make you a deal. Let me take him wi
34、th me. I promise you that I will give him a good education. If the boy is anything like his father, hell grow up to be a man you can be proud of.”And he did. In time, Flemings son graduated from St. Marys Hospital Medical School in London and went on to become a famous doctor.Years later, the noblem
35、ans son became seriously ill. Who saved him? The farmers son did.Its important to help people no matter how successful you are in life. You never know when you are going to be the one who needs the help.1What happened to Fleming one afternoon?AHe fell into a pond by accident.BHe fell asleep near a p
36、ond.CHe made a lot money from his job.DHe saved a boy out of a pond.2According to the story, Fleming _.Aaccepted the noblemans paymentBdidnt accept money for helping othersChoped to get more money by refusingDasked the nobleman to support his sons education3Which of the following about Flemings son
37、is NOT true?AHe took the place of the noblemans son.BHe got a college education.CHe became a famous doctor.DHe cured the noblemans son.4What can we learn from the story?AA friend in need is a friend indeedBDont try to get payment for helping others.CAn act of kindness always helps.DYou can get a lot
38、 more by helping the rich.D16、In almost every big university in the USA, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to mov
39、e the ball ten yards. They can carry it or throw it, If they move it to the end of the filed, they receive six points. This is called a touch down.It is hard to move the ball. Eleven men in the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the
40、 ball to the other team.Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell.Each team plays ten or eleven games eac
41、h season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.1In America, football playe
42、rs can _.Aonly kick the ballBonly throw the ballCkick, throw and carry the ballDdo anything they like2If a team wants to get points , it has to move the ball _.A10 yards Bto the other endCaway from its own end Dto the other team3Most teams begin to play games in _.ASeptember BOctoberCNovember Deach
43、seasonE17、DNA is the whole “map”of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860,
44、Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes(基因)” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. Theyre written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, another
45、two scientists found the first “word”that could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word”means, we can help t
46、o save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand. The more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words”and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, ju
47、st to make people more attractive(有吸引力的) , or stop sick people getting jobs.1When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?AIn 2000. BIn 1961. CIn 1953. DIn 1860.2How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?AMake better medicine. BMake t
48、hem get jobs.CMake maps for them. DMake them attractive.3Which one is NOT true according to the article?AWe look like our parents because of “genes”in our body.BWe have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.CDNA is the whole “map”of the human body.DDNA tells the cell to build its parts.F18
49、、 Before you read this story, lets take a look at a sentence inChinese:“研表究明,汉字序顺并不定一影阅响读。”Did you notice that some of the characters in this sentence are in the wrong order? You might not realize it, but your brain can read and understand most sentences, even when the words are in the wrong order.T
50、his may have something to do with psychology, according to Chen Qingrong from Nanjing Normal University.When were first learning how to read, we read word by word, But after we become more experienced, we read in full phrases and even sentences. People can read five to six words at one time, Chen to
51、ld the Yangtse Evening Post Also, as experienced readers, we take the things were familiar with for granted. We dont pay as much attention to small details, such as word order.Therefore, when we read the sentence at the beginning of this article, the content was familiar to us. So we read it the way
52、 we think it should be in our memory, with all the words in the right order. This is like when we see a person with long hair we assume* the person is a girl withouttaking a closer look, according to Chen.This can be also seen in many other languages, such as English. Read the following sentence: Th
53、is is bcuseae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef. but the word as a wlohe.It is believed that humans remember the meanings of words mostly by their shape and layout, rather than the order of the letters, Matt Davis of Cambridge University told the Independent.However, we cannot read
54、 scrambled* sentences as quickly and efficiently as we read the normal text, according to Daily Telegraph.1According to the passage, if the words in a sentence are in the wrong order, we may .Acorrect them immediatelyBnot notice the wrong orderCnot understand the sentenceDhave to ask others for help
55、2According to Chen Qingrong, word order doesnt affect experienced readers because .Athey read sentences word by wordBthey understand the content easilyCthey pay lots of attention to small detailsDthey read several words together at a time3The example of a person with long hair shows that we always while reading.Apay more attention to detailsBtake a close look at the sentencesCread according to our experienceDread familiar contents mor
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