Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!宾语从句与感叹句复习课件

1、Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious. 宾语从句 新世纪教育网版权所有第1页，共35页。 We know him We know he likes English.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 主s谓v宾o简单句复合句 一 什么 是宾语从句？试比较 新世纪教育网版权所有第2页，共35页。宾语从句三要素：连 接 词时 态语 序 新世纪教育网版权所有第3页，共35页。不同连接词引导的宾语从句1.由从属连词that（可省略）引导的宾语从句3.由连接代词 who, whom, whose, which， what 和连接

2、副词 where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句 （Unit 3）2.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 新世纪教育网版权所有第4页，共35页。宾语从句连接词:1.陈述句2.一般疑问句3.特殊疑问句that if /whether原有的连接代词和连接副词 新世纪教育网版权所有第5页，共35页。Well have exams next Friday.Using sayI can help him.The teacher says (that ) well have exams next Friday.The girl says (that) she can help

3、 him. 新世纪教育网版权所有第6页，共35页。1. The races were not that interesting to watch. (Bill thinks )Bill thinks (that) the races were not that interesting to watch.2. The Water Festival is really fun. ( I knew) I knew (that) the Water Festival was really fun.注：that 在句中无词义，在从句中不能充当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略。 新世纪教育网版权所有第7页，共

4、35页。Is Jim in ?Has she taken any medicine ?Using wonderLi Lei wonders if /whether Jim is in.The doctor wonders if/whether she has taken some medicine. 新世纪教育网版权所有第8页，共35页。把下列各句变为肯定句Is Jim at home? Jim is at home. 2. Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong? June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. 3. Do

5、es he like sports? He likes sports. 4. Will they play basketball after school? They will play basketball after school. 新世纪教育网版权所有第9页，共35页。变化方法：主句 + if / whether + 一般疑问句。if/whether 引导宾语从句 ，表示“是否”之义，在句中不充当句子成份， if/whether可互换。2.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句该一般疑问句要变为陈述句形式。 新世纪教育网版权所有第10页，共35页。把下列各句变为宾语从句Is

6、Jim at home? (I wonder) I wonder whether / if Jim is at home. 2. Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong? ( He wonders) He wonders whether/ if June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. 新世纪教育网版权所有第11页，共35页。把下列各句变为宾语从句 3. Does he like sports? ( Do you know) Do you know whether he likes sports? 4. Will th

7、ey play basketball after school? ( He asks) He asks whether they will play basketball after school. 新世纪教育网版权所有第12页，共35页。If 与whether 的区别I dont know _ he will come or not.That depends on _ he can come back.He wondered _ to stay here the next week._ he will come is not decided. 与or not 连用只能用whether介词后只

8、能用whether与to do 不定式连用只能用whether句首只能用whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherWhether 新世纪教育网版权所有第13页，共35页。Thank you! 新世纪教育网版权所有第14页，共35页。Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious. 感叹句 新世纪教育网版权所有第15页，共35页。 The cat is cute.How _ the cat is !cute 新世纪教育网版权所有第16页，共35页。 The pandas are lovely.How _ the pandas are !love

9、ly 新世纪教育网版权所有第17页，共35页。He runs fast.How _ he runs!fast 新世纪教育网版权所有第18页，共35页。She swims wonderfully.How _ she swims!wonderfully 新世纪教育网版权所有第19页，共35页。Work out the rules:How cute the cat is !How lovely the pandas are !How fast he runs !形容词/副词How wonderfully she swims ! 1How _ 主语谓语！How pretty a girl she is

10、 !2How _ a/an单数名词主语谓语！形容词 新世纪教育网版权所有第20页，共35页。Statements(陈述句)1. The water is important. How important the water is！ 2. English is difficult. How difficult English is！3. Lucy dances well. How well Lucy dances！4. He is a strange man. How strange he is！ 新世纪教育网版权所有第21页，共35页。What it is! Its a beautiful f

11、lower.a beautiful flower How beautiful the flower is! 新世纪教育网版权所有第22页，共35页。lovely birdsWhatthey are!They are lovely birds 新世纪教育网版权所有第23页，共35页。cold weatherWhatit is！cold weather 新世纪教育网版权所有第24页，共35页。Work out the rules:What a beautiful flower _ _ !What cold weather _ _ !What an exciting film _ _ !What l

12、ovely birds _ _ !it is it isit isthey are主语+谓语noun phrase名词短语What_主语谓语！单数可数名词复数可数名词不可数名词 新世纪教育网版权所有第25页，共35页。 1. _ clever boy he is! 2. _ cold it is today! 3. _ nice weather it is! 4. _ hard they are working! 5. _ well he writes! 6. _ noisy place (it is)! 7. _ beautifully he draws!What aHowWhatHowHo

13、wWhat aHow用What, What a/an, 或How填空。Exercises5 新世纪教育网版权所有第26页，共35页。 8. _ well you look! 9. _ interesting film it is! 10. _ carefully he is drawing! 11. _ hard he works! 12. _ hard work it is!13._ honest boy Tom is !What anHowHowWhatWhat anHow 新世纪教育网版权所有第27页，共35页。How cold weather it is！How lovely bird

14、s they are ！“T” or “F”How cold the weather is !What clever the boys are !What high the planes fly !WhatWhatHowHow3 新世纪教育网版权所有第28页，共35页。How tall the man is!What a tall man (he is)!tall 新世纪教育网版权所有第29页，共35页。What a big pumpkin it is!How big the pumpkin is!big 新世纪教育网版权所有第30页，共35页。宾语从句语序：陈述句语序主句 +连接词 +主语

15、+谓语 +其他成分. 新世纪教育网版权所有第31页，共35页。把下列宾语从句变为否定句。I think that they are fun to watch. I dont think that they are fun to watch.2. I believe April is the hottest month of the year. I dont believe April is the hottest month of the year. 新世纪教育网版权所有第32页，共35页。宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, guess , suppose 等，而且主句的主语又是第一人称时，它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中，即否定主句中的动词，而从句用肯定形式即：主语为第一人称，否定在主句，翻译在从句。 新世纪教育网