新人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 3 全套课件

1、八年级上册新人教版初中英语课件第一课时Section A 1a-2d13Im more outgoing than my sister.情景导入Good morning，everyone. I have a friend. We have the same age. But I have longer hair than him. He is taller than me. I am thinner than him. He is more outgoing than me. Do you know what I said？Now please say something about your

2、 friend like this to your partner.探究新知New words爱交际的；外向的；友好的(adj.) _两个；两个都(adj.&pron.) _比赛；竞赛；竞争(n.) _极好的；了不起的（ adj.） _quiet（adj.） 安静的 _轻声地（adv.） loud（ adj. ）喧闹的；大声的 _响亮地（adv.）goog（ adj. ）好的；不错的 _(比较级）outgoingboth petitionquietlyfantasticloudlybetter探究新知- Is that Toms dog?- No, it isnt. Its Tinas. To

3、ms dog is heavier than Tinas. Tinas dogToms dog探究新知Johns ruler Is that Johns ruler? No, it isnt. Its Janes. Johns ruler is longer than Janes. Janes ruler探究新知Jim is thinner than Bob.BobJim探究新知 long hairSara short hairTina Sara has longer hair than Tina.tallthinlong hairquietlyloudlyshort hairheavysho

4、rt探究新知1aMatch each word with its opposite.探究新知1bListen and number the pairs of twins in the picture 1-3.123探究新知1cPractice the conversation in the picture above. Then make conversations about the other twins.A: Thats Tara, isnt it?B: No, it isnt. Its Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. And she also sings

5、 more loudly than Tara.探究新知Lets practice!Is that Tara?No, it isnt. Its Tina. Taras shorter than Tina.探究新知Is that Peter?No, it isnt. Its Paul. Pauls thinner than Peter. Peters taller than Paul.探究新知2aListen. Are the words in the box used with (i)er or more? plete the chart.funnyfasthighhardsmartlazyea

6、rlyhard-working有的在词尾直接加er；有的改y为i再加er；以e结尾的+r；有的在原形前加more。探究新知2bListen again. How are Tina and Tara different? Fill in the boxes.is friendlier and funnier than Tara.can run faster and jump higher than Tara.is smarter than Tara.is lazier than Tara.gets up earlier than Tina.探究新知2cStudent A, look at the

7、 chart on the right. Student B, look at the chart on page 81. Ask and answer questions about Sam and Tom.探究新知2dRole-play the conversation.Julie: Did you like the singing petition yesterday, Anna?Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well！Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.Anna: Oh,

8、 which one was Lisa?Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fu

9、n.探究新知Language points1.outgoing adj.友好的；外向的其比较级为more outgoing; 其最高级为the most outgoing。其反义词为shy（害羞的）或quiet(文静的)Lily is more outgoing than Lucy. 莉莉比露西更外向。2. win v. 获胜，赢，赢得充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词，即match，war，prize，money等。He won the match.他赢得了比赛。探究新知 Isatquietlystaring atthebook.我静静地坐在那里盯着书。3. quietly a

10、dv.安静地，轻声地，轻柔的由形容词quiet+ly构成，类似的还有loudly(大声地) clearly(清楚地)，truly(真正地)等。探究新知4. asas和一样该结构用于形容词、副词的同级比较。两个as的词性和用法不一样，第一个as是副词，后面接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as多为连词。as.as的否定式为not as/soadj./adv.as，表示“不如”，其中。Bill is as friendly as Tom.比尔和汤姆一样友好。This book is not as interesting as that one.这本书不如那本书有趣。探究新知Both (of) his p

11、arents are doctors. (作代词或形容词)=His parents are both doctors. 他的父母都是医生。 (作副词)They both went camping in the holiday. 他们假期都去露营了。(作副词)5. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.both 意为“两个、两者都 ”，在句中可作代词、形容词、副词、连词。作副词时常放在be动词之后, 实义动词之前。探究新知both and短语常连接两个并列的成分, 可连接名词、动词、形容词和

12、代词等。Both English and math are very important. 英语和数学都很重要。【注意】both指两者都, all指三者或三者以上都。探究新知6.Thats Tara , isnt it? 那是塔拉，是吗?在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，附加疑问句的主语用it；这是一架飞机，是吗？ This is a plane, isnt it? 这些是葡萄，是吗？ These are grapes, arent they? 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，附加疑问句的主语用they。探究新知You are from Ind

13、ia, arent you? 你来自印度，是吗？【注意】反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；两部分的人称和时态要一致。The Greens werent at home last Sunday, were they? 格林一家人上星期天不在家，是吗？ 探究新知loudly 只用作副词，意为“喧闹地；大声地；响亮地”。loudly 比用作副词的 loud 使用范围更广，它除与 speak，talk，laugh 等动词连用外，还可与其他表示声响的动词连用，且可以放在动词之

14、前或之后。They shouted as loudly as they could. 他们放声大叫。7. And she also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌比塔拉声音大。探究新知loud 表示“大声”或“响亮”，用作形容词，意为“大声”；用作副词，意为“大声地；响亮地”，一般只与动词speak, talk, laugh, sing 等连用，且必须放在动词之后。Would you mind not playing the music so loudly? 您介意不要把音乐声放得这么大吗?探究新知8.Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔

15、拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。asas意为“与一样”asas中间接形容词或副词的原级。否定结构 not asas意为“不如那样”。汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。Tom gets up as early as Jim. 莉莉不如玛丽外向。Lily isnt as outgoing as Mary. 探究新知not as/soas 可与比较级进行同义句的转换 这个房间不如那个大。 This room is not as /so big as that one. = That room is bigger than this one. 同级比较歌诀同级比较用原级，asas永不离。若是否定加not，asas否前者。a

16、sas加not，说明两者有区别。soas加not，后者总比前者强。探究新知9.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过，你能看得出来，莉莎真的想赢。Have you ever been to Australia? 你去过澳大利亚吗？ No. Id like to, though. 没有。不过我很想去。though作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，常用于口语中，一般放在句尾。It was a hard job. He took it, though. 这是份苦差事，可他还是接受了。探究新知(1)though还可以作连词，意为“

17、虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，此时可以和although互换。拓展(2)though/although不与but连用,但可以和yet, still连用。Though/Although she was ill, he worked hard.她虽然生病了，但仍努力工作。Though/Although he is 90, he is still very healthy.尽管已经90岁了，但他仍然很健康。探究新知10.But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 但最重要的是要学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。t

18、he most important意为“最重要的”，是important的最高级形式。important的比较级为more important。I think English is the most important of all the subjects.我认为在所有的科目中英语是最重要的。探究新知SummaryTarget language：A：Thats Tara，isnt it? B：No，it isnt.A：Is Tom smarter than Sam? B：No，he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom.巩固练习按要求写出下列各词的正确形式。1.easy

19、(比较级)：_2.different(名词)：_3.many(比较级): _4.serious(比较级): _5. friendly(比较级): _easierdifferencemoremore seriousfriendlier巩固练习6. funny(比较级) _7.outgoing(比较级) _8. quiet(反义词) _9.tall(反义词) _10.beautiful(比较级) _more beautifulmore outgoingloudshorteasier巩固练习根据汉语意思完成句子。1.我认为塔拉唱的比内莉好。 I think Tara sang _ _ Nelly.2

20、.萨姆与拉里学习一样努力。 Sam works _ _ _Larry.3.他的头发比我的短。 His hair is _ (short) than mine. better than as hard as shorter课堂小结Homework1. pare one of your friends with you to find your similarities and differences, then write them down.2.Preview the words of this unit.八年级上册新人教版初中英语课件第二课时Section A GF-3c13Im more

21、outgoing than my sister.情景导入We have learned how to pare two things with parative Forms of Adjectives and Adverbs. Today we will go on learning it.探究新知20 kgheavier15 kgheavy探究新知manymore探究新知Grammar FocusIs Tom smarter than Sam？No, he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom.Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?No, sh

22、e isnt. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.Are you as friendly as your sister?No, Im not. Im friendlier.Does Tara work as hard as Tina?Yes, she does.Whos more hard-working at school?Tina thinks she works harder than me.探究新知2.什么是形容词的比较级？表示两者相比，一个比另一个更，有比较级的句中有than，且仅限于两者比较。形容词的原级和比较级1.什么是形容词的原级？表示修饰两种东西

23、的程度是一样的，用Asas表示原级，译为“和一样”。探究新知句子结构:1. 形容词比较级常用的句型结构 (A和B比较)：A + be动词+形容词的比较级+than +Be.g. Im taller than you. You are thinner than me. This ruler is longer than that one.探究新知e.g. I got up earlier than my mother this morning. 我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。 Tina sings more loudly than Tara。 Tina 比 Tara 唱的更大声。2. 副词比较级常

24、用的句型结构：“A + 动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B”。探究新知1.单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词比较级的构成。不规则变化：（1）在词尾加-er tall taller smartsmarter short shorter high higher fast faster形容词、副词比较级的变化规则:探究新知（2）以不发音的字母e 结尾的，加-rnice nicer large largerfine finer late later探究新知（3）重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，先双写辅音字母，再加-er。 big bigger fat fatter thin thinner red

25、 redder hot hotter wet wetter（4）以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，先改y为i，再加-er。 happyhappier early earlier funnyfunnier easy easier探究新知（5）多音节词和部分双音节词要在前面加moreimportant more importantdelicious more deliciousexpensive more expensiveoutgoing more outgoingtired more tired serious more seriousslowly more slowly探究新知Chant比较级有

26、规律，词尾加上-er两兄弟;要是以e来结尾，只有小二(r)跟上去;重读闭音节词要牢记，双写千万别忘记;要是“辅音+y”来结尾，小艾(i)要把y来替, 再加-er两兄弟; 多音节词加上m-o-r-e，你看这样多容易。探究新知good better well better bad worsebadly worsemany / much more little less far farther / further 形容词、副词比较级的不规则变化：探究新知He is very old now. 他现在很老了。They ran quite fast. 他们跑得相当快。The weather looks

27、rather bad. 天气看上去相当糟I am so happy. 我是如此的快乐。 原级的用法讲述某人或某物自身情况时用原级。基本句型：主语+ 谓语 + 形容词/副词原级 +.探究新知 He is as excited as his younger sister.他和他妹妹一样兴奋。Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady. 莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。They picked as many apples as the farmers (did). 他们摘的苹果和农民一样多。表示两者之间没有差别时，使用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + a

28、s + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +.探究新知Heisnotso/asexcitedashisyoungersister. 他没他妹妹那么兴奋。Lilydidnotrideherbikeso/asslowlyasan oldlady. 莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。Theydidntpickso/asmanyapplesasthe farmers(did).他们摘的苹果不如农民多。表示第一个人比不上第二个人时，使用句型: 主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as/ so + 形容词/副词原级 + as 探究新知Amoderntrainisfasterthanacar.

29、 现代的火车比轿车快多了。Thisbookdidntcostmemorethanthatone. 这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。比较级的用法1. 讲述两者有差异，第一个人物超过第二个人物时用比较级。基本句型：主语(A)+谓语动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+主语(B)+.探究新知2. 在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little来修饰, 表示“的多”, “甚至”, “更”, “一些”。e.g. This city is much more beautiful than before. Shes a little more outgoing than me. It

30、s a little colder today. 探究新知3. “比较级and比较级”意为“越来越” 。多音节比较级用“more and more形容词原级”形式。如：Its getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular. 探究新知4. “Which / Who is + 比较级？”比较A、B两事物，问其中哪一个较时用此句型。如：Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is more active, Mary or Kate?Which one is m

31、ore popular among students, going to concerts or going to movies?探究新知5. 使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：（1）than后面接代词时， 一般要用主格形式， 但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。 如：My brother is taller than I/me. （2）当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。如：He is much more serious th

32、an Sam.探究新知（3）形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接另一个比较的人或事物，但在上下文明确的情况下，形容词比较级可单独使用。如：My sister is tall, but my aunt is taller.我姐姐个子高，但我姑姑个子更高。（4）进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。My books are more than yours.I have more books than you.探究新知3aUse the words to write questions and answers.1. Julie /tall / you Q: _ A: No, she isnt. Shes

33、_ than me.2. Jack/ run/ fast / Sam Q: _ A: No, he doesnt. He runs _ than Sam.Is Julie as tall as you?tallerDoes Jack run as fast as Sam? faster 探究新知3. Your cousin / outgoing / you Q: _ A: No, she isnt. Shes _ than me.4. Paul / funny / Carol Q: _ A: No, he doesnt. Hes _ than Carol.Is your cousin as o

34、utgoing as you? more outgoing Is Paul as funny as Carol? funnier 探究新知3bThink of yourself two years ago. Write about how you are different now.1. Are you taller? _ _2. Are you funnier? _ _Yes, I am. Im taller now than I was two years ago.Yes, I am. Im funnier now than I was two years ago.探究新知3. Are y

35、ou more outgoing? _4. Do you study English harder? _5. Do you sing better?_Yes, I am. Im more outgoing now than I was two years ago.Yes, I do. I study harder now than I did two years ago.Yes, I do. I sing better now than I did two years ago.探究新知3c pare your parents. Check () who is smarter, funnier,

36、 etc. in the chart. Then ask your partner about his/her parents.A: Who is smarter, your mother or your father?B: I think my mother is smarter than my father.探究新知MotherFathersmarterfunnywork hardoutgoingfriendlysing wellMy mom is funnier than my dad. My dad works harder than my mom. My dad is funnier

37、 than my mom. My mom is more friendly than my dad. My mom sings better than my dad. 探究新知GuessingDescribe one of your classmates, and then let other students guess who he / she is.She is taller than me. She has longer hair than me. She wears glasses / a blue jacket Who is she?探究新知Good, better, bestGo

38、od, better, best,Never let it rest,Till good is better, And better is best.Rhyme探究新知Summary1. 形容词、副词的比较级 变化规则、不规则变化2. 同级比较 as as not as/so as old young high light cool hard-working fatgoodlowbadhot巩固练习olderfatteryoungerbetterhigherlowerlighterworsehottercooler将下列形容词变成比较级形式。more hard-working1. Im tal

39、l but my sister is _(short).2. My mother has long hair, and my sister has _ (long) hair.3.This little baby is _(outgoing) than that one.巩固练习shorterlongermore outgoing 词汇。巩固练习（ ）1.Tara studies as as Tina.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly（ ）2.Sam gets up than Tom.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. late

40、（ ）3.Tina thinks she is than me.A. hard-workingB. harder-workingC. more hard-workingD. most hard-workingA B C 单项选择巩固练习（ ）4.Jack is not as as Julie.A. out-going B. more out-going C. less-out-going D. taller（ ）5.My job is English.A. teachB. teaches C. to teach D. taughtA C 课堂小结HomeworkWrite down the s

41、ame and different between you and a friend.八年级上册新人教版初中英语课件第三课时Section B 1a-1e13Im more outgoing than my sister.情景导入Teacher：Friends are very important to us，they can make us feel happy. They can also help us when we are in trouble. Do you have friends?Students：Yes，we do.Teacher：Do you think what kind

42、 of things is important in a friend？Please tell us your ideas.Student 1：I think a good friend can help me.Student 2：A good friend is very friendly. .探究新知Grammar Focus有才能的；有才干的 adj.真正；确实 adv.在意；担忧；关心 v.笑声；笑；发笑 v.关心；在意（短语）talentedtrulycare laughcare about探究新知What kind of things are important in a frie

43、nd?Friends探究新知do the same things as meBe popular in school探究新知Be good at schoolworkcool clothes探究新知is talented in music care about me 探究新知makes me laugh is a good listener探究新知good at sports探究新知A：I think a good friend can B：For me, a good friend is C：Thats not very important for me 探究新知I cant make th

44、e horse walk. 我无法使这匹马走动。 He often makes me feel happy. 他常常使我感到快乐。 Language points1. I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友会使我笑。make意为“使，促使”，在此是使役动词。当它作“使，让”讲时，常见结构是：(1)make人(宾语)动词原形(宾补)；(2)make宾语形容词(宾补)。探究新知make构成的常用短语有： make faces做鬼脸； make mistakes犯错误； make friends with sb.和某人交朋友； make money赚钱

45、； make a living谋生； make a telephone打电话； make up ones mind下决心探究新知She is good at sports. 她擅长运动。My friend is good at English. 我的朋友英语学得好。Jack is good at swimming. 杰克擅长游泳。2. be good at 意为“在某方面做得好，擅长做事”，后跟名词，代词或动名词，be good at 通常可以与do well in互换。探究新知We Chinese should care about / for our country.我们中国人应当关心我们

46、的国家。I really care for the new dress.我真的很喜欢这件新裙子。3. care about 关心；在意care about 的同义词是care for。care for 除了“关心”之外，还有“喜欢”之意。探究新知Take care! A car is ing. 当心！一辆汽车开过来了。拓展(1)care用作动词，意为“对在意，对计较”，相当于mind。I dont care what to eat or what to wear at all.我根本不计较吃什么、穿什么。(2)take care意为“小心，当心”，相当于be careful。探究新知Pleas

47、e take care of my pet dog while Im away. 在我离开时请照顾我的宠物狗。(3)take care of意为“照顾，照看”，相当于look after。探究新知其反义词组为be different from 不同于。 其相关词组为be similar to(与相似)。4. the same as 与一样same adj. 意为“相同的，一样的”，该词前一般应加定冠词the，其搭配常为the same as(与一样)。My friends brother is the same tall as me.我朋友的哥哥和我一样高。 A good friend _ a

48、. has cool clothes._ b. is talented in music._ c. likes to do the same things as me._ d. is good at sports._ e. truly cares about me._ f. makes me laugh._g. is a good listener探究新知1aWhat kinds of things are important in a friend? Rank the things below 1-7 (1 is the most important).1探究新知1bTalk about w

49、hat you think a good friend should be like.A : I think a good friend makes me laugh.B : For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.C : Yes, and a good friend is talented in music, too.D : Thats not very important for me .探究新知A good friendtruly care about me is good at sports.is good at

50、school work.is popular at school.likes to do the same things as me.My viewhas cool clothes and hair style.makes me laugh.is more outgoing than me.likes telling jokes.keeps secrets（秘密）探究新知1cListen. What do Molly and Mary like about their best friends? Fill in the first column of the chart. Like about

51、 their best friendsMollyPeter likes to do the same things.MaryShes a good listener.探究新知1dListen again. How are Molly and Mary the same as and different from their best friends? plete the rest of the chart in 1c. The same as their best friendsDifferent from their best friendsMollyMolly studies harder

52、.MaryTheyre both tall.Lisa is quieter.Theyre both pretty ，outgoing.Molly is a littlequieter. Peter plays baseball better.He speaks more loudly.shes smarter.Mary is more outgoing.They look similar.They both have long, curly hair.探究新知1eTalk about Molly and Mary and their best friends.A：Molly studies h

53、arder than her best friend.B：Well,Mary and her best friend are both tall. .探究新知Talk about what you think a good friend should be like.A: I think a good friend is a good listener. What about you?B: For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me. Thats very important for me.C: Yes, and a good

54、 friend is popular, too.D: Thats not very important for me. I think a good friend (funny, likes telling stories, can help me when I am in trouble, can give me good advice, likes Englishetc.)探究新知Useful Expressionsbe talented in do the same things as me be good at care aboutmake sb. laughbe important

55、for sb. 在方面有天赋和我做同样的事擅长关心使某人发笑对某人来说很重要巩固练习句型转换。1. Peter is thinner than Sam. (同义句转换)2. My sister is better at study than I. She is clever. (同义句转换)Sam is fatter than Peter.My sister is much smarter than me at study.3. I study science very well. (同义句转换)4. Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr.Wang is mo

56、re popular.(同义句转换)巩固练习I am very good at science.Mr. Wang is more popular than Miss Li.1.Toms bike is new, but Johns bike is _.2.Toms schoolbag is big, but Johns schoolbag is _.3.Toms house is small, but Johns house is even _.4.Toms coat is long, but Johns coat is even _.5.Toms desk is good, but John

57、s desk is _.巩固练习newerbiggersmallerlongerbetter用比较级形式填空。6. He is _ (young) than I am.7. Mr. Smith is much _ (old) than his wife.8. Chicago is _ (big) than Paris.9. This book is _ (good) than that one.10. The weather in this winter is _ (bad) than that of last winter.巩固练习youngerolderbiggerbetterworse课

58、堂小结HomeworkRemember the new words in the period.Practice talking about what a good friend should be like.八年级上册新人教版初中英语课件第四课时Section B 2a-2e13Im more outgoing than my sister.情景导入We all have some friends. Should friends be the same or different？What about your ideas？Please say out your ideas in your g

59、roup. Maybe different people have different ideas. Lets read three passages to know the writers ideas about friends.探究新知New words严肃的；稳重的(adj.) _镜子(n.) _必需的；必要的(adj. ) _成绩等级；评分等级(n.) _谚语；警句；格言（ n.） _分享；共享；共用；分摊（ v.） _（使）破；裂 ；碎；损坏（ v.） _ 感动；触摸 （ v.） _seriousmirrornecessarygradesayingsharebreaktouch探究新

60、知在方面有天赋和我做同样的事擅长关心使某人发笑对某人来说很重要be talented in do the same things as me be good at care aboutmake sb. laughbe important for sb. 重点短语探究新知ReviewA good friend has cool clothes.is talented in music.likes to do the same things as me.is good at sports.truly cares about me.makes me laugh.is a good listener.