2022年湖南省长沙市教育集团第考冲刺卷英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、The meat is_delicious. Yes, but dont

2、eat_.Avery; much tooBmuch too; muchCso; too muchDtoo; much too2、Mom, could I watch the game show now? Sorry, you cant watch it _you clean your room.Awhen Bif Cafter Duntil3、 Can Mr King spare some time for the evening party? If he _, he will try his best to make it.Awill be invited Bis invited Cinvi

3、tes Dwill invite4、I hear the beginning of the speech contests is very wonderful.What a pity! When I got there yesterday, the contest _ for several minutes.AbeganBhad beganChas been onDhad been on5、He seldom stays up late at night, _ necessary, to keep himself full of energy the next day.AifBunlessCu

4、ntilDwhile6、 big success Stephen Hawking is! Hes one of the best-known scientists on space and time in the world.AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a7、Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.Yes, But _ looks newer.AhisByoursCyouDhim8、（2017江苏南京）When did the classroom have a power cut?This morning, while we _ a physics

5、 lesson.Ahave had Bwere having Care having Dwill have9、Have you ever been to Disneyland?Yes. I _ there last summer.Awill goBwentChave goneDwas going10、My mother often says that _ / mlk / is good for me.AmakeBmilkClikeDmeat. 完形填空11、 Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee, they do no

6、t all have the 1 coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee. On the other hand, locations like this were not as common in North America in the past. 2 , people in North America would like to drink coffee in the

7、ir homes with their friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks coffee shops 3 across the country.The 4 Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the USAIt was a small coffee shop that roasted its own coffee beans. The coffee shops 5 did well, and by

8、1981 there were more Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment（设备）. He noticed that Starbucks ordered 6 special coffee makers,

9、and he was curious. Schultz went to Seattle to see 7 Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the companys head of marketing.In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special atmosphere（氛围）of the coffee bars there 8 his eye. Back in the USA, Schultz created an atmosphere

10、for Starbucks coffee shops that was 9 and relaxing, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more locations across the USAThen the company opened coffee shops in other countries 10 . Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops worldwide. However, that does not

11、 mean Starbucks has not had problems. As a matter of fact, many locations have closed over the past few years.1AsameBdifferentCsimilarDnew2AOtherwiseBThereforeCInsteadDHowever3AspreadBranCclosedDbuilt4AlastBbiggestCsmallestDfirst5AbusinessBsalesCproductsDachievement6Aa great deal ofBa large number o

12、fCa littleDlittle7AhowBwhyCwhatDthat8AbroughtBpaidCcaughtDcarried9AcrazyBworriedCnervousDcomfortable10AafterBas wellCbeforeDsoon. 语法填空12、Positive(积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i1a chance. They believe things

13、always work out. But can positive thinking really make someones life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.Your HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including posi

14、tive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2good health. Positive people dont worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are3likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they dont usually get s

15、ick and dont have many health problems.At workDr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They dont expect4to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive peo

16、ple dont give up. They keep trying to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude5changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life. At th

17、e end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you dont know or shop in a different store. Do diff

18、erent things every day.A Good LifeLife can be7sometimes. Dont give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive. 阅读理解A13、 One day at work, my American coworker and I decided to go out to lunch together. We saw one restaurant that sold specialty

19、 dishes from Xian.We decided to try it out. My coworker said, “Maybe we can have some Roger Moore (a famous British actor)!” I felt confused, so I asked her what she meant. She explained that she was talking about roujiamo (肉夹馍), which sounds like the name “Roger Moore”. Its a type of Chinese snack

20、that comes from Shaanxi province.My first thought was that the roujiamo was very similar to an American hamburger. The pieces of flatbread were like hamburger buns, with meat in the middle.Our roujiamo were made fresh, so the bread was still warm. It was soft and fluffy (松软 的) when I bit into it. Th

21、e meat inside was salty and tender (嫩的). It was quite delicious.Roujiamo is popular in other countries, too. In the United States, a businessman named Jason Wang opened more than 10 chain restaurants called “Xian Famous Foods”. Roujiamo is one of their most popular dishes. The restaurants attract ab

22、out 140,000 customers every year, according to Forbes magazines.1The author first thought that roujiamo was_ .Aa kind of American foodBcreated by the British actor Roger MooreClike the American hamburgerDa Chinese snack from Shaanxi province2Which is NOT true about roujiamos flavor?ASoft.BSweet.CSal

23、ty.DFluffy.3According to Forbes magazines, _ .AJason Wang makes the best roujiamo in ChinaBXian Famous Foods sells the worlds best roujiamoCXian Famous Foods attracts tens of thousands of customers every yearDroujiamo is very popular in the UK.B14、Taylor Alison Swift(born December 13，1989)is an Amer

24、ican country pop singer, songwriter and actressShe was quite talented in writing and music from very young ageIn 2006，she released(发行)her first single Tim McGraw，followed by her first album Taylor AlisonAs of March 1Taylor Swift has sold over 5，500，000 copies worldwideIn November 2 Swift released he

25、r second albumFearlessAs of January 3Fearless has sold 9,646,311 copies worldwideThe record made Swift win four Grammy Awardsincluding the Album of the Yearat the 52nd Grammy AwardsSwift was named Artist of the Year by Billboard Magazine in 4Swift released her third album Speak Now on October 25，8，w

26、hich sold 4,047,000 copies in its first weekAs of September 1，Speak Now has sold over five million copies worldwideThe single Mean was awarded Best Country Song and Best Country Solo Performance at the 54th Grammy AwardsIn 1Billboard named her Woman of the YearWhat a great success Taylor is in Ameri

27、can country music history !5（小题1）How old was Taylor when she had her first album Taylor Alison?A17 B19 C22 D236（小题2）What kind of music does Taylor write?ARock BR&BCJazz DCountry7（小题3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ATaylor Swift won a lot of awards when she was youngBThe

28、reason why Taylor Swift became famous is her talent in musicCHer third album was released on October 25，8DHer first album Taylor Swift has sold the most of all her albums9（小题4）The passage mainly tells us about _ATaylor Swifts lifeBTaylor Swifts talentCTaylor Swifts love storyDTaylor Swifts achieveme

29、ntsC15、阅读理解.After the Spring Festival, I found some of my moms daily habits have changed.Her cooking way was different. Vegetables that had been cooked crisply became very tender and soft. Fish that had been fried became soup. Her old shredded (切成细条的) potato turned into diced potato Feeling strange,

30、 dad and I asked Mom the reason for the change. But all she said was, “Just trying a different taste”. Then she was silent.But it wasnt just her cooking way. Mom also change other habits. After dinner, instead of watching films on TV as usual, she would put on her newly-bought sports clothes and ask

31、ed Dad to go out for a walk. After they came back home, mom would lose herself in magazines or newspapers about healthcare. Mom almost never gets sick. Why was she suddenly interested in medicine?I couldnt understand her “abnormal” behavior. Then one day I came across her micro blog(博客). “While visi

32、ting my parents during the Spring Festival, I suddenly realized that they are in their 70s now,” my mom had written. “They move slowly and it is hard for them to do the housework. I should visit them more often“Some cooking should be changed to keep them healthy. They like fish soup, diced potato, t

33、ender and soft vegetables“I must also keep fit by doing physical exercise. If my parents are too weak to move around, I can be strong enough to take care of them. When I am old, my son can also pay less attention to taking care of me”When I read this, I felt very sorry. I used to complain that Mom d

34、idnt understand me and couldnt give me everything I wanted. I always thought there was a wide gap(沟) between us. But now I completely understand her. How great she is! She always thinks of others before herself. Everything she does is to help the people she loves live better lives. How unselfish her

35、 love is!1（小题1）What is the second paragraph mainly about?AFish that had been fried became fish soup.BVegetables became really tender and soft.CThe shredded potato became diced potato.DThe cooking way wasnt the same as before.2（小题2）Which one of the following is one of mothers “abnormal” behavior?AWat

36、ching films on TV after dinner.BBeing interested in sports clothes.CReading more bout healthcare.DNot taking medicine when got sick.3（小题3）When did mum change her habits?AAfter her parents were ill.BAfter the Spring Festival.CWhen mum was 70 years old.DAfter mom started her micro blog.4（小题4）Why did m

37、om change her cooking way?ABecause she wanted to try a different taste.BBecause she wasnt interested in cooking any more.CBecause she was suddenly interested in medicine.DBecause she tried to find a cooking way suitable for her parents.5（小题5）What does the writer want to show us readers by talking ab

38、out this story?AMoms love is selless and greatBMom has changed her daily habits.CA misunderstanding between Mom and me.DHow to cook food in a healthy way.D16、One of the best-known American writers of childrens books is Alfred Strong, or Doctor Strong, as he is better known to readers everywhereNow,

39、an art show called Doctor Strong From Then to Now is travelling around the United StatesThe pictures and drawings show the history of Doctor StrongDoctor Strong first became famous almost fifty years ago when his first childrens book was published (出版)Since then, he has written fortyfive books that

40、have been sold more than one hundred million copies around the worldDoctor Strongs books are known for their easy use of words and colourful, hand drawn picturesThese drawings bring life to his imaginary creatures, The Cat in the Hat, Horton the Elephant, The Grinch Who Stole Christmas, and hundreds

41、 of othersThe San Diego Museum, in California, organized the art showIt included about three hundred Doctor Strongs early drawings and some of his writingsMost of Doctor Strongs books, although written in a funny way, have serious messagesFor example, in McElligots Pool, he describes the danger of p

42、ollutionHe discusses the arms race (军备竞赛) in The Butter Battle Book, written in nineteen eighty fourDoctor Strong says he never planned to write stories just for childrenHe says he writes stories that interest people of all agesHe says he uses easy words so that everyone, even a child, can understan

43、d1Doctor Strong first became famous in _Ahis eighties when an art show was travelling around the United StatesBhis fifties when his drawings and writings were publishedCnineteen eighty-four when his book McElligots Pool was publishedDhis thirties when his first book was published2Doctor Strongs book

44、s are very popular in America because _Athey are stories about animals such as cats, elephants and so onBthey are written in easy words with colourful picturesChe organized the art show in CaliforniaDthey are written in a funny way3His purpose in writing many such books is _Ato show his early pictur

45、es and drawingsBto organize a special art show of his ownCto make his readers laugh or smile when they read his booksDnot only to interest people but to show some serious social problems upE17、News 1Liu Xiang won Chinas first gold medal in the world championships (锦标赛) in 12.95 seconds.“Everybody wa

46、nts to win a world title. I was nervous before the race. But I dealt with it so Im very happy,” Liu said with a smile after the race.Some reporters noticed that at the start, Liu Xiang was crying. He said that is his way of letting off pressure. “My start wasnt good, maybe because I was nervous or b

47、ecause I was a bit slow,” he said.Liu will run next at the Shanghai Grand Prix (大奖赛) meeting at the end of September. He is confident (自信的) after winning the gold medal. “I want people to know how fast I am,” he said. “This is number one speed. Theres nothing I cant do.”News 2Have you ever got angry

48、 at books that are full of mistakes? Dont worry, things will get better soon. Last week, China started checking textbooks, dictionaries and childrens books all over the country. The government said the results of the check would come out at the end of June.News 3Last Wednesday Medvedev (梅德韦杰夫) took

49、over from Vladimir Putin (普京). At the age of 42, he becomes the youngest president of modern Russia.Medvedev was born to a family of teachers. He read a lot from a young age. After university, the soft-spoken young man went on to teach law at university and became very popular with his students.In 2

50、005, Medvedev became the first deputy prime minister (第一副总理). But he was as friendly as before. “He has not changed. He invited me to his home,” said Vera Smirnova, Medvedevs first teacher. “In Russia, only two politicians (政治家) have invited their first teachers to their homes, Medvedev and Putin.”1

51、Why was Liu Xiang crying at the start?AHe wanted to reduce pressure. BHe was happy.CHe was a bit slow. DHe felt excited.2Checking textbooks, dictionaries and childrens books will_.Amake sure the books are not too expensiveBmake the children unhappyCmake sure there are few mistakes in themDmake the g

52、overnment lots of money3What Medvedevs first teacher said shows _.AMedvedev is as friendly as beforeBMedvedev and Putin were her studentsCMedvedev has changedDMedvedev and Putin invited her to their homesF18、Success does not belong to a select group of individuals(个人). Success belongs to those who a

53、re willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success.Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and i

54、t must also be exciting.Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You cant have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You cant get your dream job, if youre afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesnt guarantee(保证) success, but if you dont show up, you wont succeed

55、.Fail. Unless youre willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success wont happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula（公式）for success is to double your

56、rate of failure (失败). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.Work Harder._Success is not about doing what the common person cant do. Its about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, its about creating habits tha

57、t the common person is unwilling to create. Its the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success.Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination(终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.Someone once sa