2016年新目标英语一轮复习知识梳理九年级Unit1

1、Unit 1How can we become good learners?目标语言（TargetLanguage）1.Howdoyoustudyfortests?你是怎样准备考的？Well,Istudybyworkingwithmyclassmates.哦，我和同学们一起学习。2.Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?你曾经参加过学习小组吗？Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.是的，参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。3.IdonthaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我没有同伴可以练习英语。Maybeyoushoul

2、djoinanEnglishclub.或许，你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。4.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？WhydontyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclub?你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢？Free talk1. How do people learn a foreign language? 2. Do you have good ways to learn English?3. How can you improve your speaking, listening, reading an

3、d writing in English?How do you study English?I study English by working with friendsHow do you study English?I study English by making word cardsI study English by reading the textbook.How do you study English?How do you study English?I study English by listening tapesHow do you study English ?I st

4、udy English by asking the teacher for help.How do you study English?I study Englishg by going to English corner.How do you study English?I study English by taking part in English ContestI study English by watching English moviesHow do you study English?What are the other ways you sometimes use? I st

5、udy English by reading English newspapers. by singing English songs. by reading English stories.请诵读下面的目标句型：HowdoyoustudyEnglish?Istudy. bylisteningtotape.（听录音带）bystudyingwithagroup.（和小组一起学习） bywatchingEnglishprogramsonTV.（看英语电视节目）byenjoyingEnglishsongs.（听英文歌） byfinishingmyhomeworkseriously. （认真完成作业）

6、bytakingpartinEnglishclassesafterschool. （上课外英语班bygettinganEnglishtutor.（请英语家教）byreadingEnglishmagazinesandnewspaper. （读英文杂志、报纸）bysurfingtheInternet.（网上冲浪）bymakingflashcards.（制作单词认读卡片）byreadingthetextbook.（读教科书） byaskingtheteacherforhelp.（请教老师）bymakingvocabularylists.（列单词表）bytakingnotescarefully.（认真

7、记笔记）byhavingtheEnglishclasscarefully. （认真上课）1.by的用法(1)How do you study for a test? 你如何准备考试？ I study by working with friends. 我通过和朋友一起学习。by + doing 通过方式，该结构在句作方式状语，用于回答与方式有关的,how引导的特殊疑问句。通过制作单词卡片by_word_ 通过读教材by_the_通过听磁带 by_to_ 通过向老师求助by_the teacher_help 通过参与小组学习by_ _a group 通过看录像by_videos1.“经过（某人/某

8、物）”：He went by the supermarket on his way to school.在去上学的路上，他经过那家超市。2. “在旁边，在附近”：Li Lei sits by my side in the classroom.在教室里，李雷坐在我的旁边。3. “在之前，不迟于”：I can finish doing my homework by six oclock. 我能在6点之前做完作业。4. 表示交通方式，意为“乘”：I usually go to school by bike. 我通常骑自行车去上学。5. by作副词时，相当于near，意为“靠近”。The thief

9、stole the money when no one was by.当旁边无人的时候，小偷偷走了钱。6. by the way “顺便说一下”：By the way, I forgot to tell you the news. 哦，对了，我忘记告诉你那个消息了。【by短语】by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地 one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地 by the time 到为止 by oneself 独自地 by hand 用手 by

10、the end of 到. 末尾 “by + 动名词”常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。- How do you learn English?- I learn English by watching English movies.2.疑问词how的用法1)（问方式方法）怎样；如何-_ do you learn English well?-I learn it by using it in my daily life.-Can you tell me_I can get to the nearst post office?2) 身体怎么样？ -How are you

11、? -Fine. Thanks.3) How +adj 构成的疑问词How often_ How old_ How far_ How soon_ How many_ How much_ How long_ How tall_练习: 用How +adj 构成的疑问词填空1.-_ will it take you from your school to the library?-About half an hour. 2. -_is Mr Wang? -He is forty years old.3.- _ will you come back? -In a week. 4.- _people a

12、re there in your family? -Four.5.- _milk do we need? -Three bottles.6.- _do you go to see your grandma? -Once a week.7.-_ do you live from school? -Three miles. 3.by reading the textbook【解析】watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同 (1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch watch TV 看电视 (2)看书、看报、看杂志用read read the book看书 (3)看电影、看医生用

13、see see the doctor 看医生 (4)看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard 【 练】_ the picture. Can you _ the man in the picture? He isnt _ the book. He is _ TV.4. by asking the teacher for help【解析】ask for sth 请求，要某物 ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事 ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助 ask sb. (not) to do sth请求某人做某事 If you have

14、 difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher or your classmates _ help. A. for B. of C. in D. onThe young should _ the old _ advice at work. A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. asks; /3. Our teacher often asks us _ questions in groups.A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. dis

15、cussed5.Do you learn English by watching videos?【解析】 learn learned/learntlearned/learnt v. 学习(1) learn about 了解(2) learn from sb. 向某人学习(3) learn to do sth 学着做某事(4)learn by oneself= teach oneself 自学We should _ _ the hard- working students.(向学习) We should learn_ each other.A. about B. from C. to D. fo

16、r6. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?【解析】用于提建议的句型有：(1) What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么样？(2) Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不.呢？(3) Lets do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧。(4) Shall we/I do sth? 我们做好吗？(5) had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth? 请你

17、做好吗？(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？(8) Would you mind doing sth？ 你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great . 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ Id love to. 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you . 我同意你的看法 No problem . 没问题 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly. 当然可以 Yes, I think so. 对，

18、我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I dont think so. 我认为不是这样 Sorry, I cant . 对不起，我不能 Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕 What about _(listen) to some English songs? - Its great . Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself? A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking

19、; write7. aloud, loud与loudly用法 : 都与大声或响亮有关。aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。Speak louder, please. I cant hear you clearly.loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别

20、人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. What about _(大声读) to practice your spoken English? The boys are talking_ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy. A. aloud B. loudly C. louder D. loud Dont speak so _, my boys, Ill read _ a story to you.A. loudly;aloud B. lo

21、udly;loudly C. aloud;loudly D. loud;loudly8. practice v. 练习 【解析】 practice doing sth 练习做某事【拓展】finish doing sth ，enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth , give up doing sth , cant help doing sthWe often practice _English among English.(speak)This term I enjoy _(watch) English movies.9. pronounce v. 发音 pronun

22、ciation n. 发音 Please tell me how to _ (pronunciation) the word. Whats the _ (pronounce) of the word “text”?10. It improve my speaking skills.【解析1】improve v. =make better improvement n. 提高【解析2】speaking skills 口语技巧11. I do that sometimes . I think it helps.【解析】some time / sometime / some times / somet

23、imes(1) some time 名词词组，一段时间，做时间状语It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(2) sometime adv. 在某个时候，(3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.(4)sometimes=at times adv.“有时 ”（一般现在时的标志词）I hope to visit the USA _ in the future.A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D.

24、some time【口诀】分开是一段，合起是某时；分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时11. Its too hard to understand the voices.【解析1】tooto 太.而不能 too +adj./adv原级+to do sth Its never too old to learn 活到老学到老用sothat. / tooto / not . enough to do 填空我弟弟年龄太小不能上学。My brother is _ _ _he cant go to school.My brother is _ _ _ go to school.My brother_ _ _ _

25、go to school.这张桌子太重我搬不动。The table is _ _ _ I cant carry it.The table is_ _ for me_ _.The table_ _ _ for me_ _.【解析2】voice/noise /sound (1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。(2)noise n noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等 make a noise制造噪音(3)sound n 泛指人听到的任何声音。 v 听起来【记】There was a loud _ outside the classroom. The physic

26、s teacher had to raise his _: “ Light travels much faster than _”. At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the _ of running water. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. silenceDo you like the song You and Me? -Of course. It _ great. A. sounds B. looks C. smells Oh, my god! The kids are making too much

27、 _ here. I cant do anything. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. FootstepItsadj.of sb.to do sth.Itsadj.for sb.to do sth.该句型中的形容词一般为表示性格，品德，心智能力，或主观感情、态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice，clever, foolish等。该句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的特征、特点或客观形式的形容词，如easy，hard，difficult, interesting，impossible等。可改为“Sb. isadj. to do sth.”结构。Its very

28、 kind of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。 不能改为“Sb. isadj. to do sth.”结构。Its very difficult for him to learn two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。活学活用()2013雅安 It is important _ people _ learn team spirit. Aof; of Bof; to Cfor; to Dto; to ( )Its foolish_him to do so. A. for B. of C. to D. withFor the first time,

29、 just read quickly to get the main ideas【解析】for the first time 第一次12.The more you read, the faster youll be. 你读得越多，就会越快。 探究 本句是“The_，the_”的结构，表示“越越”，属于由比较级构成的常见句式。如：The busier my mother is, the happier she feels. 我妈妈越忙，她就觉得越开心。 活学活用()2013咸宁 The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it diffi

30、cult.The doctor is right. _ you eat, _ you will be. AThe less; the healthier BThe less; the more healthierCThe more; the healthier DThe more; the more healthier 15. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?【解析】find found found v发现 (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + （for sb

31、）to do sth 发现做某事很 ( ) She found _ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. its C. it D. this16. I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.(1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心出现不良后果】(2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】(3)be afraid +that 恐怕【用于礼貌地表达可能不愉快的消息】(4)

32、回答别人的提问时， 可用省略形式Im afraid so(not).恐怕（不）是这样。【记】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it. 1.Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _ in front of a group. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke2.大多数女孩都害怕蜘蛛。 Most girls are _ _spiders. 3. Can I take a seat

33、here, sir? _ My cousin will be back soon. ANothing serious. BWhats up? CHow are you? DIm afraid not. 17.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story.【解析】call v.叫做 (1) call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up 给某人打电话 (2) call on sb. 拜访某人 (3) called=named 叫做 a boy cal

34、led Tom with the name of= called = named 名叫Thats the girl named/called Lily. = Thats the girl _ _ _ Lily.18. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!【拓展】fall fell fallen v 落下(1) 不及物v. “落下，跌落 , fall into 跌进(2) 系动词 “变成”, fall asleep 入睡 , fall ill 生病(3) n. “秋天” = autumn【短语】fall into 落入 fall o

35、ff 跌落 fall down 倒下 fall behind 落后 fall asleep入睡 fall in love with 爱上 Whats wrong with Tom? Bad luck! Tom _ his bike and hurt his leg.A. fell B. fell off C. dropped D. drop off Mr. Brown _ China last year and _ in love with it. A. flies to ; falls B. flew ; fell C. flew to; felt D. flew to ; fell19.

36、excite exciting/excited 兴奋的 be excited about对感到兴奋interestinteresting/interested 有趣的 be interested in 对感兴趣The students are _in these _books.( interest)surprisesurprising/surprised 吃惊的 be surprise at 对感到吃惊They are _at the _news.( surprise)relax relaxed /relaxing adj. 令人放松的 be relaxed about 对感到放松 bore

37、bored/boring adj. 令人厌烦的【注】 以-ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。 以-ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人.We are _ about the _news .(excite)-What _ news! -Yes. We are all _ about it.A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited20. I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret

38、 to language learning.【解析】listen v. 听 listener n 收听者 listen to 听My father is a good _(listen).Tom is a good _(listen) ,many students like to make friends with him.注：动词+er =名词 teach teacher work worker clean cleaner farmfarmer playplayer sing singer wait waiter own owner【拓展】listen to / hear(1)listen/

39、listen to 听，侧重听的“过程“(2)hear 听，侧重听的“结果”He _but could _ nothing. A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heard21. I also learned useful sentences like “Its a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.”【解析】Its a piece of cake. 一件小事 It serves you right. 这是你应得的22.I did not understand these sentence

40、s at first. (1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】(2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性】first of all., then., at last.，使说明的层次更清楚。首先，我必须完成我的工作。First of all, I must finish my work. 首先，我想说的是感谢你们的到来。First of all, I want to say that thank you for coming. 7. I can have a better understand

41、ing of English movies.undestangding n. 明白，理解a better understanding 更好地理解understand v. 明白，理解understand sth./sb 明白I cant understand spoken English.【解析】 speak spoke spoken v. 说【注】部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词：spoken 口语的 broken 坏掉的 written 写作的Reading aloud is good for your _(speak) English. spoken English 英语口语 wri

42、tten English 书面英语 speaking skills 口语技巧 an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell (1) 说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语(2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈(3) 强调说话内容用say say it in English 用英语说(4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事【记】He wants to improve his _English, by _ En

43、glish with native _. (speak)Can you understand _(speak) English? _ well is very useful to us all. A. Speak English B. Speaking English C. Spoken English D. Speaks-The radio _ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong. Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.A. tells B. talks C. says D. sp

44、eaksspokenspeakersspeakingspokenI dont know how to increase my reading speed.【解析】“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语注：what to do 后不需要跟宾语 how to do 后必须跟宾语 【拓展】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构：Know 知道 tell 告诉 wonder 想知道 Ask 问 find out 发现 learn 学会 +what , which, when, where, how + 动词不定式to do I dont know how _ (use) commas. We can use QQ to c

45、ommunicate with each other online. Good. Will you please show me _? A. which to use B. how to use it C. what to use D. where to use itto useI make mistakes in grammar【解析】mistake mistook mistaken v 错误make mistakes 犯错 make mistakes in 在某方面犯错mistake for 把误认为 by mistake 错误地【记】 Yesterday I _（犯错误）， I_ Mr.

46、 Wang _ Mr. Zhang（把误认为）， and said hello to Mr. Wang _(错误地). My brother often makes mistakes _ grammar. A. of B. by C. at D. in He often _mistakes in spelling. A. takes B. makes C. has 【make短语】:make the bed 整理床铺 make face 做鬼脸 make a living 谋生 make friends 交朋友 make fun of = laugh at 取笑 make money 赚钱 m

47、ade mistakesmadeforby mistakeD. B. mistakemstek n. 可数名词，指言语或行动上的“错误，失误”， 可说make a mistake 或make mistakesmake mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误 I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误犯错误是很容易的。It is easy to make a mistake. by mistake错误地： 对不起，我错拿了你的钢笔。Im sorry. I took your pen by

48、 mistake. mistake 还可以用作动词，意为“弄错；误以为；误会”：我误解了他的意思。I mistook his meaning. mistake for把.误认为：我们常常误以为她是她的双胞胎姐姐。We often mistake her for her twin sister.be mistaken about弄错：You are mistaken about the meaning of the phrase.你把这个短语的意思弄错了be mistaken for 被误看作：She has been mistaken for a spy她被误看作是间谍Tom was so c

49、areless that he often_ in the exam.make mistake B. made mistakes C. by mistake She seldom(很少) speaks English after class, for she was afraid _ mistakes _ grammar.A. to make; of B. making; of C. to be made; in D. of making; inEvery morning I _(整理床铺) and clean the living room.Maybe you should join an

50、English club.【解析】join/join in/take part in (1) join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部 join in 后接活动名称 join sb. 加入到某个人群之中(2) take part in 参加 ，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。 I suppose well go to plant trees next week.-Terrific! Planting trees is a lot of fun. Id

51、like to _ you.A. visit B. join C. follow D. meet Mary, would you like to _ this game?Id love to, but I have to finish _ the composition first.A. join in; to write B. attend; writing C. join; to write D. take part in; writing.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits 你是否

52、能学好取决于你的学习习惯whether or not是否 Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. 研究显示成功的学习者通常有一些好的学习习惯。【解析】 succeed v. 成功，达到 success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 succeed in doing sth If at first you dont _(success) . try, try again. She works very hard ,so she

53、 will _ in _ the exam.A. successful; pass B. success ;passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passingit is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.对你来说长时间对它感兴趣就更容易 Its + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb.) to do sth【注】若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,importa

54、nt等， 用介词for 【形容物, 用for】 Its +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.【注】 若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，用介词of。【形容人, 用of】【2012山东东营】Its very convenient _ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet. A. to B. of C. by D. for Its v

55、ery nice _ you to help me a lot. A. for B. of C. in D. on Its very _ of you to work out the problem for me. A. kind B. polite C. clever D. easy【解析2】pay attention to 对注意You should _(更关注) your study instead of playing computer games.You should pay more attention to _ (pronounce) the words.pay more att

56、ention topronouncingGood learners often connect what they need to learn withsomething they are interested in.好的学习者时常将自己需要学习的东西和自己感兴趣的东西联系起来【解析】need v. 需要实义动词: 可用于肯定句，否定句或疑问句(1)人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事(2)物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done Students need _(have) a good rest in studying

57、. The watch needs_/_ (mend).情态动词: 用于否定句或疑问句(1)neednt = dont have to 没有必要(2)need ,must 一般疑问句，肯定回答用must,否定用neednt Must I go there now? Yes，you must. / No, you neednt.练：You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. neednt to come B. dont need come C. dont need coming D.

58、neednt come to havemendingto be mended Good learners think about what they are good at andwhat they need to practice more.好的学习者考虑他们所擅长和他们需要更多练习的东西短语 含义 接代词时位置think about 考虑，思考 代词放在其后think over 仔细思考 代词放在中间【短语】think about 想起，考虑 think of 想到，认为 think over 仔细考虑 think out 考虑好 think up 想出来 think through 认真

59、地考虑Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧even though = even if 即使 引导让步状语从句不与but连用_my father isnt pleased with his working environment , he still works hard. A. And B. Although C. But D. Before This dress was last years style. I think it st

60、ill looks perfect _ it has gone out this year. A. so that B. as if C. even though D. ever since unless=if not “除非, 如果不”, 引导条件状语从句。 如果不下雨，他们会继续这一比赛。 They will go on with the game unless there is a rain. 如果我不给你打电话，不要来。 Dont come unless I call you. = Dont come if I dont call you. Good learners find out