2022年人教九年级unit10知识点和练习

1、学习课题Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.学习目标明白各国风俗习惯,敬重文化差异学习重难点重点语法： be supposed to do, be expected to do, it is +adj.+to do sth 句型Section A一依据句意,首字母或汉语提示写单词1. Different countries have different _ 风俗 .2. They are supposed to b_ in Korea.3. Maria g_ Pauls moth

2、er the wrong way.4. Where I m from, were pretty _ 随便的 about time.5. We _ 重视 the time we spend with with our family and friends in our everyday lives.6. Were the c_ of clocks and watches, _ 究竟 .7. If youre even 15 minutes late, your friend may get m .8. I make an （努力） to be on time when I meet my fri

3、ends.9. When you go abroad, it is important to bring your p .10. In you visit the northern c_ of Norway during the winter season, it is necessary to pack warm clothes.11. It is _ 值得 the trouble if you want to understand another culture.12. How much do you know about table _ 礼仪 around the world.二重点短语

4、1.be supposed to do sth. 11.clean off 2.握手 12.take off3.drop by 13.作出努力4.究竟 ;终归 14.使某人感到宾至如归5. 捡起；捡起 接某人 15.cut up6.发出噪音 16.被期望做 7.餐桌礼仪 17.as soon as 8.get used to 18.令某人惊讶的是9.be relaxed about 19.be different from 10.大动肝火 ;生气20.按时 _ 准时 _三重点学问点1. What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet

5、 for the first time. You are supposed to shake hands.1supposebe supposed to do sth 使用较任凭, 建议性强=be _ to do = _ do sth 应当 使用起来较庄重和正式 不答应,不应当 _All of the students are _ suppose to hand in their homework on time.We are not supposed _ play football on Sunday.I d like to climb Qomolangma, but it_suppose t

6、o be too cold. I was supposed _ at 7:00 ,but I arrived at 8:00.“A. arrive B. to arrive C. arrives D. arriving ”“Sorry, sir. Henry, you _ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.A. are supposed to B. are surprised to C. are afraid to suppose+sb.+to be+n/adj “ 认为某人 .expect sb to do sth

7、 期望某人 .我认为Mrs. Smith 是个老师 ._ I never supposed him a hero. _ I never thought she would _my invitation to the concert. She would feel sorry for missing the concert someday. A. refuse B. suppose C. return D. remind Is Kate serious. I _. She never means it. A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. Wonder2） sha

8、ke-_过去式 - _（过去分词）shake hands with sb.= shake sb by the hand 与某人握手shake ones hand中考演练 You are supposed to shake _ 手） when you meet your friends.2. Greet Pauls mother the wrong way后接名词或代词1 greet v. _say hello to sb , 2）the wrong way= in the wrong way留意：当含有 way 的短语意为“ 用 .方式” 时,常加介词 in ；假如 way 前有 this,t

9、hat, 或 the 时, in 可省略,但位于句首,就不能省略 By the way_ in the way_on the wayto_Eg, 我正在回家的路上；_3. As soon as I hold out my hand, he bowed. 【hold 相关的短语】hold on hold up hold back hold off hold down hold on to 1 Li Lei wanted to tell her everything, but something made him _. A. hold up B. hold back C. hold on D. h

10、old out 2 May I speak to Rachel. _ ,but Im afraid you have the wrong number. A. Yes, please B. hold on C. This is Tom D. Sorry 3 I want to know if an English Singing Competition _ next month.A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is held4 Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting _

11、 on time. Hard to say. If it _ tomorrow, well have to put it off. A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rains C. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain4. I just stood there with my hand out.with+ 宾语 +宾语补足语（现在分词/过去分词 /形容词 /副词 /名词）He is sleeping with the window_ 开着 .Do you know the girl _ 戴眼镜的 ？5.

12、 Where I m from, we are pretty relaxed about time. Where I m from 是一个由 where 引导的 _从句；e.g. Just stay where you are._ relaxed adj. 放松的悠闲的be relaxed about 对 感到放松Exercise： How nice the music sounds. It does. The peaceful music will make you feel _. A. excited B. bored C. moved D. relaxed6. We value the

13、time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. value v. _ n._valuable adj. _e.g. Ive always _ my teachers我始终很重视老师们所给的建议；Which do you value, wealth or health. _ Thank you for your _value help and practical advice. - Mrs. Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an applic

14、ation letter. - With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal _A. value B. style C. effect D. mood We spend with. 是一个 _从句“ 四花费”Take _Cost _Pay _Spend _即学即练： What do you think of my class. I _it _ 100 yuan. It s too expensive, I think.s OK if you arrive aA bought for B paid,

15、 for C cost, on D spent, on7.If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner,itbit late.【解析】 a bit 和 a little1两者都有“ 一点儿,有点儿” 的意思,都可修饰 做主语或宾语 Please give me a little/a bit.adj/adv 的原级或比较级,都可2） a little 后可直接接名词,a bit 后必需加of 才能接名词a little money = a bit of money Exercise： Try your best, Linda

16、, Its only _ difficult for you , you can do it well （A a bit of B a bit C a lot of D a lot ）If you arrive _late, I dont mind.A. little B. a bit of C. a little bit of D. a bit 【拓展】 not a little = very/very muchnot a bit = not at all用 a bit 或 a little 填空；1. There is _ time left. 2. I would like you to

17、 stay for _ if you have time. 3. This will give us a _ of time. 4. He went to sleep soon, for he was not _ tired. 5. I dont want to stop to have a rest, because I am not _ tired8.We often just drop by our friends homes. drop by 顺便拜望后可接地名或人名drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人【拓展】 drop by sb. = drop in on sb. drop b

18、y ones home = drop in at + 地点 拜望 , drop in 拜望 ,到访 ”, 后接人时 ,要借助于介词 on；drop in on sb. 后接地点时要借助于介词at；Exercise：would you _this evening for a chat. 你今晚能过来跟我们聊聊好么？今晚到我家来谈谈； _ When I return to my hometown, I usually _ 顺便探望 my old friends. ） Do you often _your friends homes. Yes, we do A. drop by them. B. d

19、rop off C. drop at D. drop on People in Colombia neednt make plans to meet their friends .They often just drop by .A. give a ride to B. give up visiting C. forget to visit D. come over to9.seeing as many of my friends as we canAs.as sb can/could_= as.as possibleI hope youll_. 尽快写信；You must try to re

20、member _. 尽可能多的单词Eg, The volunteer spoke as _ as she could to make the visitors understand he.A. clearly B.more clearly C.most clearly D.the most clearly10. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. make an effort to do sth 努力做某事Eg, _. 请努力按时完成【拓展】 effort 相关短语Make every effort to do 努

21、力做某事spare no effort to do 不遗余力地做某事Without effort 毫不费劲地,轻松地11. get/be mad at/with sb = be/get angry with sb 生某人的气be/get mad about sth 因某事而愤怒Section B一依据句意,首字母或汉语提示写单词1.In China, its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an _ 空的 bowl.2.She said learning _基本的） table manners was her biggest challenge.4

22、.I m having a great time in my student _ 交换program in France.5.She also has a t granddaughter about my age who is really kind.6.My biggest challenge is learning how to b at the dinner table.7.You are not supposed to eat anything with your hands _除了 bread, not even fruit.8.You are not supposed to put

23、 your e on the table.9.I am _逐步地 getting used to it.10.Let me tell you some 二重点短语（建议） and advice about Chinese o. go out of ones way敲空碗 make sb. feel at homepoint at 习惯于面临挑战 clean off三重点学问点1.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.1go out of ones way 特地；特别努力s best to do sth

24、go out of ones way to do sth = try oneHe would go out of his wayto help anyone in trouble. He went out of his way _make me happy. 【 与 way 有关的短语】all the way 一路上 in no way 决不 by the way 顺 便提一下,另外in a way 在某点,在某种程度上 by way of 经由,通过 , 方 式get in the way 挡道 in ones / the way 阻碍,in this way 用这 种方法lead the

25、way 带路,引路 lose ones way 迷路on the / ones way to 在去 , 的路上2make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归【拓展】make mistake 犯错误make a decision 做打算make one s bed 整理床铺make a noise 制造噪音make faces 做鬼脸make friends 交伴侣The Browns tried their best to make me_fell at home. 2.You wouldn t believe how quickly my French has improv

26、ed because of that. You wouldnt believe 是一个常用句式 , 相当于汉语所说的“ 你无法想象 ,你想都想不到 ,你绝不会信任 ” ,表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外；与此类似的表达仍有 You would never believe 或 You would hardly believe；Eg, You wouldnt believe that he found his long-lost sister in Taiwan. 你肯定想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年的姐姐You would never believe what quick progress hes m

27、ade ever since he attended your class. 你根本无法想象,自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大；3. After class, students are supposed to clean the chalk off the blackboard.1）动副短语： clean off2）chalk 粉笔,不行数名词,表示数量时用 _4. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it is important to pack warm clothes.表方位的名词在词尾加-

28、ren 构成形容词east n. -_ adj.west n. -_adj.south n. -_adj.north n. -_adj.5. If there are people in the meeting room, you are supposed to knock before entering.knock v. _knock at/on_knock into 与.相撞knock down 撞倒Eg, The car _ the tree last night.A. knocked B. knocked down C. knocked into D. knocked on 6. Ta

29、ke off your gloves before shaking handstake off _ 反义词 put on_ I am going to take off the bad tooth_ Hurry up, the plane is taking off_ The new dictionary has really taken off【 与 take 有关的短语】take care 当心,留意take care of 照料take place happentake it easy take notes take photosbe liketake after look like E

30、g, Then plane will _ at 7 this evening.A. Take out B. Take after C. Take off7. Its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.empty adj._ 反义词 _Eg, The bottle is empty._V. _ 反义词 fill 装满,填满8. Dont point anyone with your chopstickspoint at _侧重所指对象point to_ 侧重所指方向Eg, The teacher is pointing _

31、the blackboard.He pointed _ the high mountain far away.A. to B. at 9. Starting eating first if there are older people at the table辨析： at the table _at table _与 at 搭配的短语：at supper/lunch/breakfastat work10.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. learning how to behave at th

32、e table是现在分词短语在此用作句子的表语；再如：His main hobby is fishing. 他的主要爱好是钓鱼；The most important thing is getting there in time. 最重要的事是准时到达那里；behave :【讲解】 behave 是不及物动词,意为 “ 表现、行为 ”behave well / badly 表示“ 表现好 /糟糕 ” ；名词形式 behavior 举止,行为 ,是 不行数名词；【运用】请依据汉语意思补全英语句子, 每空一词；ll get yourself 1 假如你那样表现,你会让人厌恶的；_ you _ lik

33、e that, you disliked. 2 如此的行为可能招致麻烦；_ _ may cause trouble.11. but Im gradually getting used to it. get used to 习惯于e.g. We get used to this way of speaking. 我们习惯了这种说话方式；辨析 be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 e.g. He got used to living in the country. 他习惯住在乡下； used to do sth. 过去经常做某事,现在不做了e.g. He used

34、to plant roses. 他过去经常种植玫瑰；12. Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hand except bread, not even fruit. except 作介词意为 “ 除 之外 ” ,和 but 意义相像,但语气上要比but 更加剧烈；1 Everyone is here except him. 2 We have classes except Saturday and Sunday. 通过观看例句1 和例句 2,我们可知except 后可以跟_ 和 _ ；3 I

35、can take a holiday at any time except in September. 通过观看例句 3,可知 except 后也可跟 _；4 He never came to visit except to borrow something. 5 He will do anything except lend you money. 通过观看例句 4 可知 except 后可接动词不定式；意思是“除了做 ” ；但在例句 5 中except 后 为 lend you money. 所 以 我 们 可 知 如 except 前 含 不 定 代 词 时 , 就 要_ ；【运用】将以下

36、汉语句子翻译成英语；1. 除了烹饪,她别的都会干；_ 2. 我除了要通过考试之外,没有别的心愿；_ 13. make plans to do = plan to do. 准备做某事 例 She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planned to go to Beijing.go out of ones way to do 特意,特地做某事例： He went out of his way to make me happy.14. In Switzerland, it very important to be on time. 分析： it 是

37、形式主语,不定式是真正的主语；例： To cleanthe blackboardis your job.It your job to clean the blackboard.Find/make/ think it + adj./n + to do it 是形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语15. We are the land of watches, after all. 究竟我们是钟表王国；（1）the land of watches 钟表王国 例： China is the land of bikes.（2）after all 究竟 例： After all your brother is a

38、 little kid.【练习】Dontbe angry with her,_ sheis your mother.A. at first B. by the way C. after all D. in a word 16. 辨析 except 和 besides（1）except “除.之外 ”不包括所说的东西 例： I get up early except Sunday.（不包括星期天）Nobody waslate for the meeting except me today.（2）besides的意思是 “除了 .之外,仍有 ”例： Five others arelate besi

39、desme. （包含我在内）17. not .any more=no more 不再 not. any longer no longer 不再 例： The boy didn tcry any more/longer when he saw his mother.【练习】 Donttry to fool us. We are not children _ A. any longer B. any more C. after all D. A, B and C 18. It is worth the trouble if you want to understand another cultur

40、e.1 worth_ be worth sth, I think its worth nothing. 一文不值be worth doing sth 2 worthy _The small town is worth visiting.be worth + n. = be worthy of +n.This pen is worth 5 dollars.=_课堂检测一单项1.Its _ to visit someone for the first time with empty hand, though you live _.A. bad manner, a hard life B. bad

41、manners, hard life C. bad manner, hard life D.a bad manners, a hard life2.Students are supposed to _ the blackboard before_ the next class.A. Clean the chalk, began C. Clean the chalk off, beginning B. Clean the chalk off, began D. Clean he chalk off, begun3._ the way you talk. Its impolite to talk

42、_.A. Minding, except your mouth full B. Minding, with your mouth full C. Mind, except your mouth full D. Mind, with your mouth full 4.- All the students went to the Great Wall_ Jack. Why.- Because he was ill in hospital.A. except B.besides C. with D. for5. - I _ what I have to do at a Chinese dinner

43、 table.-The first thing is _ the host.A.know; greet B. guess; greet C. think; to greet D. wonder; to greet6.I think you can help the sick children _.A. on the way B. by the way C. in the way D. in this way 7.Because of the bad weather, we have to _ the meeting till next week.A. take off B. get off C

44、. put off D. set off 8.The mobile phone makes _ possible for me to talk with my parents at any time.A. one B.this C. it D. That9.Boys and girls, hold on your dreams_ they will come true one day.A. and B. or C. so D. Then10.- How long are you staying here.- Oh, Im dropping _. Im only staying here for

45、 two days.A. by B. at C. on D. Down11.Its bad manners _ others _ chopsticks.A. to point to, by B. to point at, with C. point at, with D. point to, by 12.Daisy is such a good daughter that she _ most of her time with her parents.A. pays B.costs C. takes D. spends 13.James found _ strange that the wor

46、kers _ twice in a month.A. It, pay B. It, were paid C. Its, pay D. Its, are paid14.- it s really scary to _ as a ghost on Halloweens Day. - But i think its exciting. I am a boy_.A. dress up, after all B. set up, at all C. make up, after all D. pick up, above all 15.This part of highway is very dange

47、rous. A lot of accidents _ here every month.A. take place B. is taken place C. happen D. are happened二.综合填空A. 用所给词的适当的形式填空,每词限用一次prevent, drop by, stick to, not mention, drive B. 1. In Columbia, they prefer _ their friends houses to making plans first.C. 2. Oh, my god. I cant stand. The kids _me cra

48、zy.D. 3. How did you find the answer. It _ in the article.E. 4. I dont think _ the boys from talking back to their parents is an easy job.F. 5. Jimmy attended a party home.last night. He _soft drinks because he wanted to drive back G. B.挑选适当的单词填空,每词限用一次；（有两个是余外的）（8 分）difference, lasted, hearing, mig

49、ht, about, more, loud, listening, compared, light H.I. At present, almost everyone has a mobile phone, but have you ever thought that cell phones _ be bad for your health. A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss.J. This study shows that people who use cell phones for about a

50、n hour a day have a hard time_ some similar sounds, especially in their right ears. It is getting harder for them to tell the _ between the sounds of “s” and “f ”, and “t ” and “z” .K. Researchers studied 100 people who used cell phones and _ them with 50 people who did not. The study _ for 12 month

51、s. What the researchers found was that cell phone users had _ hearing problems than those who did not use cell phones.L. However, cell phone users dont care too much _ this study. One man said, “Imore worried about people who use MP3 players. They put those earphones in their ears and listen to very

52、 _ music. I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone.二阅读懂得 A.A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year. Why do earthquakes happen. Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates 板块 . The plates move very slowly. Sometimes they s

53、top and dont move for a long time. When some of the earths plates move suddenly, an earthquake happens.Many earthquakes happen under the sea. Sometimes they happen near mountains. In fact,earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth.During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and eve

54、n break open. Houses fall. People are killed or hurt. Sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed.Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes. Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show earthquake belts. In the areas in these belts, its possible for earthquakes

55、to happen. In these areas we can make houses strong enough to stand against earthquakes.In the future, scientists will be able to predict 预言 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. They can tell us what to do and how to do it as well.依据短文内容判定正（A）误（ B） 1. Few earthquakes happen in the world

56、 every year. 2. The outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates. 3. We can do nothing to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes. 4. A map showing the earthquake belts tells people what kind of houses can stand in an earthquake. 5. In the future, scientists can predict exactly when and

57、 where an earthquakeBChristian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri -beri. He was going there to try and find a cure. At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ 细菌 caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn

58、 t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate-refined white rice 精炼米 . When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered.Eijkman rea

59、lized that he had made an important discovery-that some things in food could preventdisease.These things were namedvitamins 维生素 . The Javanesewere not getting enough vitamins becausethey had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseaseswere also found to be causedby the lack of vitamins ina persons food.Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they dont, they can also tak