2022年人教新版英语八年级上册unit9知识点讲解及单元练习

1、学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考人教新版英语八年级上册unit 9学问点讲解及单元练习授课T unit 8Section A学问点T unit 8Section B学问点类型授 课 日 期时段教学内容一、Section A 学问讲解一can 1.表示有才能做或者能够发生,意为“ 能,会 ”,此时等于 “ be able to”I can run very fast. 2.表示答应 ,意为 “ 可以” ；You can put your bike here. 3. can 用于否定句,表示某事不真实；He can t sleep through all this noise.4. can 表示推测、

2、可能性,意为二have to /must1. 含义和用法上的区分：“可能；可能会 ”； What can he mean. 1. have to 强调客观上需要,即外界条件的需要不得不做某事,有“ 形势逼迫 ” 的意味；must 强调说话者主观上认为必需做某事,含有“ 主观判定 ”的意味；eg: My bike was broken on my way to school. I had to walk there. We must learn English well. 2. 否定式的区分：学习资料学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考dont have to 的否定式意为 “ 不必 ”, mustnt

3、的否定式意为 “禁止；不答应 ”；3. 以 must 开头的一般疑问句的确定回答为+neednt / dont have to；”Must I finish the homework now. “ Yes, 主语 +must” ,否定回答为 “ No, 主语Yes, you must. No, you neednt / dont have to 三prepare v. 使做好预备；把 预备好,其名词形式为：preparation 预备；预备工作；1. prepare for 为 做预备,相当于 get ready for；The students are preparing for the c

4、oming sports meeting. The students are getting ready for the coming sports meeting. 同学们正在为即将到来的运动会做预备；2. prepare.for.为 预备 ,相当于 get.ready for. Mother is preparing a birthday cake for my birthday. 妈妈正在为我的生日预备生日蛋糕；Mother is getting a birthday cake ready for my birthday. 3. prepare to do sth.预备做某事 get r

5、eady to do sth. You should prepare to have the PE. lesson. 你应当预备上体育课；You should get ready to have the PE. lesson. 1. 【例 1】Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Day. My mother and my grandma _a big meal for our family now. Aare preparing Bbe preparing Cprepare Dprepared 2【例 2】Im very busy these days. Last week I _

6、the driving test. Now Im _take part in the coming sports meeting. Aprepared；preparing Cprepared for；preparing to 4.Im sorry,Im not available. 很愧疚,我没空；Bprepared for；preparing Dprepared；preparing to 四available adj. 有空的；可获得的学习资料学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考1. 作“ 有空的 ” 时,相当于 _,不用于名词前；Im available next Tuesday if you w

7、ant to meet then. 假如你想见面的话,我下星期二有空；2. 作“ 可获得的 ” 时,常用于名词后；I am going to send you all the stamps available. 我将把我能得到的邮票给你寄去；【例题】If you are _ tomorrow,you can bring all the _. Aavailable； available newspapers Cnot available；available newspapers Bavailable；newspapers available Dnot available；newspapers a

8、vailable 五until conj.& prep. 到 时；直到 为止1.until 用于确定句中,意为“ 始终到 为止 ” ,主句谓语动词用连续性动词；I stayed until he came back. 我始终待到他回来为止；2. until 用于否定句中,构成 not.until,意为 “ 直到 才”,主句谓语动词用短暂性 动词,此时 until 可用 before代替；I wont go there until/before he calls me. 直到他给我打电话,我才去那儿；M I didnt leave until he came back. 直到 才 我直到他回来才

9、离开 3. 当主句为一般将来时,when/until 引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时 I wont start to make my dream come true until I finish college.21cnjy【例题】Tony didnt feel better _ he took some medicine. I guess he can go to school this afternoon. Auntil Bwhen Cafter Dbecause 六hang 1. v. 悬挂；垂下,其过去式为：hung；She hung her washing out in the g

10、arden.她把洗的衣服晾在花园里；2. hang out 常去某处；泡在某处；闲逛 They are always hanging out in the street. 他们总是在街上闲逛；3. hang v. 吊死；绞死,其过去式为：hanged；学习资料学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考In the old days,many people were hanged. 在过去,很多人被绞死；【例题】He _the basket on the wall after entering the room yesterday. Ahang Bhangs Chung Dhanged 七catch 1. v

11、. 准时赶上；接住；抓住,过去式为：caught；We caught the last bus. 我们赶上了最终一班公共汽车；He caught my hand and held it. 他抓住我的手握着；2. catch up with 追上；赶上 Go on in front. I can soon catch up with you. 你先走,我会很快赶上你的；I dont quite catch on. 我不很懂得；3. 听到；领悟 Sorry, I didnt catch what you said. Could you please say it again. Did you ca

12、tch my idea. 你懂得我的意思吗？【例题】Now hes working hard _up with his classmates. Dto catch Acatch Bcatches Ccaught 八invite 1. v. 邀请；恳请,可以构成短语：2.invite sb. to.邀请某人去 Im going to invite my friends to my house this Sunday. 这个星期天我准备邀请我的伴侣们去我家；3. invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 The young man invited me to dance. 这个年轻人

13、邀请我去跳舞；4. invitation n邀请；请柬 I got an invitation to dinner. 我收到了晚宴的邀请；A 【例题】 I invited him _ our school last year. Ato visit Bvisited Cvisiting Dvisits 学习资料学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考九accept 1. v. 接受,指同意或情愿接受；强调“ 收到” 的结果 “ 接受” 了；My friend invited me to the party,but I didnt accept it. 我的伴侣邀请我去参与宴会,但是我没有接受；2. 比较：

14、receive v 收到,指 “ 接” “收” 的动作或事实,不包含接受者本人是否“ 接受 ”的意思；I received a letter from my sister last week. 上周我收到了我姐姐的一封来信；【例题】I _some gifts from my friends,but I didnt _ them. Areceived；accept Creceive； accept 十refuse 1. v拒绝,常构成短语：Baccepted；receive Daccept；receive 2. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事,名词形式为：refusal；You s

15、hould refuse to smoke here. 在这儿你应当拒绝吸烟；【例题】依据汉语意思完成下句 不要拒绝我的邀请； _ _ my invitation. 十一. turn down 1. 拒绝 He was very busy ,so he turned down an invitation to the party. 2. That musics too loud, please turn it down. 那音乐太吵了,请把音量调低一点；二、同步练习挑选填空； 1. -Can you go to the movies with me, Helen. -_. t know A.

16、Sure, Id love to B. Don t worry C. That s too bad D. No, I don学习资料学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考 2. Bill _ come out to play because he _help his mom in the garden. A. can；have to B. can；has to C. cant；have to D. cant；has to 3. Must we clean the classroom.No,you_. A. mustnt B. need C. dont have to D. arent 4. I cant

17、 give up smoking,doctor. For your health,Im afraid you_. A. may B. can C. have to D. could 5. Can he come to play soccer with us._. A. I can B. That s all right C. No, I cant D. Sure, he would love to 6. He came back _ a windy evening. A. in B. on C. at D. to 7. _ surprise news it is. All of us feel

18、 surprised at it. A. How B. What a C. What D. What an 8. I have to study _my science test _Thursday afternoon. A. at, on B. on, for C. for, in D. for, on 9. Today I did _ work, and I felt very _. A. too much, tired B. much too, happy C. many too, angry D. many too, angry 10. The old man died （去世） _a

19、 cold morning. A. in B. / C. on D. at 11. -When does the baseball game begin. -_. A. On thirty two. B. At thirty two C. On two thirty D. At two thirty 12. A classmate of mine invited me _ his party on Sunday. A. for B. to come C. come to D. to come to 13. I really dont know _ about it .A. what to do

20、 B. how to do C. what to do it D. how can I do 14. Thanks a lot for _me _your party. A. invite, for B. invite, to C. inviting, for D. inviting, to 15. -Would you like to come to dinner this Sunday, Xiao Ming. -_ A. I d love to, but I have lots of things to do. B. Oh, no. Thatll be too tired. 学习资料学习资

21、料收集于网络,仅供参考C. I ll stay at home. D. Yes, please. 16. Don t_. Ill help you. A. worry B. worried C. be worry D. to worry 17. They reached Beijing _ the morning of July 6. A. in B. on C. at D. from 18. Now we are cleaning the classroom. Some students are cleaning the windows, _ are cleaning the floor.

22、A. another B. others C. other D. the other 19. I have three pens . _ is red, _ is yellow, the third is white . A. One, the other B. One, others C. One, another D. A, other 20. The sandwich is delicious. Would you like _ one. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 21. Thank you for your_ to go to

23、 your party tomorrow. A. invitation B. inviting C. invite D. invites 22. I can t find David. Where is he. He_ for tomorrows competition at h ome. A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared 23. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again _you are

24、comfortable with them. A. unless B. if C. until D. while 24. Why did you_ Linda s invitation, Frank. Because I had to go to the doctor. A. acceptB. refuse5 分 C. catch D. like 二依据句意及首字母提示完成单词；1. We are going to have an English e_ next Monday, so we must study for it. 2. I m not feeling well and I hav

25、e a fever. Maybe you have the f_ . You d better see a doctor. 3. Can you play basketball with us on Friday. 学习资料学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考Sure. C_ you on Friday. 4. Tom is not a_ this weekend. He has to look after his little cousin. 5. Bob doesnt play games on w _ . He only plays them on weekends. 6. He ran so

26、fast that I couldn _ up with him. 7. She r_ his invitation to the tea party because she was really busy. 三用所给词的适当形式填空；5 分 1. The boy had a cold, but he refused_ takethe medicine. 2. Thanks a lot for_ inviteme to your house. 3. The girl enjoys_ hangout with friends in her spare time. 4. Can youcomean

27、d meet my friends. Sure. That sounds great. 5. Hes planninghavea surprise party for his mum. 四阅读懂得Having fun “ Growing ” and “ Stealing” .Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “ farm ” on a piece of “ land ” and “ grow” , “ sell ” or

28、even “ steal ” “ vegetables ” , “ flowers ” , and “ fruits ” on the Net . They can earn some e-money and buy more “ seeds” , “ pets ” and even “ houses ” . Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions. Harold: I dont quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game. Maybe

29、 they are just not confident enough to face the real world. Allan: I enjoy putting some “ bugs” in my friends gardens and weve become closer becauof the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it. Laura: You know, people in the city are longing for the life in the countryside. It

30、reduces my Ivy: work pressure; besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “ thiWell, it s just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many h ours on it that they can not focus on their study. 1.According to the passage, people can t _ things in this game.A. grow B. borrow

31、C. steal D. sell 学习资料学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考 2. Among the people Joyce interviewed, _ likes the game while _ dislikes the game. A. Laura, Allan B. Allan, Harold C. Harold, Ivy D. Ivy, Allan 3. From Lauras words, we can guess that shes most probably _ .A. a student B. an office worker C. a farmer D. a thief 4

32、. Which is NOT the reason why people like the game. A. They are longing for country life B. They can have fun with friends C. The game can relax people and give them a new experience D. They are confident enough to face the real world 5. Where can you find this passage. A. In a car magazine C. In a

33、newspaper B. In an advertisement D. In a science book 一. Section B 学问讲解一Whats today.今日是什么日子？本句是特别疑问句；它既询问 星期几也询问日期,答语是“ Its星期日期 ” ；Whats today？Its Monday,the 29th.今日是 29 号,星期一；比较：What day is it today？今日是星期几？询问星期几,答语是“ Its星期 ”；What day is it today？今日是星期几？Its Sunday.星期日；学习资料学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考Whats the dat

34、e today？今日是几号？询问日期,答语是“ Its日期 ” ；Whats the date today？今日是几号？ Its October 1st.今日是十月一日；【例题】_？ Its Friday,the 26th. AWhats the matter BWhats the date today CWhat day is it today DWhats today look after 1. 照管；照管同义词是 take care of / care for ,后可接名词、代词、动词-ing 形式；Can you look after/take care of my dog.2. lo

35、ok after welltake good care of好好照看 He can look after himself well.He can take good care of himself.他会好好照看自己的；look at 看 Please look at the picture.请看这幅图片；look like 看起来像 What does the man look like？这人长相怎样？look for 查找 Im looking for my eraser.我正在查找我的橡皮；【例 1】My parents are not at home,so I have to _ my

36、little sister. Alook at Blook like Clook after Dlook for 【例 2】My grandfather looked after his health well.改为同义句 My grandfather _ his health. so that引导的目的状语从句；He didn t plan his time well, so that he didnt finish his work in time. 他没有把时间方案好,结果没有按时完成这项工作；六 without prep. 无；没有,后接名词或代词或动词-ing 形式；其反义词为wit

37、h ,意为 “带着；具有 ”；学习资料学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考He went away without saying anything. 他什么也没说就走了；She went to school without breakfast. 她没吃早饭就上学去了；with/without . a和 一起 He went to the concert with me last night. We left without him. b带有,含有 /没有 ,缺少 I like tea with sugar.我喜爱加糖的茶；He gave me a box without anything/with n

38、othing in it.他给了我一个空盒子；c表条件 .The party will be more surprising with more people. if there are more people. I won t finish the work on it without your help. if you don t help me.d以.方式,用 He eats with a spoon/cuts the meat with a knife.=usinge拥护,赞成 I agree/disagree with you. surprised 1. adj. 诧异的；感到意外的

39、 常用来修饰人；He is surprised at the news. 他对这就消息感到诧异；2. surprising adj. 使人诧异的,常用来修饰物；The result is very surprising.结果很令人惊讶；3. surprise n诧异；诧异 I got a surprise at his coming. 我对他的到来感到惊讶；in surprise 惊讶地 He looked at me in surprise惊讶地,相当于副词 to one s surprise 让某人惊讶的是4. surprise v使惊讶What I said surprised all

40、of them. 我的话让他们都很诧异；【例 1】 Can you finish the work _ our help. Yes. I can finish it by myself. Afor Bwith Cunder Dwithout 【例 2】The story _me. That is,Im _ at the _ story. Asurprise；surprising；surprised 学习资料Bsurprises；surprised；surprised 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考八whole “整个的；全部的,完整的”,后接物；whole 和 all 1. 限定词 +whole

41、+单数名词 ；但 all+限定词 +单数名词 ；my _ life 我的一生 = _ my life 2. whole修饰可数名词单数时,其前面可有不定冠词,而 a whole day 不能说 all a day all 前面不能用不定冠词；3. whole 一般 不修饰不行数名词 和物质名词； 修饰复数名词时,一般前面要有数量词；而 all 能用于各种情形；three whole days all the water 1. I saw Tony at the party, but he didnt speak to me _ the evening. Maybe he didn t see

42、you.D. another A. all B. every C. either 2. The _ world was surprised at the news. A. all B. every C. whole D. each look forward to 1. 希望；期望, to 是介词,其后接名词或动词-ing 形式；He is looking forward to visiting the Great Wall. 2. look forward to 和 expect他希望着参观长城；A look forward to 期望,指带着开心的心情期望着某事的发生；The student

43、s are looking forward to their holiday. 同学们希望着假期的来临；B. expect期望,指确信某事必将发生,多用于好的事物,也可用于不好的事物；I didnt expect to meet you here. 我没有预料到会在这儿遇到你；【例 1】 Im looking forward _ New York some day. Ato visit Bto visiting Cvisit Dvisiting 【例 2】 Im not sure what _ in the future. Aexpect Blook forward to Cto expect

44、 Dto look forward 学习资料学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考. reply 1. v回答；答复,可作及物动词,但常用作不及物动词,后接介词 to；也可作名词,意为 “回答,答复 ” ；How can you reply to my question.你能怎么回答我的问题呢？2. reply 和 answer 这两个词有相同的含义,即“回答 ”,作及物动词和不及物动词用,但 answer 常用；reply 较正式 ,除了后面接直接引语或that 引导的从句外, 一般只用作不及物动词,后面与 to 连用, 表示 “回答某人的问题、话语、信件、庆贺等”；【例 1】Dont forget

45、_to my question. Ato answer Bto reply Creplying Danswering 【例 2】 用 reply 或 answer填空When I got his message,I called back,but there was no _. hear from hear from sb. 收到.的来信 .make it 一、表示事业获得胜利 I heard from my father last week. 我上周收到老爸来信；You will make it if you try. 你会胜利的,假如你努力的话；Hes never really made

46、it as an actor. 他当演员从未有所成就；二、表示某人做成某事You needn t worry; he will make it.你不必担忧,他会办成的；I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he made it at last. 我原以为他年纪大爬不到山顶,但最终他仍是爬上去了；二、同步练习单项挑选； 1 .Will you please _ me your photos. 学习资料学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考 I A. show B. to show C. showing D.

47、 shows 2 .Would you like_ some noodles. A. have B. to have C. having D. Has 3.Anna is looking forward to_ with her pen pal from Hong Kong face to face. A. talked B. talks C. talking D. Talk 4.He had to_ the invitation to the movies because he was not available yesterday. A. turn up B. turn down C. t

48、urn on D. turn off 5.Listen. Can you hear birds _in the tree. A. sing B. to sing C. sings D. singing 6.Would you like a cup of coffee. _. A. No, I dont want B. No, thank you C.I dont like it D. Yes, d like to 7.Would you like_ camping with me. I d like to. But Im busy_ my homework. A. to go; to do B

49、. to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; doing 8.Whats today. It s_. A. Mondayth B. March 8C. Sunday the 21st D. weekday 9. Sanya is really a beautiful city and therere many places of interest.So it is. Why not stay here for _ two days. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 10.The concert will

50、begin_ 6: 00 pm_ Saturday evening. A. at; at B. at; on C. on; at D. at; in 11.She left here quietly without goodbye to us. A. say B. says C. said D. saying 12.Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to_ my younger sister at home. A. look at B. look up C. look after D. look for

51、13.I am going to _ you on Sunday and go bike riding. A. catch B. accept C. refuse D. delete 学习资料学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考 14.Do you know _ I miss you. Ahow many Bhow much Chow long Dhow far 15.Can you look at the _ and tell me the activities. A. menu B. calendar C. clock D. phone 16.Mary is fishing with her gr

52、andpa _. A. whole day B. whole the day C. the whole day D. the all day 17.Today is Monday and _ is Wednesday. A. yesterday B. the day before yesterday C. tomorrow D. the day after tomorrow 18.He went to England by_ plane. A./ B. the C. a D. an 19. Im sure he would love_. A. come B. to come C. coming

53、 D. too 20. There are many tall green trees on _side of the street. A. either B. both C. all D. every 二. 词汇运用A：依据句意及首字母提示完成单词；1. He didnt r_ to my e-mail until yesterday. 2. The young man lost his iPhone5S and that made him very s_. 3. You can look at the c_ and find out what the date is today. 4. H

54、umans can t live w_ air, food or water. 5. Koalas sleep in the d_ , but at night they wake up and eat leaves. 6. This article is not useful. Please help me d_ it. 7. Susan felt really_surpriseat the surprising news. 8. Welcome to the_openof our new company, ladies and gentlemen. 9. Its important to know how t o t