新北师大版九年级下册英语(全册知识点语法考点梳理、重点题型分类巩固练习)(家教、补习、复习用)

1、北师大版九年级下册英语重难点有效突破知识点梳理及重点题型举一反三巩固练习Unit 6 Role Models 词句精讲精练 【词汇精讲】1. help（1）help 可以作动词，意为“帮忙，帮助”。常用于以下结构中：1）help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 例如：I often help my mother to do some housework. 我经常帮我妈妈做家务。2）help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 例如：She helps me with my English. 她帮我学英语。3）help oneself to sth. 随便（吃） 例如：

2、Help yourselves to some fish, children. 孩子们，请随便吃些鱼吧。 （2）help可以作名词，意为“帮忙，帮助”。常用于词组“with ones help”中，意为“在某人的帮助下”。 例如：With her help, I passed the exam. 在她的帮助下，我通过了考试。2. win win是动词，意为“赢得；打败；战胜”，其现在分词要双写n，过去式和过去分词均为won。例如： He won a prize last week. 他上周得奖了。 They won the basketball match yesterday. 他们昨天赢得了

3、那场篮球比赛。【拓展】 win和beat的辨析： （1）win强调赢得“比赛、游戏、战争”，获得“名次、奖品”。例如： a prize得奖 a game赢得比赛win a honor赢得荣誉 a battle 赢得战斗 a match赢得比赛 a scholarship赢得奖学金（2）beat强调“打败，战胜”，其后只能接比赛、竞争的对手。例如： a team 战胜/打败一队（组）beat a nation 战争/打败一个国家 an opponent战胜/打败一个对手3. achieve （1）achieve作及物动词，意为“完成，实现”。例如：You will never achieve a

4、nything if you spend your time that way. 你若总是这样消磨时间，就永远不会有所成就。 Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their aims. 要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标。No one can achieve anything without effort. 谁也不可能不努力而有所作为。（2）achieve作及物动词，意为“达到，赢得”。例如：The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。 She didn

5、t achieve success. 她有没获得成功。【拓展】achievement作名词，意为“成就，成绩”。例如： The invention of the computer is a great achievement. 发明电脑是一大成就。 4. experience （1）experience用作及物动词，表示“体验，经历”等。例如：The child had never experienced kindness. 这孩子从未受过善待。Have you ever experienced any jungle life？你曾经体验过丛林生活吗？（2）experience用作不可数名词，

6、表示“经验”；而表示“经历，感受”时，通常是可数名词。例如：Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。He has had much experience in this kind of work. 他有丰富的经验做这项工作。Experiences have taught us that chances may be more important than skills.经历告诉我们机遇可能比技能更重要。【拓展】experienced用作形容词，表示“有经验的”。例如：Even experienced teachers can make mistakes

7、. 即使有经验的教师也可能犯错误。5. value（1）value作及物动词，意为“重视，珍视”。例如：I really value him as my best friend. 我真的把他视为我最好的朋友。（2）value还可用作名词，意为“价值”，多用于商品价值。例如：Sports cars tend to hold their value well.跑车往往很能保值。6. hopehope意为“希望”，用于表示有可能实现的愿望，其后可接不定式或宾语从句，但表达“希望别人做某事”时则需用hope that从句。例如： I hope you can pass the exam. 我希望你能通

8、过考试。【拓展】 hope与wish的辨析： so to do sth. 注意：没有hope sb. to do sth.的用法 hope + that从句 表示很有可能实现的主观愿望 for sth. sb. to do sth. 能接sb.的复合结构 sb. sth. 能接双宾语 wish + to do sth. 可与hope互换 that 从句 用虚拟语气表示不太可能实现的愿望例如： My mother wishes/hopes to find her lost watch somewhere. 我妈妈希望在什么地方找到她丢失的手表。 I wish you to finish the

9、work in time. 我希望你及时完成这项工作。7. afford afford常用作及物动词，意为“买（经受）得起；给予，提供”，其后常接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，afford后还可接双宾语。例如： This kind of computer is too expensive and I cant afford it这种电脑太贵了，我买不起。At last I can afford a watch我终于买得起一只手表了。 I could not afford so much money for a bicycle我出不起那么多钱买一辆自行车。 Ill afford you a ch

10、ance我将给你提供一个机会。8. fire （1）fire用作及物动词，意为“解雇，开除”。例如： We had to fire him for dishonesty. 他不诚实，我们不得不开除他。 She got fired from her first job. 她第一次工作就被解雇了。（2）fire作动词，还可意为“射击，开火”。例如： The officer ordered his men to fire. 军官下令士兵射击。（3）fire用作不可数名词，意为“火”。例如： Most animals are afraid of fire. 大多数动物怕火。9. everyday （1

11、）everyday是形容词，它的意思是“每日的，日常的”，它在句子中可以作定语。例如： Do you often speak everyday English? 你经常说日常英语吗？The Internet has become part of everyday life. 互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。（2）every day 意为“每天”，是时间状语，可以用在句子的开头，也可以用在句子的结尾表示强调。例如：Do you drink milk every day？你每天都喝牛奶吗？Every day he has a lot of letters to answer. 每天，他有大量的信件要

12、回复。10. set upset up意为“成立，建立；创立，开办；设立，设置”，相当于start，establish，put up，found等。例如：We set up a company. 我们建立了一个公司。【拓展】set up, put与build区别（1）set up意为“开办，建立”，强调机构及相应设施的建立，着重“开始”或“首次”的含义，不强调施工建筑。例如： We set up a study group. 我们创立了一个学习小组。（2）put up意为“搭建，搭起”，着重指建造或搭起一个具有一定高度的具体的物体。在口语中set up与build也有此意。例如： Its go

13、ing to rain. Lets put up the tent. 天要下雨了，我们把帐篷搭起来吧。（3）build意为“建设，建立，建造”，是使用广泛的非延续性动词，侧重于施工建筑，常指建造房屋、桥梁、道路、高楼等大型建筑物。例如： The workers are building railways. 工人们在修建铁路。11. patient （1）patient作形容词，意为“有耐心的, 能忍受的”，后接with/of。例如：Hes a very patient man. 他是个很有耐心的人。You should be patient of criticism. 你应该能容忍批评。She

14、 is very patient with young children. 她对幼儿非常有耐心。（2）patient作名词，意为“病人”。例如：He is one of the patients. 他是病人之一。【拓展】impatient作形容词，意为“不耐烦的”。可用作表语或者定语。例如：Try not to be too impatient with her. 尽量别对她太没耐心了。His elder sister is an impatient girl. 他姐姐是个没有耐心的女孩。12. share （1）share作名词，意为“份数”。 例如： Ill bear my share o

15、f the expenses. 我愿意承担我那一份费用。（2）share作动词，意为“分享，合用”。share sth. with sb. 表示“跟某人分享/共用某物”。例如： I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和我姐姐合住一间卧室。 There is a computer in my home, and my father and I share it. 我家有一台电脑，我爸爸和我共用它。（3）share作动词，还表示“分配”。例如：Lets share the sweets. 我们分着吃这些糖吧。13. active active作形容词，意为“活泼的，

16、积极的”，可用作表语或者定语。常用语短语take an active part in，意为“积极参加”。例如：Although he is over 80, he is still very active. 他虽然80多岁了，但还是很活跃。We all take an active part in the sports meeting. 我们都积极参加运动会。【拓展】activity作可数名词，意为“活动”。例如：Outdoor activities are good for us. 户外活动对我们有益。【词汇精练】I. 短语互译。1help sb (to) do sth._ 2说实话_3pa

17、y off_ 4放弃_ 5set up_ 6承受，忍受_ 7look down on_ 8分享_9deal with_ 10不但而且 _II. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。1The new _(数字的) technology would allow a rapid expansion in the number of TV channels2He may put _(压力) on her to agree3He is wise and learned b_ his age4Students are getting i_ with the long grammar structure5H

18、e decided to be a volunteer when he is _(退休的)6In China people compare the daughter to warm clothes because she is _(体贴人的)7The farmers get up early to plant trees and get back until 8 at night. They are too h_8Tom, as a monitor, is usually a _ to organize a lot of activities9My parents cant even a_ a

19、 new refrigerator10Everyone should be m_ even if he or she has made great progressIII. 根据句意， 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1That beer made me quite _(sleep)2England is a _(Europe) country3You should be more _(care) with your money4There are many different plants in the _(nation) park5Its almost _(possible) to find

20、 him in the ocean of people6Of all，Unit 10 is the _(hard)7After hearing this word，she became even _(angry)8Its _(importance) that you understand the danger9How do you stay _ (wake) during boring speeches?10She is very _(knowledge) about plantsIV. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子，使句意完整。pay off，grow up，give up，set u

21、p，put up with1My teachers always encourage us not to _ in face of difficulty2Jobs would not _ anything that he didnt think was perfect3The local government has _ a hospital to serve the people4He didnt know how to be modest until he _5I hope what we have done will _V. 听力链接。（2015年兰州市中考）第四节 听长对话，根据其内容

22、选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。16Who is Tina going to meet?AMiss BellBMr. TrentCMr. Bell.17What time is the flight supposed to arrive?A11:45B12:15C15:30.18Where did Tinas friend fly from? ABeijing, ChinaBTokyo, JapanCToronto, Canada19Whats the flight number?AIts KZ 632BIts FZ 362CIts OZ 326.20Where would Tina

23、 like to meet her friend?AAt a coffee shopBAt a tea shopCAt a book shop.【参考答案】I. 短语互译。1帮助某人做某事 2tell the truth 3成功；奏效 4give up 5建立 6put up with 7轻视，看不起 8share with 9处理；应对 10not only.but also.II. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。1digital 2pressure 3beyond 4impatient 5retired 6caring 7hard-working 8active 9afford 10

24、modestIII. 根据句意， 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1sleepy 2European 3careful 4national 5impossible6hardest 7angrier 8important 9awake 10knowledgeableIV. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子，使句意完整。1give up 2put up with 3set up 4grew up 5pay off V. 听力链接。答案： 16. C 17. B 18.C 19. B 20. A听力材料：M: Good morning，madamCan I help you?W: Well，Ive

25、come here to meet a friend，but Im afraid that Ive arrived lateCould you put out a notice for me?M: SureCould you tell me your name?W: Its Tina TrentThats T-R-E-N-TM: And the name of the person youre meeting?W: Mr. BellIll spell thatB-E-L-LM: FineAnd what time is his flight supposed to arrive?W: I th

26、ink its at a quarter past twelve，but I dont know if it arrived on timeM: OKWhere did he fly from?W: Toronto，CanadaM: Do you know his flight number?W: Let me see! Its FZ 362M: And where would you like to meet him?W: At that coffee shop over thereIts called Moon RiverM: OK，madam，Ill announce it right

27、nowW: Thank you very much!Unit 6 Role Models综合能力演练 I. 单项选择。1My brother is coming to BeijingId like to show _ around Ahim Bhis Che Dhimself2Amy loves reading and he often borrows books _ the library Aon Bfor Cby Dfrom3Mum，Im hungry_ can we have lunch? In an hour AHow soon BHow long CHow far DHow ofte

28、n4 A new school _ last year in my hometown Aset up Bsets up Cis set up Dwas set up5 He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didnt _ him at first Aadvise Bpromise Crecognise Dhear6I hope _ the farm this summer holiday Avisit Bto visit Cvisiting Dvisits7Do you climb the mountains every day? Yes，_ a

29、little exerciseIm so out of shapeAgetting Bget Cgot Dto get8_ exciting the movie is! Yes，I have seen it three times AWhat BWhat an CHow DHow an9The building _ Tony talked about is the Capital Museum Awho Bwhich Cwhom Dwhose10What are you looking for? My bookI dont remember yesterday Awhere will I pu

30、t it Bwhere did I put it Cwhere I put it Dwhere I will put it 真题链接1The girl was often heard _ happily in her room(2016辽宁营口上学期期末)Asing Bto sing Csinging Dsings2Bob has got good exam resultsHis parents are proud of his _(2015沈阳中考) Asuccess Bchance Cidea Ddream3Who is your favourite singer，Mike? (2015德

31、州中考) TF BoysThey are very _ boys and girls Aproud of Bpopular with Cstrict with Dworried aboutII. 完形填空。(2015北京门头沟一模) Parents can be a great example for their childrenA man always stands out on different corners of our cityHe holds a sign that 1 “Will work for food for my family” 2 I dont have too mu

32、ch money to help himMany times my mum is with me and she makes me pull over(停车) and she will 3 him some money Tonight，I was on my way to the store to get 4 when I saw the manMy daughter and her friend were waiting in the carWe all felt so 5 that this man was standing out in the cold，wet weatherMany

33、people say that he should be able to workEither way，I dont feel it is my place to 6 As I was sharing that feeling with my daughter and her friend，I decided that I needed to 7 this manFor one I wanted to show the girls the importance of helping others，and not worrying whether they were trying hard or

34、 not I believe that if he is standing out on different corners all day and night， 8 the weather is，he must really need help So，when we pulled over to give him some money，I said，“God bless you.” and he said it back to usWe got him a hot chocolate and a hamburger because we were worried about him bein

35、g 9 He was so sweet and very thankful All of us left with smiles，especially me! Because，as we were pulling away，the girls were talking about ways they could 10 money to help him and others like himIt was the best trip I had ever made to get milk!1Awrites Bnotices Creads Dcalls2ANormally BGradually C

36、Curiously DLuckily3Alend Bhand Cpromise Dallow4Achocolate Bhamburgers Cbread Dmilk5Acomfortable Bdangerous Cawful Dstrange6Apark Blive Csit Djudge7Aleave Bhelp Crefuse Dteach8Awhatever Bhowever Cwherever Dwhenever9Ahelpless Beager Ctired Dcold10Araise Bborrow Close DwasteIII. 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后

37、各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AA short Chinese man is one of the biggest men in the world right nowHe is Jack Ma(Ma Yun)，the Chairman (董事局主席) of Alibaba GroupOn Sept19，2014，Alibaba went public and raised $25 billionMa，a former English teacher，has become the richest man in China Born in 1964 in Hangzhou，Z

38、hejiang，Ma grew up as a happy kidWhen he was a teenager，he wanted to learn EnglishEvery morning，he got up at 5 a. m.，rode his bike for 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake and talked with foreign tourists in EnglishHe did it for nine years，rain or shine The experience made him an excellent Engli

39、sh speaker and also opened his eyes to the outside worldIn 1994，Ma Yun heard about the InternetAnd on a 1995 trip to the US，Ma was shown the Internet for the first timeHe searched the word “beer” on Yahoo，and found that there was nothing there about ChinaSeeing the chance，Ma returned to China and se

40、t up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers Four years later，Ma，his wife and his friends set up Alihaba in HangzhouHe believed in the Internet business potential(潜力) when few other Chinese did15 years later，Alibaba has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce comp

41、any(电子商务公司)，owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall1The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to(指的是)_ Ariding a bike Bteaching English Cplaying on computersDpracticing English with foreigners2Alihaba was set up in the year _ A1994 B1995 C1999 D20043What does the passage

42、 mainly tell us?AHow Ma Yun made history. BThe history of Alihaba Group.CHow Ma Yun learned English.DThe development of e-commerce in China.B 读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Jack Johnson is one of the most popular singer-song writers in the worldHe was born on May 18，1975 in Hawaii，AmericaBeing the son of a famous

43、surfer，Jack naturally has an interest in surfingMost of his life lessons were learned in the waterAt the age of 17，Jack entered the final(决赛) of the Pineline Mastersthe worlds most famous surfing competitionEveryone thought Jack would become a professional surfer like his fatherUnluckily，one month l

44、ater，he had a deadly accident while surfing，and was seriously hurt Life is like a revolving(旋转的) doorWhen it closes，it also opensJack started to practice playing the guitar and writing songs when he was staying in hospitalAt first，his father thought Jack only did it for fun，but soon he was surprised

45、 at the great progress his son had made When studying in the university，Jack didnt stop practicing his guitar skillsHe played the guitar for school partiesHe wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friendsThey liked his songsHis first music album(唱片集) Brushfire Fairytales came out in 2001It was a

46、great successHis second album，On and On，was much like his first oneThey were filled with sweet，easy-going songs that everybody liked listening toLater Jack had lots of concerts in and out of AmericaHe became popular all over the world Jack had five albums by 2010 and more than 15 million CDs of them

47、 were soldHis music doesnt fit into any of the popular music styles like pop，R&B or hip-hopIt is more like folk music，which is played with a guitar and beautiful voiceWhen listening to his songs，you feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine Jack is a talent，though he himself says he is

48、 only a surfer who loves musicIn his songs we can find his secret of success：Whatever happens in our lives，we have to accept it and do the best we can4Where was Jack Johnson born? _5When did he have a deadly accident? _6Did he stop practicing his guitar skills when he studied in the university? _7Ho

49、w do people feel when listening to his songs? _8What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage? _【答案与解析】I. 单项选择。1A。考查人称代词，指代“我的弟弟”，并在句中作宾语，应该用宾格形式him。故选A。2D。考查介词的用法。句意：艾米喜欢阅读，他经常从图书馆借书。borrow.from.“从借来”。故选D。3A。句意：妈妈，我饿了，我们多快能够吃午饭？一个小时以后。针对in an hour(一小时后)提问用how soon（表示多快）。故选A。4D。句意：去年

50、一所新学校在我的家乡被建立起来了。根据last year可知用一般过去时，因为主语是学校，应该用被动语态。故选D。5C。考查动词词义辨析。advise建议；promise承诺；recognise认出；hear听见。句意：他戴着一副太阳镜，我一开始没有认出他。故选C。6B。句意：我希望这个暑假参观农场。hope to do sth希望做某事。故选B。7D。考查不定式的用法。句意：你每天都爬山吗？是的，为了得到一点锻炼。我的身体都走形了。此处用不定式表示目的。故选D。8C。考查感叹句。本题结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语! 故选C。9B。考查定语从句的引导词。指代物，并在从句中作宾语，用whic

51、h或that。10C。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，所以排除A和B；由时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，所以排除D。故选C。 真题链接1B。在hear的主动结构中，其后可以跟不带to的动词不定式（表示动作的全过程）或动词-ing形式（表示正在发生的动作）作宾语补足语，而在hear的被动结构中，其后只能跟带to的动词不定式或者动词-ing形式，排除A、D。句意：这个女孩经常被听见在她的房间里快乐地唱歌。由句意可知，这里表示动作的全过程。故选B。2A。考查名词辨析。句意：鲍勃考试成绩很好。他的父母因他的成功而感到骄傲。success成功；chance机会；idea想法；dream

52、梦想。根据语境可知选A。3B。考查短语辨析。be proud of为感到骄傲；be popular with受欢迎；be strict with对严格要求；be worried about为而担忧。句意：你最喜欢的歌手是谁？TF boys，他们在男孩和女孩们中很受欢迎。故选B。II. 完形填空。1C。此处用read来表示告示的内容，意思是：写着。2A。normally通常；gradually逐渐地；curiously好奇地；luckily幸运地。句意：通常我没有很多钱帮他。3B。此处handgive，表示“给，递给”。lend借给；promise承诺；allow允许。4D。由文章最后一句话可知

53、选milk。5C。“我们”都认为在这种冷而湿的天气里站着是“糟糕的”。D选项为干扰项，“我”在以前已经多次见到他站在那里，所以不觉得奇怪。6D。“我”无权做出判断。judge 动词，表示“判断”。7B。下句就是“我”去帮助他的理由：让女孩儿们体会帮助他人的重要性。8A。不管什么天气他都整天站在不同的角落里，他一定是特别希望得到帮助。9D。“我们”给他热巧克力和汉堡包，使他不受凉。此处与前面提到的冷而湿的天气相对应。10A。“我”的热心得到了回应，女儿和她的朋友在商量如何筹集钱来帮助他和像他这样有困难的人。raise动词，表示“筹集”。III. 阅读理解。A篇1D。词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“

54、Every morning，he got up at 5 a. m.，rode his bike for 40 minutes to a hotel near the west Lake and talked with foreign tourists in English”可知，马云过去每天早上骑上40分钟自行车去西湖附近的一家旅馆和外国游客练习英语。故选D。2C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“And on a 1995 trip to the US，Ma was shown the Internet for the first time”可知，1995年马云去美国旅行第一次接触到网络；又根

55、据第四段中“Four years later，Ma，his wife and his friends set up Alibaba in Hangzhou”可知，四年后即1999年(1995+4)，马云和他的妻子及朋友们在杭州创立阿里巴巴。故选C。3A。主旨大意题。通读全文知，这篇文章主要讲述的是马云如何通过自己的努力创立了全球最大的互联网平台阿里巴巴的历史。故选A。B篇4In Hawaii，America5At the age of 17.When he was 176No.No，he didnt7They feel like lying on the beach enjoying the

56、warm sunshine8Whatever happens in our lives，we have to accept it and do the best we canUnit 6 Role Models综合能力演练 I. 单项选择1The students are talking about _ holiday plans happily Ahis Bher Cits Dtheir2People like to visit Beijing _ autumn Aat Bon Cin Dof3Going to the movies is good，_ I really only like

57、listening to music Aand Bbut Cso Dor4Why did you buy a radio? _ English ATo learn BLearning CLearn DLearnt5She is the second _ girl in our class Aclever Bcleverer Ccleverest Dthe cleverest6Is Tom in the library? MaybeI saw him _ out with some books just now Ato go Bgo Cgoing Dwent7My friend invited

58、me _ the art club，and I accepted it with pleasure Ajoin Bto join Cjoined Djoining8Miss Brown，we _ cleaning our classroomCan we go home now? Afinish Bfinishing Care finished Dhave finished9Wow! You have a ticket to the Disneyland! It _ by my uncleHe is working in Shanghai Ahas bought Bhad bought Cis

59、bought Dwas bought10If you cant find the school，I will show you _ Awhat it is Bwhat is it Cwhere it is Dwhere is it 真题链接1_ the teachers in the school is one hundred，and _ of them are women teachers(2015年营口中考) AA number of；four fifth BThe number of；four fifth CA number of；four fifths DThe number of；f

60、our fifths2I think we should ask people to use public transport more often(2015年沈阳中考) _ ANever mind BNot at all CSorry DI agree3We stopped _，but there was not any sound(2015年资阳中考) Ato listen Blistens Clisten DlisteningII. 阅读理解A(2015年北京顺义一模) A mother wanted to encourage her son to play the pianoShe b