智能家居远程监控系统设计-本科毕业设计论文

1、第一部分 绪论随着计算机、通信及微电子技术 HYPERLINK /s.html?q=%BF%B4%CE%C4%D5%C2&client=pub-7620378974103044&forid=1&channel=1666146440&ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&safe=active&cof=GALT%3A%23E9382F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E3939%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC%3AFF3333%3BALC%3AE9382F%3BLC%3AE9382F%3BT%3A000000%3B

2、GFNT%3A7E3939%3BGIMP%3A7E3939%3BFORID%3A11&hl=zh-CN t _blank 的飞速发展 HYPERLINK /s.html?q=%BF%B4%CE%C4%D5%C2&client=pub-7620378974103044&forid=1&channel=1666146440&ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&safe=active&cof=GALT%3A%23E9382F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E3939%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC%3AFF3333

3、%3BALC%3AE9382F%3BLC%3AE9382F%3BT%3A000000%3BGFNT%3A7E3939%3BGIMP%3A7E3939%3BFORID%3A11&hl=zh-CN t _blank 和人民生活水平 HYPERLINK /s.html?q=%BF%B4%CE%C4%D5%C2&client=pub-7620378974103044&forid=1&channel=1666146440&ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&safe=active&cof=GALT%3A%23E9382F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E39

4、39%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC%3AFF3333%3BALC%3AE9382F%3BLC%3AE9382F%3BT%3A000000%3BGFNT%3A7E3939%3BGIMP%3A7E3939%3BFORID%3A11&hl=zh-CN t _blank 的提 HYPERLINK /s.html?q=%BF%B4%CE%C4%D5%C2&client=pub-7620378974103044&forid=1&channel=1666146440&ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&safe=active&cof=GALT%3A%23E938

5、2F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E3939%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC%3AFF3333%3BALC%3AE9382F%3BLC%3AE9382F%3BT%3A000000%3BGFNT%3A7E3939%3BGIMP%3A7E3939%3BFORID%3A11&hl=zh-CN t _blank 高，人们 HYPERLINK /s.html?q=%BF%B4%CE%C4%D5%C2&client=pub-7620378974103044&forid=1&channel=1666146440&ie=GB2

6、312&oe=GB2312&safe=active&cof=GALT%3A%23E9382F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E3939%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC%3AFF3333%3BALC%3AE9382F%3BLC%3AE9382F%3BT%3A000000%3BGFNT%3A7E3939%3BGIMP%3A7E3939%3BFORID%3A11&hl=zh-CN t _blank 对居住环境 HYPERLINK /s.html?q=%BF%B4%CE%C4%D5%C2&client=pub-76203

7、78974103044&forid=1&channel=1666146440&ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&safe=active&cof=GALT%3A%23E9382F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E3939%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC%3AFF3333%3BALC%3AE9382F%3BLC%3AE9382F%3BT%3A000000%3BGFNT%3A7E3939%3BGIMP%3A7E3939%3BFORID%3A11&hl=zh-CN t _blank 的 HYPERLINK /s.h

8、tml?q=%BF%B4%CE%C4%D5%C2&client=pub-7620378974103044&forid=1&channel=1666146440&ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&safe=active&cof=GALT%3A%23E9382F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E3939%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC%3AFF3333%3BALC%3AE9382F%3BLC%3AE9382F%3BT%3A000000%3BGFNT%3A7E3939%3BGIMP%3A7E3939%3BFORI

9、D%3A11&hl=zh-CN t _blank 要求， HYPERLINK /s.html?q=%BF%B4%CE%C4%D5%C2&client=pub-7620378974103044&forid=1&channel=1666146440&ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&safe=active&cof=GALT%3A%23E9382F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E3939%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC%3AFF3333%3BALC%3AE9382F%3BLC%3AE9382F%3BT%3A00

10、0000%3BGFNT%3A7E3939%3BGIMP%3A7E3939%3BFORID%3A11&hl=zh-CN t _blank 也向着追求精神 HYPERLINK / t _blank 内涵、安全舒适、便捷智能化 HYPERLINK /s.html?q=%BF%B4%CE%C4%D5%C2&client=pub-7620378974103044&forid=1&channel=1666146440&ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&safe=active&cof=GALT%3A%23E9382F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E3939%

11、3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC%3AFF3333%3BALC%3AE9382F%3BLC%3AE9382F%3BT%3A000000%3BGFNT%3A7E3939%3BGIMP%3A7E3939%3BFORID%3A11&hl=zh-CN t _blank 和自动化 HYPERLINK /s.html?q=%BF%B4%CE%C4%D5%C2&client=pub-7620378974103044&forid=1&channel=1666146440&ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&safe=active&cof=GALT%3A%23E9382

12、F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E3939%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC%3AFF3333%3BALC%3AE9382F%3BLC%3AE9382F%3BT%3A000000%3BGFNT%3A7E3939%3BGIMP%3A7E3939%3BFORID%3A11&hl=zh-CN t _blank 为理想目标，智能化 HYPERLINK /s.html?q=%BF%B4%CE%C4%D5%C2&client=pub-7620378974103044&forid=1&channel=1666146440&ie

13、=GB2312&oe=GB2312&safe=active&cof=GALT%3A%23E9382F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E3939%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC%3AFF3333%3BALC%3AE9382F%3BLC%3AE9382F%3BT%3A000000%3BGFNT%3A7E3939%3BGIMP%3A7E3939%3BFORID%3A11&hl=zh-CN t _blank 的家居环境 HYPERLINK /s.html?q=%BF%B4%CE%C4%D5%C2&client=pub-7

14、620378974103044&forid=1&channel=1666146440&ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&safe=active&cof=GALT%3A%23E9382F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E3939%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC%3AFF3333%3BALC%3AE9382F%3BLC%3AE9382F%3BT%3A000000%3BGFNT%3A7E3939%3BGIMP%3A7E3939%3BFORID%3A11&hl=zh-CN t _blank 也逐渐备受人们 HYPE

15、RLINK /s.html?q=%BF%B4%CE%C4%D5%C2&client=pub-7620378974103044&forid=1&channel=1666146440&ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&safe=active&cof=GALT%3A%23E9382F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E3939%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC%3AFF3333%3BALC%3AE9382F%3BLC%3AE9382F%3BT%3A000000%3BGFNT%3A7E3939%3BGIMP%3A7E3

16、939%3BFORID%3A11&hl=zh-CN t _blank 得关注。目 HYPERLINK / t _blank 前， HYPERLINK /s.html?q=%BF%B4%CE%C4%D5%C2&client=pub-7620378974103044&forid=1&channel=1666146440&ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&safe=active&cof=GALT%3A%23E9382F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E3939%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC%3AFF3333%3

17、BALC%3AE9382F%3BLC%3AE9382F%3BT%3A000000%3BGFNT%3A7E3939%3BGIMP%3A7E3939%3BFORID%3A11&hl=zh-CN t _blank 在智能家居系统设计 HYPERLINK / t _blank 中，智能家居控制 HYPERLINK / t _blank 中心 HYPERLINK /s.html?q=%BF%B4%CE%C4%D5%C2&client=pub-7620378974103044&forid=1&channel=1666146440&ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&safe=active&cof=GA

18、LT%3A%23E9382F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E3939%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC%3AFF3333%3BALC%3AE9382F%3BLC%3AE9382F%3BT%3A000000%3BGFNT%3A7E3939%3BGIMP%3A7E3939%3BFORID%3A11&hl=zh-CN t _blank 与终端(家电设备、安防设备、三表等) HYPERLINK /s.html?q=%BF%B4%CE%C4%D5%C2&client=pub-7620378974103044&forid=1

19、&channel=1666146440&ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&safe=active&cof=GALT%3A%23E9382F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E3939%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC%3AFF3333%3BALC%3AE9382F%3BLC%3AE9382F%3BT%3A000000%3BGFNT%3A7E3939%3BGIMP%3A7E3939%3BFORID%3A11&hl=zh-CN t _blank 之间 HYPERLINK /s.html?q=%BF%B4%CE%C4

20、%D5%C2&client=pub-7620378974103044&forid=1&channel=1666146440&ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&safe=active&cof=GALT%3A%23E9382F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E3939%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC%3AFF3333%3BALC%3AE9382F%3BLC%3AE9382F%3BT%3A000000%3BGFNT%3A7E3939%3BGIMP%3A7E3939%3BFORID%3A11&hl=zh-CN t

21、_blank 多采 HYPERLINK /s.html?q=%BF%B4%CE%C4%D5%C2&client=pub-7620378974103044&forid=1&channel=1666146440&ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&safe=active&cof=GALT%3A%23E9382F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E3939%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC%3AFF3333%3BALC%3AE9382F%3BLC%3AE9382F%3BT%3A000000%3BGFNT%3A7E393

22、9%3BGIMP%3A7E3939%3BFORID%3A11&hl=zh-CN t _blank 用基于总线 HYPERLINK /s.html?q=%BF%B4%CE%C4%D5%C2&client=pub-7620378974103044&forid=1&channel=1666146440&ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&safe=active&cof=GALT%3A%23E9382F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E3939%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC%3AFF3333%3BALC%3AE93

23、82F%3BLC%3AE9382F%3BT%3A000000%3BGFNT%3A7E3939%3BGIMP%3A7E3939%3BFORID%3A11&hl=zh-CN t _blank 的有线连接方式(RS 485，CAN，LonWorks等)，这种连接方式具有布线复杂、线路易腐蚀、维护不方便、影响室 HYPERLINK / t _blank 内美观等缺点；远程 HYPERLINK /s.html?q=%BF%B4%CE%C4%D5%C2&client=pub-7620378974103044&forid=1&channel=1666146440&ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&sa

24、fe=active&cof=GALT%3A%23E9382F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E3939%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC%3AFF3333%3BALC%3AE9382F%3BLC%3AE9382F%3BT%3A000000%3BGFNT%3A7E3939%3BGIMP%3A7E3939%3BFORID%3A11&hl=zh-CN t _blank 用户 HYPERLINK /s.html?q=%BF%B4%CE%C4%D5%C2&client=pub-7620378974103044&forid=1

25、&channel=1666146440&ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&safe=active&cof=GALT%3A%23E9382F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E3939%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC%3AFF3333%3BALC%3AE9382F%3BLC%3AE9382F%3BT%3A000000%3BGFNT%3A7E3939%3BGIMP%3A7E3939%3BFORID%3A11&hl=zh-CN t _blank 与智能家居控制 HYPERLINK / t _blank 中心 HYP

26、ERLINK /s.html?q=%BF%B4%CE%C4%D5%C2&client=pub-7620378974103044&forid=1&channel=1666146440&ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&safe=active&cof=GALT%3A%23E9382F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E3939%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC%3AFF3333%3BALC%3AE9382F%3BLC%3AE9382F%3BT%3A000000%3BGFNT%3A7E3939%3BGIMP%3A7E

27、3939%3BFORID%3A11&hl=zh-CN t _blank 之间 HYPERLINK /s.html?q=%BF%B4%CE%C4%D5%C2&client=pub-7620378974103044&forid=1&channel=1666146440&ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&safe=active&cof=GALT%3A%23E9382F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E3939%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC%3AFF3333%3BALC%3AE9382F%3BLC%3AE9382

28、F%3BT%3A000000%3BGFNT%3A7E3939%3BGIMP%3A7E3939%3BFORID%3A11&hl=zh-CN t _blank 的通信 HYPERLINK /s.html?q=%BF%B4%CE%C4%D5%C2&client=pub-7620378974103044&forid=1&channel=1666146440&ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&safe=active&cof=GALT%3A%23E9382F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E3939%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%

29、3BLBGC%3AFF3333%3BALC%3AE9382F%3BLC%3AE9382F%3BT%3A000000%3BGFNT%3A7E3939%3BGIMP%3A7E3939%3BFORID%3A11&hl=zh-CN t _blank 多采 HYPERLINK /s.html?q=%BF%B4%CE%C4%D5%C2&client=pub-7620378974103044&forid=1&channel=1666146440&ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&safe=active&cof=GALT%3A%23E9382F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3B

30、VLC%3A7E3939%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC%3AFF3333%3BALC%3AE9382F%3BLC%3AE9382F%3BT%3A000000%3BGFNT%3A7E3939%3BGIMP%3A7E3939%3BFORID%3A11&hl=zh-CN t _blank 用电话线 HYPERLINK /s.html?q=%BF%B4%CE%C4%D5%C2&client=pub-7620378974103044&forid=1&channel=1666146440&ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&safe=active&cof=GA

31、LT%3A%23E9382F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E3939%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC%3AFF3333%3BALC%3AE9382F%3BLC%3AE9382F%3BT%3A000000%3BGFNT%3A7E3939%3BGIMP%3A7E3939%3BFORID%3A11&hl=zh-CN t _blank 和网线 HYPERLINK /s.html?q=%BF%B4%CE%C4%D5%C2&client=pub-7620378974103044&forid=1&channel=166614

32、6440&ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&safe=active&cof=GALT%3A%23E9382F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E3939%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC%3AFF3333%3BALC%3AE9382F%3BLC%3AE9382F%3BT%3A000000%3BGFNT%3A7E3939%3BGIMP%3A7E3939%3BFORID%3A11&hl=zh-CN t _blank 的通信方式，未能 HYPERLINK /s.html?q=%BF%B4%CE%C4%D5%C2&cl

33、ient=pub-7620378974103044&forid=1&channel=1666146440&ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&safe=active&cof=GALT%3A%23E9382F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E3939%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC%3AFF3333%3BALC%3AE9382F%3BLC%3AE9382F%3BT%3A000000%3BGFNT%3A7E3939%3BGIMP%3A7E3939%3BFORID%3A11&hl=zh-CN t _blank 将目

34、 HYPERLINK / t _blank 前日益成熟 HYPERLINK /s.html?q=%BF%B4%CE%C4%D5%C2&client=pub-7620378974103044&forid=1&channel=1666146440&ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&safe=active&cof=GALT%3A%23E9382F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E3939%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC%3AFF3333%3BALC%3AE9382F%3BLC%3AE9382F%3BT%3A000

35、000%3BGFNT%3A7E3939%3BGIMP%3A7E3939%3BFORID%3A11&hl=zh-CN t _blank 的移动通信技术应 HYPERLINK /s.html?q=%BF%B4%CE%C4%D5%C2&client=pub-7620378974103044&forid=1&channel=1666146440&ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&safe=active&cof=GALT%3A%23E9382F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E3939%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC

36、%3AFF3333%3BALC%3AE9382F%3BLC%3AE9382F%3BT%3A000000%3BGFNT%3A7E3939%3BGIMP%3A7E3939%3BFORID%3A11&hl=zh-CN t _blank 用其 HYPERLINK / t _blank 中，给 HYPERLINK /s.html?q=%BF%B4%CE%C4%D5%C2&client=pub-7620378974103044&forid=1&channel=1666146440&ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&safe=active&cof=GALT%3A%23E9382F%3BGL%3A1%3

37、BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E3939%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC%3AFF3333%3BALC%3AE9382F%3BLC%3AE9382F%3BT%3A000000%3BGFNT%3A7E3939%3BGIMP%3A7E3939%3BFORID%3A11&hl=zh-CN t _blank 用户带 HYPERLINK /s.html?q=%BF%B4%CE%C4%D5%C2&client=pub-7620378974103044&forid=1&channel=1666146440&ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&

38、safe=active&cof=GALT%3A%23E9382F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E3939%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC%3AFF3333%3BALC%3AE9382F%3BLC%3AE9382F%3BT%3A000000%3BGFNT%3A7E3939%3BGIMP%3A7E3939%3BFORID%3A11&hl=zh-CN t _blank 来极 HYPERLINK /s.html?q=%BF%B4%CE%C4%D5%C2&client=pub-7620378974103044&forid

39、=1&channel=1666146440&ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&safe=active&cof=GALT%3A%23E9382F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E3939%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC%3AFF3333%3BALC%3AE9382F%3BLC%3AE9382F%3BT%3A000000%3BGFNT%3A7E3939%3BGIMP%3A7E3939%3BFORID%3A11&hl=zh-CN t _blank 大 HYPERLINK /s.html?q=%BF%B4%CE%C

40、4%D5%C2&client=pub-7620378974103044&forid=1&channel=1666146440&ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&safe=active&cof=GALT%3A%23E9382F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E3939%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC%3AFF3333%3BALC%3AE9382F%3BLC%3AE9382F%3BT%3A000000%3BGFNT%3A7E3939%3BGIMP%3A7E3939%3BFORID%3A11&hl=zh-CN t

41、 _blank 的不便；智能家居控制 HYPERLINK / t _blank 中心 HYPERLINK /s.html?q=%BF%B4%CE%C4%D5%C2&client=pub-7620378974103044&forid=1&channel=1666146440&ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&safe=active&cof=GALT%3A%23E9382F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E3939%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC%3AFF3333%3BALC%3AE9382F%3BLC%3AE

42、9382F%3BT%3A000000%3BGFNT%3A7E3939%3BGIMP%3A7E3939%3BFORID%3A11&hl=zh-CN t _blank 对采 HYPERLINK /s.html?q=%BF%B4%CE%C4%D5%C2&client=pub-7620378974103044&forid=1&channel=1666146440&ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&safe=active&cof=GALT%3A%23E9382F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E3939%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFF

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48、h-CN t _blank 件资源有限，给系统 HYPERLINK /s.html?q=%BF%B4%CE%C4%D5%C2&client=pub-7620378974103044&forid=1&channel=1666146440&ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&safe=active&cof=GALT%3A%23E9382F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E3939%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC%3AFF3333%3BALC%3AE9382F%3BLC%3AE9382F%3BT%3A000000%

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54、%C4%D5%C2&client=pub-7620378974103044&forid=1&channel=1666146440&ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&safe=active&cof=GALT%3A%23E9382F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E3939%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC%3AFF3333%3BALC%3AE9382F%3BLC%3AE9382F%3BT%3A000000%3BGFNT%3A7E3939%3BGIMP%3A7E3939%3BFORID%3A11&hl=zh-CN

55、 t _blank 对该方案进行 HYPERLINK /s.html?q=%BF%B4%CE%C4%D5%C2&client=pub-7620378974103044&forid=1&channel=1666146440&ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&safe=active&cof=GALT%3A%23E9382F%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23CCCCCC%3BVLC%3A7E3939%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC%3AFF3333%3BALC%3AE9382F%3BLC%3AE9382F%3BT%3A000000%3BGFNT%

56、3A7E3939%3BGIMP%3A7E3939%3BFORID%3A11&hl=zh-CN t _blank 了具体设计。1.1 研究背景二十一世纪是高速变革的信息时代，社会的信息化唤起了人们对住宅智能化及家居智能化的要求，智能住宅已成为中国房地产市场的主流。计算机行业和家电行业、电信行业、安防监控行业的互相渗透、互相融合，使信息时代直接勾勒于家居生活已成为现实。智能家居系统具有安全、方便、高效、快捷、智能化、个性化的独特魅力，对于改善现代人类的生活质量，创造舒适、安全、便利的生活空间有着非常重要的意义，并具有非常广阔的市场前景。虽然其问世至今还未能像其他新科技产品那样，迅速掀起一股潮流，但

57、从发展趋势看，智能家居的日益普及将是一种必然。2008北京奥运提出了“数字奥运”的口号，建设部要求根据不同消费者的需要，推动家居数字化、建筑智能化技术及产品的发展，中国正迎来一个“数字城市” 、“数字社区”建设与发展的热潮。据国家建设部科技委智能建筑技术开发推广中心的报告称：随着环保、健康、安全、舒适的智能家居逐步普及，家居智能化的比例会大幅增加；按照智能家居发展的速度，智能家居市场对智能产品的需求量将大幅度的增长。在未来几年里，国内的智能家居市场将会迅速崛起、膨胀。1.2 智能家居的发展与现状智能家居是指利用先进的计算机技术、网络通信技术、综合布线技术，将与家居有关的各种子系统有机地结合在一

58、起，通过统筹管理，让家居生活更加舒适、安全、有效。与普通家居相比，智能家居不仅具有传统的居住功能，提供舒适安全、高品位且宜人的家居生活空间；还由原来的被动静止结构转变为具有能动智慧的工具，提供全方位的信息交互功能，帮助家居与外部保持信息交流畅通，优化人们的生活方式，帮助人们有效安排时间，增强家居生的安全性、舒适性，甚至合理控制各种能源的使用。家居智能的基本目标是，将家居中各种与信息相关的通信设备、家用电器和家居安防通过家居总线技术（HBS）连接到一个家居智能化系统上进行集中或者异地的监视、控制和家居事务性管理，并保持这些家居设施与住宅环境的协调。1.2.1 国外智能家居的发展与现状20世纪80

59、年代初，随着大量采用电子技术的家用电器面市，开始出现了住宅电子化（HE,Home Electronics）的概念；80年代中期，将家用电器、通讯设备与安保防灾设备各自独立的功能综合为一体，形成了家居自动化概念（HA,Home Automation）。80年代末，由于通信与信息技术的发展，出现了对住宅中各种通信、家电、安保设备通过总线技术进行监视、控制与管理的商用系统，这在美国称为智慧星（WH,Wise Home），在欧洲称为时髦星（SH,Smart Home）。当时日本正处于房产市场低迷时期，日本建设省在推进智能建筑概念时，抓住用于住宅的总线技术的契机，提出了家居总线系统概念（HBS,Home

60、 Bus System）。而随着技术的继续发展和生物识别技术的实用性普及，智能化家居的概念才真正体现了其本意，在好莱坞科幻大片中看到的那种高度智能化的家居系统正在走进我们的生活。1998年5月新加坡举办的“98亚洲家庭电器与电子消费品国际展览会”上，通过在校内模拟“未来之家” ，推出了新加坡模式的家居智能化消化系统。它的系统功能包括三表抄送功能、安防报警功能、可视对讲功能、监控中心功能、家电控制功能、有线电视接入、电话接入、住户信息留言功能、家居智能控制面板、智能布线箱、宽带网接入和软件配置等。日本松下公司正在把“数码家庭”的概念应用到养老院。养老院的所有房间都与局域网相连，装备多种测量仪器、