新译林版九年级上册英语 Unit 8 课时4 Grammar教学课件

1、Unit 8 Detective stories Grammar学习目标To learn to use defining relative clausesTo learn to use relative pronouns who, which, that新课导入Words:couple probably boss hurryPhrases:elderly couple turn out in a hurrywrite detective stories in English have nothing to do with work in a meat marketPatterns:The pe

2、rson who/that killed the young man was his boss!2. It turned out that he had nothing to do with this case.3. He was in a hurry to catch a bus!新课讲解SituationsPay attention to the circled words.I ended up living with this albino(白化病) guy who was cleaning windshields(挡风玻璃).新课讲解But youll live with the kn

3、owledge that you sent an honest man to die.新课讲解Now I must return the ring, without the ring which makes it so much harder.新课讲解We re asking anyone who saw anything unusual. We re now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case. The only suspect is a short thin man who was seen ru

4、nning down Corn Street. The victim s parents have offered a reward for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer. Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.当堂小练Were asking anyone _ saw anything unusual. Were now checking the scene for more clues _ will help s

5、olve the case. The only suspect is a short thin man _ was seen running down Corn Street. The victims parents have offered a reward for any information _ leads to the arrest of the murderer. Anyone _ can provide useful information should contact the police.thatwhichgoFill in the blanks.whowhowho当堂小练用

6、关系代词填空。The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.I hate people _ talk much but do little.The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who / that(which / that)who / that(which / that)Exercise新课讲解以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们

7、根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。新课讲解1. 概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 The girl who is standing there is Mary.2. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词。限制性定语从句新课讲解定语从句的组成部分He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.修饰（定语从句）被修饰:先行词引导连接: 关系词常见的关系代词有who、which和that。他们所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。 新课讲

8、解关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。如：Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。Mr Lin is just the man (who) I want to interview.林先生就是我想采访的人。作主语 作宾语 新课讲解关系代词which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。如：This is the fridge (which) he bought yesterday.这就是他昨天买的电冰箱。The building which stands near my sc

9、hool is a supermarket. 位于我的学校旁边的那幢大楼是一家超市。作宾语 作主语 新课讲解关系代词that指人时，相当于who；指物时，相当于which。当其在定语从句中作宾语时可用省略。如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。The coat (that) I tried on this morning is quite nice.我今早试穿的那件外套真漂亮。作主语 作宾语 新课讲解 that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。I am sure s

10、he has something (that) you can borrow.I ve read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。(5)先行词既有人, 又有物时。They talked about the people and the things that they remembered in the school.新课讲解注意：在含有定语从句的复合句中，如果关系代词作从句的主语，则从句中谓语动词的人称和数与先行词保持一致。Now we have ten classes which learn French.现