外研版必修一U2知识点和练习(有答案)

1、外研版必修一 U2知识点和练习（有答案） / 24本节课题M2 My New Teachers学习目标掌握考纲词汇respect , consider , patient , admit的用法以及词性转换、语法主要掌握doing做宾语的用法，属于非谓语的FS分学习重点与难点非谓语中doing做宾语的用法考点分析基础知识主要用于语法填空和短文改错的题型当中，同时要积累阅读能 力。单词回顾I crossed the street to meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.(避免)I felt very n when I we

2、nt into the headmaster(紧张)s office.My general i was that he seems a pleasant man. 田象)Our teacher is s; we have to do what she says.(严格)The students have great r for their English teacher. (尊敬)The more the young students worked, the more(精力充沛的 )they became.I think that young children often( 鉴赏)modern

3、 pictures better than anyone else.I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college( 假期).Can you say that dolphins are much more i(聪明)than other animals?She was late and I(同样地)was delayed.词性转换amusing adj.(v.) (n.)energeticadj.(n.)intelligent adj.(n.)organisedadj.(n.)appreciatevt. (n.)scien

4、tific adj.(n.)summary n. (v.)patient adj.(n.)impress v.(adj.)(n.)admit v.(n.)(去式，过去分词)formal adj.侑定)similar adj.(adv.)(n.)词组回顾be amused at 3. be patient sb 对某人有耐心full of energy 4. be strict sb sth5.对的第一印象/第一记忆避免做 避免被immediately = in no time = right away =at once感激欣赏做如果，我将不胜感激。承认做被一所大学录取向某人挥手讲笑话尊敬某人b

5、e similar sb sth和某人在某方面相似在任何时候They say that = People sat thatsaid thatexplain sth to sb = explain to sb sthbe always doing 在某方面取得进步敢做结果 因为be popular sb受某人欢迎in fact = as a matter a fact 睡着be afraid ofat present Have you got that?That s settleda couple of thingsIt s up to yoube true ofbe considered as

6、 / to be =It 34shave big problems with课文浓缩语法填空It isteresting 1.(look) at differences between schools in 2.(differ) countries.In many European countries,the relationship between teachers and students 3J quite formal.Discipline and respect 4. the teacher 5.(consider)very important.In northern European

7、 countries,the relationship is much more 6.(relax),but the teachers can have big problems 7. discipline.Another important difference is 8. schools are state or private schools.State schools are 9.(pay) for by the government,but in private schools,the parents pay for the 10.(educate) of their childre

8、n.语言点:1.My father is lively and energetic,but he is not very patient.(P11)考点：energetic adj.精力充沛的Li Na,who was born in Hubei,is an energetic tennis player.考点延伸1)阅读上列句子指出黑.体词的词性及意义一一一Though he is old,he has much energy and works as hard-working as young people.词性:意义:We should make full use of solar en

9、ergy.词性:意义: Popular culture and art have developed energetically .词性 意义:2）.阅读工列句壬一指出与黑体词相关的搭配及意义外研版必修一 U2知识点和练习(有答案) / 24For a quiet girl,she is full of energy today.搭配:full of energy 意义:They are studying with energy .搭配:with energy 意义:Jim is an energetic young man;he is always full of energy and do

10、es everything with energy/energetically(1)energy n.精力；能源full of energy 充满精力的 with energy精力充沛地 (2)energetic adj.精力充沛的 (3)energetically adv精力充沛地 练习：语法填空you Wciku up every iiKJi iiiiig fttliiig(energy)and ready to start a new day9L 3 _mr _ _ . 一 一完成句子You had better sei aside some time every day for spo

11、rts so ihm you can(使你自己保持精力充沛，：3) I he computer was used in levelling. As a result * noi cnly： (节节教师的精力 hut students l)ccamc： more interested in ibe lessons.j ， 4)-You are always 精力充沛的),Can you lell me the莒e.： cret?Taking pleniy of exercise every day.考点:patient adj.耐心的，能忍受的 n.病人This kind of work nee

12、ds a patient person.考点延伸1)阅读下列句子，指出黑体词的词性及意义Mr Scott stood patiently at the bus stop.词性:意义: Looking after children needs a lot of patience .词性:意义:2)阅读下列句子，指出与黑体词相关的搭配及意义Teachers ought to be patient with slower students.搭配:be patient with sb 意义:He is patient of hunger and cold.搭配:be patient of sth 意义

13、:He has the patience to treat the old men.搭配:have the patience to do sth 意义:Please explain the problem to him with patience .搭配:with patience 意义:The nurse is patient with the patients ,and she always treats them patiently /with patience .识卡be patient with sb对某人有耐心be patient of sth 忍耐某事have the patie

14、nce to do sth 有耐心做某事with patience 耐心地练习：The famous star is handsome and, but sometimes he is not me.A.energy; patience withB.energetic； patient toC.energy; patient withD.energetic； patient with介词填空:1)whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out patience.2)-You know Bob is a little slow in u

15、nderstandings。.-so I have to be patient him. impressionn.ER象；影响【回归课本】My first impression of Mrs. Li was that she was nervous and shy.【归纳拓展】make/ leave an impression on sb.e.g. The development of China makes a strong impression on some foreigners.get/have a/an impression of sb./sth.e.g. I ve got a go

16、od impression of the school.vt.给留下深刻印象sb. be impressed sth. e.g. All the students were impressed by the professor s speech.sth. be impressed sb./sb memory e.g. His words are strongly impressed on my memory.And a few students even admit liking her!(P12)考点:admit vt.承认;允许进入;容纳Don t be afraid to admit y

17、our mistakes.考点延伸外研版必修一 U2知识点和练习（有答案） / 241)阅读下列句子，指出黑体词的意义I admit that I was wrong and I am sorry.意义:This ticket admits two persons.意义:2)阅读上列句W./旨出与黑他词怛关的搭配及意义I admitted that I was amazed at the embarrassing situation at that time.搭配:admit that+从句 意义:He admitted having told lies.搭酉己:admit having do

18、ne sth 意义:I was admitted as a member of the tennis club.搭酉己:be admitted as. 意义:At that time,women were notadmitted to universities.搭酉己:be admitted to. 意义:Without tickets,people areri t admitted into the cinema,which canadmit 500 people.Roy went in without a ticket,but when he was caught,he had t(adm

19、it having done wrong.没有票，人们是不允许进入这个能容纳 500人的电影院的。罗伊没有票，进去后被抓住了，他不得 不承认做了错事识卡片admit doing/having done sth 承认做了 某事be admitted to/into.被录取，被允许进入be admitted as.作为被接受练习：完成句子DThe thief admit led【偷了那辆车LAfier Lhrtie years* liartl work-she Td appreciate if you would like(o teach me bow to use ilie coniputer.

20、) )id you have a lime at the party?Thank、. I appretiaied (invite) to your home.31 would apprcchnc? you(call) liack this afternoon so tlial wo can make ati early ckciskjix5.She avoids making you feel stupid!(P12)考点:avoid v.避免，回避，逃避CD After I had a fight with him,he tried to avoid me.考点延伸1)阅读下列句王一指出黑体

21、词的词性及意义 Most accidents are easily avoidable .词性:意义:2).阅读工列句壬指出与黑佳词相关.的搭配及意义一一 You should avoid being late for your class.搭配:aviod 意义:She braked suddenly and avoided being hit by the car.搭配:avoid 意义:避免被 3)辨析:avoid/escape都有 避免、逃避”之意,但用法不同。avoid有意识地避开不愉快的人、事情或可能要发生的危险。escape迅速地逃离近在眼前的危险、伤害或灾难。常用比喻义。The

22、 man ran abroad trying to avoid being caught.The two officers were extremely lucky to escape serious injury.Tom tried to avoid the teacher by going through the back door,but he was found and didn t escape being punished.avoid sb/sth逃避某人/某事avoid doing sth避免做某事avoid being done 避免被avoidable adj.能避免的res

23、pect vt.&n.尊敬，尊重 U尊重，尊敬【课文回顾】I respect him a lot.【归纳拓展】show respect for 对表示尊重，尊敬respect sb./sth. for sth.因某事尊敬或尊重某人/某物respect oneself 自尊；自重out of one s respect对的尊敬pay one s respects to sb.向某人致敬respect the law 遵守法律dare vt.敢于【课文回顾】 We don dare to say a word unless she asks uto .【归纳拓展】dare to do sth.敢于

24、做某事She doesn t dare to go out alone at night.【拓展延伸】asks us to中白to是不定式符号，为了避免重复，可省略上文to后面的部分say a word,但 to_不能去掉，常用于此结构的动词主要为表示心理或情感状态的动词， 如：tell, hope, want, love, like, wish, care, hate, prefer, expect, mea 等，Would you like to join us in the game?I d like/loveo.(我愿意)I don t like meat now, but I use

25、d去喜欢)注意：to 后面若有 be,have,have been!?保留8where discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important.(P19)考点：consider考虑;认为【高考典句】(2015 广东高考)And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class.考点延伸1）阅读无列句壬一指一出黑体词的词性及意义 You should consider his feeling.词性:动乱意义: We con

26、sider it to be true.词性:动词意义:This suggestion is hardly worth of seriousconsideration .词性:名词意义:Considering that he s only five,the child reads quite well.词性:介词意义:It was very considerate of you to remember my birthday.词性:形容词意义:2虺匹亚i壬,指出与黑体迥粗关的橙胆及总义I first considered writing to her,but then decided to s

27、ee her.搭酉己:consider doing sth 意义:We all consider him(as/to be)our best friend.搭酉己:consider sb/sth (as/to be) 意义:We consider that being honest is very important.搭酉己:consider+that从何 意义:Time is what we must first take into consideration .搭酉己:o consideration 意义:Although the boss considers him as an exce

28、llent worker,he has been considering changing his job.He considers that he isn t fit for that job.识卡片consider doing sth 考虑做某事 consider sb/sth(as/to be)认为It is considerate of sb to do sth人做某事是体贴的/考虑周到的。 takeinto consideration 把考虑在内语法埴空1 )Novv that she is out of a job*Lucy(consider) going back 10 scho

29、ol*Inn she hasi! I ikcidul yri.2)Tim Ben)ers-Lee is generally Ltnisidered(invenx) the World WideWeb,3)Before you quit school.( consider) howvour family would feel about vour decision.4)It is worth(consider) whai makes * conveniencefoods so popular* and introducing better ones of your qwll9.In northe

30、rn European countries,however,the relationship between teachers and students is much friendlier and more relaxed.（P19）考点:relaxed放松的，松懈的，随意的He looks relaxed and happyjying in the sun.She seemedrelaxed about the coming exam.考点延伸1）阅读下列句子，指出黑体词的词性及意义After work she relaxed with a cup of tea and the newsp

31、aper.词性:不及物动词 意义:I go fishing for relaxation .词性:名词意义:【高考典旬】 （2015 全国高考 H ）If you need some help slowing down,turn onrelaxing music. 词性:形容词意义:重点词组/短语的用法I.Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands.（P11）考点:make sure查明;弄清楚；确定;确信【高考典旬 1 （2015 江苏高考）Be careful if you smoke or have an

32、outdoor fire or barbecue make sure ashes are cold before leaving.考点延伸阅读下列何子，指出与黑体词相关的搭配及意义You must make sure of the date of the meeting.搭酉己:make sure of. 意义： Be sure to come back early.搭酉己:be sure to do sth 意义 Shelly had prepared carefully for her examination so that she could bsure of passing it.搭酉

33、己:be sure of 意义:I m sure that my lost book will be found.搭酉己:be sure that+jA句 意义:知识卡片make sure+that从句 查明，确信make sure of sth 弄清楚be sure to do sth一定要be sure of sth有信心，对有信心be sure that啾句 相信用适当的介词填空J )Make sure the facts lefore you writethe article.语法填空2)When ytni take inalieirH. rtiakc sure ( lake) itt

34、o il)e itisiruciitn)sb3) I m sure your letter will gel Emmediateaticntion. J hcy know you re waiting nervously,2. as a result 结果，因此【课文回顾】During scientific experiences, she explains exactly what is happening andas a result my work is improving. 【巩固拓展】as a result of = because of 由于， 因为“，是介词短语。【练习】用as

35、a result, as a result o填空He didn t work hard at his lessons and he failed the exam.The sports meeting was put off the heavy rain.He was late for school the heavy snow.He ran every day., he began to lose weight.重点句型so that-如此一以至于一”【课文回顾】she explains Englishso clearly that even I can understand it.【归纳

36、总结】so为副词，其后跟形容词或副词。so + adj./adv.+ that so + adj. + a/an +n.件数)+ that so + many/few +n.(复数)+ that so + much/little(少)+ n.U + that 【拓展】such - that中，such为形容词，后跟 名词such + a/an + adj. +n.件数)+ that such + adj. + n.此 数)+ that such + adj. + n.U + that 【例句】今天天气这么好，我们都想出去散散步。It is so fine a day that we all w

37、ant to go out for a walk.=It is such a fine day that we all want to go out for a walk.【拓展】so that还可以引导目的状语从句，此时从何的谓语动词常含有一个情态动词(can, could, may,might, will, would等)，意为 以便能够/可以，相当于in order that。e.g.他为了按时到达学校早早而总He got up early so that he could get to school on time.=He got up earlyin order that he co

38、uld get to school on time.It is interesting to look at differences between schools in different countries.it在句中做 形式主语,代替真正的主语是动词不定式 to 100k at differences between schools in different countries。【拓展】it常用来代替不定式、动名词短语或名词性从句作形式主语，位于句首，而被代替的真正主语后置。e.g. It is his duty to settle the problem.It is no use ar

39、guing with him.It is clear that he is the best student in the class.difference n.差另1J,差异the difference between A and BA 和 B 的不同the difference in 在方面的区别different adj.不同的be different from 和不同e.g. Your shoes are similar to mine but there are some differences in color and size.I think that I ll do well

40、in thwiexams Chen teaching me.With +宾语+宾补(with复合结构)，可表伴随，原因，时间，条件，结果等。She was sleeping with the window (开着的)He went out with the meeting( 结束)With a lot of work(do), I can t go with you.He left his office with his work(finish).She was very nervous with so many people(look) at her.He came in with a bo

41、ok(在手里)总结：with复合结构：with+ n+ adj /adv/to do/ done/ doing /介词短语Having been warned of danger in the street at night, the girl had to go home with a friend her.A. followed B. to follow C. follow D. followingour National Day coming near, many celebrations are in preparation.As B. Before C With D After本模块

42、语法后跟动名词作宾语的动词1.英语中有些动词后面常跟 v.-ing作宾语，常见的这类动词有admit doing,avoid doing, finish doing, escape doing, mind doing,advise doing, keep doing, permit doing, miss doing,allow doing,consider doing,imagine doing,practice doing,forbid doing, regret doing, include doing , enjoy doingappreciate doing, delay doing

43、, suggest doing, risk doing,2.英语中有些动词词组后面常跟 v.-ing作宾语，常见的这类动词词组有insist on (坚持), be worth (值得),be/ get used to (习惯于), in addition to (除外)，stick to (坚持)， get down to (着手做), have trouble/ difficulty in,3.英语中有些动词后面既可以跟be good at,leave off,put off,give up, feel like, be fond of, can t hel洪不住),It s no use

44、/ good doing sth, It s useless doing sthcan t standi能忍受）， object to （反对）lead to (导致) , look forward to,devote to(把奉献给), keep to,pay attention to,stand up to （勇敢面对），give way to （对让步）,be equal to （能胜任）,be opposed to仅对），say yes/ no to （同意、不同意）v.-ing作宾语又可以跟to do作宾语，但意义上有区别: begin, start, continue, like,

45、 love, dislike, hate. prefer, can and 两种兼融区别不大，但： A.start, begin, continue在书面语中多后接动名词，在口语中多后接不定式。但以下三种情况 下后需用不定式：第一，当它们用于进行时态时；第二，当他们的主语是事物时；第三， 当它们后面跟的是不可用于进行时的表心理活动或精神状态的动词时。like, love, dislike, hate, prefer, can t stand doing 表示通常的一种倾向；而接 to do 表示某一特定的具体行为以及还未发生的行为。remember to do sth记得要做的事 rememb

46、er doing sth记得做过的事forget to do sthforget doing sthregret to do sth对要做的事感到抱歉 regret doing sth对做过的事后悔try to do sth 试图做try doing sth 试着做mean to do sth 打算做mean doing sth 意味着go on doinggo on to dostop doingstop to do注意： want, require, need表达 需要被做”时：need/ require/ want doing= need/ require/ want to be don

47、e语法填空，并将下列句子译成汉语。I remember(hear) my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales peopleI ll remember(give) the book to her.I m sorry,but I didn t mean(hurt)you.Missing the bus means(wait)for another.He agreed(pay)me for the drawings.The company told him they couldn t afford(buy) such an expensi

48、ve car.She failed (keep) her word.They refused(offer) us help.His father promised(take) him to the zoo.语法填空1)(2014，江西高考)When it comes 10(peak) in public- no oe can match him.He admit led(takeJaway my hook.1 would very much nppreciaie (receive)a copy of ihc bookH )1 just avoided( run Jover the cat.5)

49、只el used to(kjok)dilt?r n】yx七IL6)1 cnn+t help(admire)yciL If you needmy help Jet me know, fm always at yom service, 7) cant stand him(talk)all the time. 811 pul off(go)io the doctor but 1 wih hadnt.9) He now regrets(not si tidy) hard al scliool, 选择题We re looking forward the photo exhibition.A. to vi

50、sitingB. to visit C. to having visited D. visitingThe flowers need, otherwise they will die.A. to water B. be watered C. watering D. be wateringIt is no good to come now. He is busy.A. if you ask him B. to ask him C. asking him D. that you ask him- How did you get to the airport?-I got Charlie me th

51、ere.A. droveB. drive C. drivingD. to drivet help.I ve got a terrible headache. I tried some medicine but it didnA. to take B. having taken C. takingD. to have taken Why did you sell this old TV at such a low price?-I did it only because I was made it.A. doB. to doC. doingD. to doing Would you join u

52、s tonight?-I but I haveto prepare for tomorrow s test.A. would love to B. would love so C. would love it D. would love (8) He now regrets harder when he was at school.A. not study B. not studied C. not studying D. not to study (9) It s a pity we didn t Tomt vwould like him again.A. seeingB. to see C

53、. seeD. sawOn his way home he suddenly heard his name.A. callingB. calledC. to callD. callHe didn t keep on asking me the time any longer as heihadatch.A. to repairB. repaired C. repairingD. repairThe writer was made to the guest.A. apologizeB. apologizing C. to apologize D. to be apologizingThe lit

54、tle time we have together we try wisely.A. spending itB. to spend it C. to spend D. spending that课后练习 1.单项选择 Miss Smith is patient but strict her students.That s why she is so popular the students.A. for; withB. in; forC. with; withD. with; inThe first time you talk to a stranger, you should try to

55、him about the personal affairs.A. keep asking B. keep to askC. avoid askingD. avoid to ask3.What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game starts. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just dependsB. It s up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear thatIn Germany, respe

56、cting teachers is considered very important and the same is Spain andRussia.A. true ofB. real ofC. true forD. real forHopefully, the poor parents needn t the education of their children.A. pay upB. pay forC. pay offD. pay backSometimes young boys can be so that they can play for a whole day, but onc

57、e they gettired at night, they fall asleep quickly.A. greedyB. strongC. angryD. energeticI don t think anybody likes by others.A. play a joke onB. to play a jokeC. being played a joke on D. to be played a jokeMost students appreciate their teachers kind but strict at the same time.A. to beB. beingC.

58、 beD./I d rather at home than out in such bad weather.A. staying; goingB. staying; goC. stay; going D. stay; goTo everyone surprise, the little boy didn admit the money collected for the poorstudents.A. to stealB. stealingC. stealD. to having stolen What I told you just now is very important.?Yes, i

59、t is clear.A. Do you agreeB. What about youC. Have you got that D. Do you hearEvery student likes their teachers lessons to be.A. good organizedB. well organizedC. good organizingD. well organizingWe find it to see such a tall man wearing such short trousers.A. amusedB. to be amusedC. amusingD. bein

60、g amused Have you finished your composition? It is time to hand it in.Not yet. I have been it the whole morning, but it is so hard that I only finished halfof it.A. writing; to writeB. write; writingC. written; to writeD. writing; writingSusan,university student from Europe, teaches me art in her sp