【高考专题辅导】湖南省2014版高考英语 专题检测卷(十四)完形填空

1、 完形填空建议用时：20 分钟(2013衡阳模拟)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.An old farmer lived on a farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Each morning Grandp

2、awas up early sitting at the kitchen table 1 hisBhagavatGeeta(薄伽梵歌). His grandson wantedto be just like him and tried toimitatehim in every way he could.One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read theBhagavat Geetajust like you but Idont understand it. and I forgot what I did understand as s

3、oon as I closed the book. What2 does reading do? The Grandfather quietlyturned from putting coal in the stove and replied. “Take this coalbasket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water. The boy did as he was told, but all the water 3 before he got back to the house.The grandfather laug

4、hed and said, “Youll have to move a little more 4 next time. Then he sent the boy back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster,but again the basket was 5 before he returned home.6 , he told his grandfather that it was impossible to carry water in a basket, and hewent

5、to get a bucket instead. The old man said, “I dont want a bucket of water; I want a basketof water. Youre just not trying hard enough. 7 he went out of the door to watch the boytry again.The boy again dipped the basket into river and ran hard, but when he 8 his grandfatherthe basket was again empty.

6、 Out of breath, he said. “See Grandpa, its useless! “So you think it is useless? The old man said, “Look at the basket. The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was 9 . Ithad been transformed from a dirty old coal basket and was now 10 , inside and out.“Son, thats

7、 what 11 when you read theBhagavat Geeta. You might not understand orremember everything, but when you read it, you will be 12 , inside and out. That is the workof Krishna(Guruji)in our lives. - 1 - / 5 1. A. showingB. arrangingC. writingD. reading2. A. taskB. harmC. goodD. importance3. A. ran awayB

8、. got offC. set outD. leaked out4. A. quietlyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. carefully5. A. emptyB. brokenC. heavyD. dirty6. A. HopefullyB. HappilyC. Out of breathD. Out of control7. A. This timeB. At a timeC. Ahead of timeD. At the same time8. A. reachedB. leftC. followedD. asked9. A. wetB. differentC. worn-

9、outD. new10. A. lightB. popularC. cleanD. complete11. A. meansB. mattersC. takesD. happens12. A. instructedB. changedC. remindedD. interestedSection BDirections:Complete the followingpassage by filling in each blank with one word that best fitsthe context.Some doctors say that both repressing and ex

10、pressing anger can be dangerous. They believethose who express anger violently may be 13. likely to develop heart disease, and they believethat those who keep their anger 14.may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.- 2 - / 5 Doctors say 15. solution is learning how to deal with anger. They s

11、ay the first step is toadmit that you are angry 16. to recognizethe real cause of the anger, then decide 1 7t.h e causeis serious enough to get angry 18. . If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger 19. angry.Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express 20. calmly and reason

12、ably. Doctors say a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has madeyou angry. They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.【拓展训练】. 根据 Section A 回答如下问题。The underlined word“imitate(Para. 1)can be replaced by.A. hateB. model afterC. helpD. dislike. 根据 Section B 回答如下问题

13、。Whats the main idea of the passage? (no more than 10 words)_答案解析Section A【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。一个男孩向他的爷爷询问读薄伽梵歌有什么好处, 老人让孩子用篮子打水, 虽然未能提到水, 但是篮子却被洗干净了, 告诉我们读这本书能荡涤人的心灵。1.【解析】选 D。词语辨析题。根据下文 I try to read theBhagavat Geetajust like you 可知。句意: 每天早晨爷爷起得很早坐在厨房的桌子旁读薄伽梵歌。2.【解析】选 C。习语搭配题。句意 : 读(这本书)有什么好处呢? tas

14、k 任务; harm 伤害; good 好处;importance 重要性。3.【解析】选 D。词语辨析题。句意: 这个男孩按照祖父的话去做, 但是所有的水都漏出来了。run away逃跑; get off 下车; set out 动身, 出发; leak out 泄漏。- 3 - / 5 4.【解析】选 B。词语辨析题。句意: 祖父笑着说: 下次的时候你要快一点。quietly 安静地; quickly 快速地; slowly 慢慢地; carefully 仔细地。5.【解析】选 A。词语复现题。根据下文提示 was again empty。句意: 这一次男孩跑得更快了, 但是还没到家, 篮

15、子就再次空了。empty 空的; broken 破碎的; heavy 沉重的; dirty 脏的。6.【解析】选 C。词语辨析题。句意: 气喘吁吁地, 他告诉他的祖父不可能用篮子打水。hopefully 有希望地; happily 高兴地; out of breath 气喘吁吁; out of control 失去控制。7.【解析】选 A。词语辨析题。句意: 这一次他走出门再次看男孩提水。this time 这次; at a time 一次;ahead of time 提前; at the same time 同时。8.【解析】选 A。词语辨析题。句意: 这个男孩再次把篮子浸入河中(提水),

16、这次他跑得更快, 但是当他到达祖父身边时篮子又空了。reach 到达; leave 离开; follow 跟随; ask 问, 要求。9.【解析】选 B。词语辨析题。句意: 男孩看着篮子, 第一次意识到篮子不一样了。wet 湿的; different不同的; worn-out 破旧的, 疲惫不堪的; new 新的。10.【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。一个脏兮兮的煤筐发生了改变, 现在里里外外都干净了。light 轻的; popular受欢迎的; clean 干净的; complete 完全的。11.【解析】选 D。词语辨析题。句意: 这就是当你读薄伽梵歌时发生的事。mean 打算, 意味着; m

17、atter重要; take 拿; happen 发生。12.【解析】选 B。词语辨析题。句意: 你或许不理解或记不住, 但是当你读这本书的时候, 你的内外都会发生改变。instruct 指导; change 改变; remind 提醒; interest 使感兴趣。Section B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了压抑和表达愤怒都是对人有害的。作者提出了解决愤怒的方法。13.【解析】more。考查形容词。句意: 他们相信这些强烈表现出愤怒的人很有可能得心脏病。此处含有比拟的意思, 故应用 more。14.【解析】inside/in。考查介词。keep their anger in/inside 抑制愤怒。15.【解析】the。考查冠词。此处是特指。指的是解决这个问题的方法。故用定冠词the。16.【解析】and。考查连词。句意: 他们说第一步就是承认你生气了, 并且认识到愤怒的原因。and 而且。17.【解析】if/whether。考查连词。句意: 这时再