2022年中考英语试卷

1、2022 年内蒙古乌兰察布市中考英语试卷 第一部分听力测试（每道题 5 分,共 20 分）1 （ 5 分 ） 听 音 识 图 听 下 面 五 段 对 话 , 选 出 与 录 音 内 容 相 一 致 的 图片123452（ 1 分） How much does the computer cost now ？A.1, 000B.850C.$ 1,1503（ 1 分） What does the woman need？A A penBA ruler CA pencil 4（ 1 分） What happened to the man？A He had a car accidentBHe hurt h

2、is armsCHe broke his leg 5（ 1 分） What can we know about the man ？A He didnt enjoy the film BHe enjoyed the film very much CHe didnt go to see the film last night 6（ 1 分） Where is Betty from ？A JapanBChinaCGermany7（ 2 分）听下面一段对话,回答第 11 和 12 题11What kind of party will they have ？A A dancing party BA si

3、nging party CA dinner party 12Why does the man want to invite the Browns ？A Because the Browns can help them clean upBBecause the Browns invited them to their party CBecause he wants to have a talk with the Browns 13 至 15 题8（ 3 分）听下面一段对话,回答第 13What will the boy give a talk about ？A British history B

4、British culture CSpace science14What kind of books does the boy like ？A History books BScience booksCSports books15On which day is the library closed ？A SundayBMonday CFriday9（ 5 分）听短文,依据你所听到的短文内容,回答第 16 至 20 题16When did the story happen ？A In the afternoon BIn the morning CIn the evening17Why were

5、the two men so poor ？A They were too lazy BThey lost all their money CThe passage doesnt mention it18The rich man was A kind hearted Bclever and selfish （ 自私的）Cpolite and clever 19When the poor men heard what the rich man replied at last ,they would A be happy and glad to go Bbe disappointed Cbe tha

6、nkful 20The story might be A a joke to make people laugh Ba piece of news Ca true story in the past其次部分英语学问运用（每道题i 分,共 30 分）第一节单项填空从每道题后的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个正确选项,并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑10（1 分） How are you ？ （）A Fine,thanks Bttow do you do ？CYoure welcomeDSee you later（）11（1 分） Hi ,Mary You look Yeah, Im go

7、ing to America with my parents for a vacation（）A kindBmovedCexcitedDsad12（1 分） If theres a lot of work , Id like to keep on until it is finishedA doBto do Cdone Ddoing13（1 分） Is it OK if I sit on this chair？ Sorry（）A Here you areBTake itCNot at all DIts taken14（1 分） Thats all I have to say Is there

8、anything youd like to ？（）A talk Brequire Chold D add15（1 分） Did you call Fred back ？ I didnt need to ,Ill see him tomorrow （）A because Bunless Cwhen Dthough16（1 分） If the company fails to make enough money ,it will have to （）A take away Bclose down C break up Dset off17（1 分） What do you want for din

9、ner tonight ？ We will have whatever you want （）A Its up to you BHelp yourself CNever mind DYou neednt worry 18（1 分） You can be a good teacher unless you become more patient（）A often Bever Calways D never19（1 分） He promised to come to see you But he Uve been atl alone（）A doesntBisnt ChasntDwont20（1 分

10、） Why are you smoking so much these days？ SorryI just cant help （）A you Bthem Cit Done21（1 分） I dont care how other people feel ？ Well,in fact you （）A might Bcould Cwould D should22（1 分） Its a top secret Yes,I seeI will keep it you and me（）A between Baround Camong D vith23（1 分） Youd better keep the

11、medicine somewhere safe,out of the childrens （）A hand Breach Chold Dplace24（1 分）It is said that an A shaped tower in the center of tile city next year （）A builds Bwill buildCwill be built Dis built其次节完形填空阅读下面的文章,把握大意,然后从每道题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的正确选项,并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑25（15 分）Some years ago,on

12、a hot summer day in south Florida ,a little boy decided to go for a swim in the river in front of his house In a（36）to dive into the cool river ,he ran out through the back door ,leaving （37）his shoes and shirt as he wentHe dived into the water ,not（38）that as he swam toward the middle of the river

13、,an alligator（鳄鱼） was swimming（39）himInside the house,his mother was looking out by the windowShe saw the two as they got closer and closer In great fear,she rushed out of the house and（40）toward the water,（41）to her son as loudly as she couldHearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made

14、 a（42）to swim to his motherIt was too （43）Just as the mother reached her son,so did the ailigator From the bank ,the mother caught the boy by the （44）legThen began an unbelievable tug of war （拔河竞赛）while the alligator snatched his between the twoThe alligator was much（ 45）than the mother,but the moth

15、er wouldnt give up A farmer （46）to drive by He heard the cry,raced from his truck ,took aim and shot the alligator After weeks and weeks in hospital ,the tittle boy was in good（47）againBut on his legs there were scars（伤疤）（48）by the animal and,on his arms,there were also scars left by his mother in h

16、er effort to hold on to the son she loved A newspaper reporter asked the boy （49）he would show his scars The boy lifted his legsAnd then ,with clear（50）,he said to the reporter,But look at my arms ,I have great scars on my arms, tooI have them because my mother wouldnt let go 36 A hurryBdreamChungry

17、Dtime37 A forBoverCbehindDout38 A hearing Bunderstanding Cfeeling Drealizing39, A backward Bdownward Ctoward Dupward40 A ran Bwalked Cjumped Dmoved41 A smiling Bshouting Ctalking Dnodding42 A change Bmistake Cface Dturn43 A dangerous Bclose Clate Dearly44 A legs Barms Chands Dfeet45 A faster Btaller

18、 Cbigger Dstronger46 A happened Bcame Cnoticed Dstopped47 A shape Bhealth Clook Dbuild48 A followed Bwritten Cleft Dbroken49 A where B,how Cwhen Dwhether50 A sadness Bpride Cpurpose Dservice第三部分阅读懂得（每道题 8 分,共 40 分）阅读下面的 5 篇短文,把握大意,然后从每小题后的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一介正确选项,并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑26（8 分）In my free ti

19、me ,I like reading books My favorite writer is Mark Bob ,15years old,TwainHis books are very humorous I also like O Henry very Toronto ,Canadamuch His stories always finish with surprising endingsYuki,12years old,Every day after school ,I finish my homework first Then I will Tokyo,Japan watch cartoo

20、ns on TV I think they are interesting Of all cartoon programs,I like Tom and Jerry bestI like music very much American country music can always Kate,15years old,London ,UKdrive me crazy A song that lm fond of is Take me home ,Country Road These days,I am beginning to enjoy Chinese music 1m going to

21、high school this September ,SO I have much Dick ,16years old,Wellington , New Zealandhomework every day But I try to find some time to hang out with my friends Sometimes we go to the cinema or the library ；sometimes we go swimming or play football or basketball together51All of them are from English

22、 speaking countries exceptDDickA Bob BYuki CKate 52What do we know about Tatee me home ,Country Road ？A Its a TV program BIts a movie CIts a book by Mark Twain DIts an American song 53Who of them are of the same age？A Bob and Yuki BYuki and Dick CBob and KateDKate and Dick 54Where is Kate from ？A Br

23、itain BAmerica CCanadaD New Zealand27（8 分） Most of my sweet memories are from my childhood There are always so many interesting things in the far away village where I grew up One thing that leaves a deep impression on me is shearing the sheepIn my village ,sheep are washed and sheared （剪毛）sometime i

24、n the month of June This should be done quite early in the month ,before the hot days beginIts best for the sheep to have the wool taken off ,or they will be too hot in the summer time When the time comes for washing the sheep ,they are driven to a pond or a little river Then they are thrown into th

25、e water ,one at a timeThe men who are in the water catch them ,and wash them to get the dirt all out of the wool When the wool is dry ,the sheep are taken to the shearer； and he cuts off the wool with a large pair of shearsIn a short time,before the cold winter comes ,new wool grows out on the sheep

26、 By the coming of spring ,there is so much that it must be cut off soon 55When are sheep sheared usually？A In February BIn JuneCIn April DIn August 56According to the passage,why do people cut off the wool of sheep ？A They do that for fun and pleasure BThey do that as a sport and exerciseCThey do th

27、at to help sheep spend hot summerDThey do that to make sheep look more beautiful 57What does the underlined wordshearsin Paragraph 6mean ？A Knives BScissorsCBasketsDRivers 58How often do people shear their sheep ？A Several times a yearBTwice a yearCOnce a few yearsDOnce a year28（8 分）A persons nose i

28、s important for breathing and smelling The nose is also used in many popular expressionsSome people are able to lead other people by the nose For example, if a wife leads her husband by the nose,she makes him do whatever she wants him to do Some people are said to be hard nosedThey will not change t

29、heir opinions easily And many people will never pay through the nose,that is, they will not pay too much money for somethingIt is always helpful when people keep their nose out of other peoples business The opposite of this is someone who noses around all the time This kind of person is interested i

30、n other peoples private mattersHe is considered nosyAnd my teacher often says ,If you put your heart into it,the answers should be right under your noseIt means something can be found or seen easily As for ear, there are also some expressionsWhen I want to say something to you ,I hope you are all ea

31、rs and listen carefully I also advise you to keep your ear to the ground This means to be interested in what is happening around you and what people are thinking Another expression about ear is to play it by ear Someone is able to play a song or a piece of music by remembering the tune （旋律）and not b

32、y reading the music There are many other expressions about different parts of our body For example,if someone is playing a joke on you ,you can say,You are pulling my leg And to turn your hand to something means to begin to do something If a child does something wrong,we say he will get it in the ne

33、ck ,or he will be punished 59If a person always wants to lead others by the nose, that means A he always tells others what to do Bhe works harder than others Che cares about others instead of himself Dhe listens to his wife all the time 60If someone is hard nosed,A he will be too interested in other

34、sbusinessBhe will spend much money for daily things Che will find the answers to his problems soon Dhe will not change his mind easily 61When our parents or teachers are talking to us,what should we do ？A We should be all earsBWe should keep our nose out of their business CWe should play it by ear D

35、We should pay through the nose62On April FoolsDay ,what may some people try to do ？A They may turn their hand to us BThey may think of ways to pull our legs CThey will get it in the neck DThey will nose around all the time 29（8 分）Ted Browns dream as a child was an unusual one：he wanted to fly What w

36、as more unusual was the way in which he made his dream come true After high school ,he wanted to join the U SAir Force but he failed because of his poor eyesightHowever ,his dream remainedAt the age of 33 ,Ted was a truck driver in Los Angeles One day,while sitting outside in his garden,he watched p

37、lanes fly overhead and an idea came to him ：to use balloons（气球）to fly A few weeks later ,Ted bought 42huge balloonsHe tied them to a chair and then he sat down in the chair with some beer ,sandwiches and a gunHis plan was to fly to 10meters above his garden,enjoy a few hours in the air ,and then sho

38、ot some balloons with his gun to get back downBut things did not go as he planned Once his friends cut the ropes under Teds chair ,the 42balloons flew into the sky at an astonishing speed until about 4000meters above the ground with Ted and his chairHe didnt shoot any of the balloons because he was

39、afraid he might break the balanee（平稳）of hisplane Ted stayed in the sky with his beer and sandwiches for 14hours,cold and frightened Planes heading towards Los Angelesbusy international airport reported the strange sightAnd Teds balloons caused great danger to themAt last ,Ted gathered his courage to

40、 shoot a few balloons and slowly landed on the ground ,where many policemen were waiting for himTed made his dream come true,but it cost him ：he was fined（罚款）1,500 for breaking the law about air safety When asked by a reporter why he had done it ,Ted answered,A man cant just sit around and do nothin

41、g ；he should have his dream and go for it 63Why couldnt Ted join the American Air Force？A Because he didnt finish high school BBecause his parents stopped himCBecause there was problem with his eyesDBecausehe was too short 64Hewasfined 1, 500because A his balloons caused trouble to planes Bhe stayed

42、 too long in the air Che used too many balloons Dhe took a gun with him 65Which of the following is true？A He didnt go to college because of his dream to fly BHe felt sorry for what he had done CHe realized his dream in a dangerous way both to himself and to others DHe didnt shoot the balloons at fi

43、rst because he wanted to stay there longer 66What can be the best title for the story ？A Go for It BA Man with Poor Eyesight CUp High in the Air DTeds Dream to Fly30（8 分）You know what its like Youve just arrived in Washington D Cafter a long journey But first you have to and all you really want to d

44、o is lie down and relax in your hotel room make a few quick notes for tomorrows meeting ,check your e mails,and perhaps print out a few things And you need to make a few local telephone calls , and one call to your family And what do you usually get？Your desk is just about big enough for a cup of co

45、ffee,and theres no desk lampthe stationary（办公用品）is only several pieces of paper and the only pen there doesnt work at all If you want to print something ,you have to go to the Reeeption（前台）,and when you try to use your cell phone ,you find that it wont work in the USA Well,Harmony Hotel is different

46、Just tell us ahead of time what youre going to need,and well make sure that its waiting for you when you arriveThere will be a printer in your room if you want one ,and a cell phone that really works All you have to pay for is the calls you makeWe can also provide a room for business meetings,even a

47、 secretary to take notesAll we ask is a few daysnotice All of our rooms are of the same high standard and we promise not to increase prices in the next twelve months But book now ,because many people are already calling to book rooms ,and wed hate to disappoint you Harmony the hotel youve always wan

48、ted ,but never been able to find before 67The advertisement is probably written for A teachers Bbusiness people Csecretaries Dtourists 68What must a guest do if he wants a secretary？A Tell the hotel ahead of time BTell the Reception when he arrives CCall a secretary to take notesDPut up a notice in

49、the hotel 69Why is it best to book now ？A All of the rooms are empty now BPrices might increase soonCThere may be no rooms left DIt saves money for guests70What is special about Harmony ？A It offers telephone calls for free BIt provides printing at the Reception CIt costs much less than other hotels

50、DIt does a lot of things to meet guests needs第一部分词语运用（每道题 10 分,共 15 分）第一节选词填空31（10 分）从下面方框中挑选一个适当的词填空,并将其正确形式写在答题卡对应位置,每空一个词每词只用一次71Eric spends half an hour TV every evening 72My brother didnt realize the of English until he began to work in a Canadian factory73She where she parked her car yesterday

51、,so it took her a long time to find it 74Every day after supper ,my father his dog in the park 75Smoking is to your health ,so youd better give it up 76The house is the same as it was 20years ago77This T shirt is kind of small Can you show me a one？78Our teacher gave us someadvice on how to learn En

52、glish well79The strueture（结构）of DNA was one of the most importantin the twentieth century 80He said he would drive rne home ,but I turned down his其次节完成句子依据句意及汉语提示,用短语的恰当形式完成以下句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应位置32（1 分） Because of the heavy rain,we have to（推迟） the sports meeting33（1 分） If you want to call him now ,his t

53、elephone number can be（查找）in my notebook34（1 分）（到目前为止） ,nobody has found out the truth of the missing MH37035（1 分） Jim is a great player ,and he never his team（使扫兴）36（1 分）Although Paris and London are cities in different countries（共同之处）其次部分书面表达（共 15 分）,they still have many things37（15 分）假设你是李华,请在答题卡

54、相应位置用英语给你的美国笔友 Jim 写一封电子邮 件,告知他以下事情：（1）感谢他给你寄来的那些书你特别喜爱它们,每晚睡前都会读几页请他下次来信 时给你介绍一些美国的节日（2）特别希望与他面对面交谈,所以期望他明年夏天能来你的家乡你情愿作他的导 游你们可以一起参观一些好玩的地方（3）顺便问一下,这些天他是否在电视中看世界杯留意事项：（1）文中不得显现涉及考生真实信息的人名、地名等内容（2）可适当增加细节,使行文连贯（3）词数 70 110,开头结尾已经给出,不计入总词数参考词汇：邮寄： mail/post v 导游： guide n世界杯： the World Cup Dear Jim,Ho

55、w is it going ？looking forward to hearing from youYours,Li Hua 2022 年内蒙古乌兰察布市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力测试（每道题 5 分,共 20 分）1【解答】 略2【解答】 略3【解答】 略4【解答】 略5【解答】 略6【解答】 略7【解答】 略8【解答】 略9【解答】 略其次部分英语学问运用（每道题i 分,共 30 分）第一节单项填空从每道题后的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个正确选项,并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑10【解答】 此题考查的是基本的英语交际习惯用语,回答 How are you？应当

56、用 Fine,thanks/thank you You are welcome是回答 Thank you 的, See you later就是回答 See you/Goodbye等表示再见的句子应选 A11【解答】 在英语中,以 ing 结尾的形容词修饰物,以 ed 结尾的形容词修饰人,A 译为和蔼的, B 译为感动的, C 译为兴奋人心的,D 译为哀痛的,依据句子：You look_主语是 you,应用 ed 结尾的形容词,去美国度假应当让人兴奋人心,故挑选：C12【解答】 分析句子结构可以知道,此题考查的是非谓语动词的用法,在这里 to do 不定式作后置定语,应选 B13【解答】 A给你

57、的意思,不符合题意 B坐吧,不合题意 C一点也不、根本不,不合题意 DIts taken它被占用了这个题的是一个人要做某个座位,问另一个人是否可以, 另一个人说 sorry 对不起, 这个座位已经被坐了解所以答案是 D抓住关键词 sorry ,跟简单理14【解答】 talk 谈论；require 要求； hold 抓住,举办； add 增加,补充,依据句意：应选D15【解答】 because表示由于； unless 表示除非； when 表示当 时候； though 表示虽然根据语境我不需要回电话,是由于我明天就会见到他应选：A16【解答】 此题考查的是几个动词短语的区分,take away

58、是带走的意思,close down 是关闭的意思, break up 是打碎的意思,set off 是起飞的意思,依据 the company fails to make enough money 可知,公司挣不到钱,将会被关闭,应选 B17【解答】本句子是两个人争论今日晚上要吃什么饭的问题,通过 We will have whatever you want 你想吃什么我们就吃什么,可以看出是由对方打算,所以答案是 AIts up to you 这是由你打算18【解答】 答案： D 依据后面的状语从句unless you become more patient 可知, unless 意为除非,

59、所以它引导了一个条件状语从句表示一种假设的情形,所以前面的主句应当是否定的意义前后句子才能在意义上说的通再观看选项中的词,often 为常常； ever 为曾经；always 为总是；只有 never 为从来不,表否定的意义应选 D19【解答】 依据句意说明到现在为止他仍没来,我一个人在这里现在完成时表示过去发生的动作连续到现在,对现在有肯定的影响；而一般过去时只描述过去发生的事情,不强调对现在的影响,应选 C20【解答】 you 既可以做主语又可以作宾语表示你；them 在句中做宾语表示他们；it 既可以做主语又可以作宾语表示它；one 表示一个 依据语境和句意我忍不住吸烟这件事视为第三人称

60、用 it 表示应选： C21【解答】 might 表示可以； could 表示能； would 表示将； should 表示应当依据语境你应当在乎别人的感受应选：D22【解答】 between 表示在两者之间；around 表示在四周； among 表示在三者或以上之间；with 表示与 一起依据 you and me 在你我之间是两者之间应选：A23【解答】答案：B A hand 作名词时手的意思, 作动词时交纳的意思,不合题意； Breach 到达；Chold 举办、保持 不合题意；Dplace 地方,与 somewhere 重复此题侧重于表达： 够不到 ,应选 B24【解答】 此题考查将