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1、人教版英语八年级下Unit-1单元复习辅导学案Unti-1 what s the matter?固定搭配归纳:l.need to do sth需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事.ask sb sth询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事.agree to do sth同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事.want to do sth想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难10.use sth to do st
2、hfl某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事单元语法点:.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法.情态动词should的用法.不定代词的用法特色精讲:What s the matter (with you)? 么了 ?出什么事了 ?What the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?I had a cold 我感冒了。have a cold=catch a
3、cold=have the fliM 冒have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache(疼, 肚子疼have a toothach切疼have a headaches身体部位+ache (疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backachef 背痛much too+形容词或副词,意为太。,too much+不可数名词,意为太多。enough【形容、副t足够的/地,enough放在名词后,形副后。good enoug
4、h足够好,enough money足够的钱lie down躺下,lie躺,躺着,过去式lay; lie说谎,过去式liedmaybe或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为何能,也许,后加名词、代词或形容 词。He may be angry.sound like+名词代词和从句:It sounds like you donnow th 叔 truth.It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词,听起来,好像 “,The music sounds nice.need需要,实义动词ne
5、ed+词,需要某物;need to do sth要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:You need tolisten carefully during class.need doing sth主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes needwashing.get off (the bus)下(公交车) get on 上车agree同意,赞同;同意做某事agree to do、同意某人的看法、观点agree with sbotrouble 问题,麻烦 ;be in trouble陷入困境,make trouble 制造麻烦, have trouble (in)
6、 doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做某事有困难。一right away=right now=at once, 意为 立刻、马。run out 用完,用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物 sth. run out.某物用尽了。 人 sb. run out of sth.人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.risk (sb.) to do s
7、th.冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒险the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.importance n. 重要(性), important adj.重要的,unimportant adj. 不重要的decision 【名词】 决定; 抉择; make a decision 做决定be in the control of 掌管,管理The headmaster is in the control of th
8、is new school. be out of control无法控制,无法管理单元语法重点:【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象 在人称、性别、数上保持一致。人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用在某些固定短语当中。如:look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by onesel自学 enjoy oneself玩得高
9、兴,过得愉快 help oneself to sth请自用 (随便吃/喝些)hurt oneself摔伤 自己 say to oneself自 言自语 leave sb. by oneselff巴某人单独留下buy oneself sth给自己买东西introduce oneself 介绍自己【提醒】反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。 如:我自己能完成作业。(误) Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. /I can finish my homework myself.反身代
10、词表示 “某人自己 ”不能表示 “某人的东西 ” , 因为它没有所有格的形式。表达 “某人自己的(东西) ”时,须要用one s own.如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误) I m drawing with myself crayons.(正 ) I mradwing with my own crayons.【单元练习】一、根据句意,用反身代词填空。My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for just now.Bad luck! I cut with a knife yesterday.They tell us they can look after very
11、well.My cat can find food by.Help to some beef, boys.Jenny enjoyed in the park yesterday afternoon.We can finish our homework by.The blind girl lost in the beautiful music.Xiao Hui, can you introduce to us ?Bill wants to teach French from now on.二、单项选择。-1 have a headache.A. Whats the matter, Judy? B
12、. Where are you, Judy?C. Who are you?D. What are you doing, Judy?He stay at home and look after his mother yesterday.A. needed to B. must C. have to D. has toI think walking is our health.A. good at B. bad at C. well in D. good forWe should not eatjunk food.A. too many B. too much C. many too D. muc
13、h too-How is the young man?A. He is twelve. B. Hes much better. C. He is a doctor. D. Hes Allan.Its important to eat a diet.A. balancedB. Balance C. Balancing D. BalancesHe often has sports., football, basketball and ping-pong.A. For an example B. For example C. For the example D. For a exampleYou s
14、hould not eat24 hours.A. something in B. nothing for C. anything for D. everything at-My mother is ill.A. Dont worry. B. No hurry. C. Im sorry to hear that. D. OK. 10. -I feel stressed out. I have so much work to do every day.-Youd better not work too hard. Its good for you to take some, I think.A.
15、health B. Exercise C. lesson D. work三、完形填空。What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often_1_very hard for long hours. It is a_2_habit, but it is not a better way to study. An efficient(讲效率的)student must_3_enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every
16、 week you _4_to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. Its good_5_your study. When you return to your studies, youll find yourself_6_than before and youll learn more. Maybe we can_7_that learning English is _8_taking Chinese medicine. We dont mean that its bitter 的). We mean that like Chinese medicine, the efficiency of your study_9_ slowly but surely. _10_slowly but surely every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.1. A. playB. studyB. betterC. sleepC. good
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