初一英语译林版7AUnit6foodandlifestyle同步基础知识梳理(下)+任务型阅读+首字母填空

1、 / 10学科教师辅导讲义同步导入批注：通过两幅截然相反的幽默漫画图片，反映当今的热点话题一一减肥。通过这个话题的引入一方面继续吸引学学员编号：年级：课时数：3学员姓名：辅导科目：学科教师：授课类型T 7A Unit6 （下）知识梳理T任务型阅读和首字母填空授课日期及时段X X年X X月X X日批 X ： X XX X： XX教学内容生，激发学生的兴趣，另一方面就是通过这两幅画来引出一些我们常用的词如，lose weight, keep healthy , keep fit等，达到既激发学生的学习兴趣，又能复习巩固之前所学知识的目的。一、课文回顾1. How to keep fit ?(1)此

2、处的keep作系动词。M是形容词，作表语，与 是同义词。在英语中有一些动词既可作系动词(通常表示状态如何或变得怎样，后接形容词作表语)，也可作实义动词(通常表示动作，后接副问作状语 )。1)作系动词eg: keep warm 保暖Please keep quiet in classroom.请保持教室里的安静。2)作实义动词eg:We must learn how to keep a secret.我们必须学会保守秘密。Dont keep looking at us.别老盯着我们。(2)fitfit adj.意为eg: My mother is very fit. 我的母亲很健康。adj.意为

3、eg: The food was not fit to eat.这食物不适合吃。The dried grain is fit to store.晒干的谷物可以贮藏。fit v.意为eg: This coat doesnt fit me.批注：该部分可以根据学生的水平适当补充常见的系动词及其用法。答案：(1)此处的keep作系动词。fit是形容词，作表语，与 healthy是同义词。在英语中有一些动词既可作系动词(通常表示状态如何或变得怎样，后接形容词作表语)，也可作实义动词(通常表示动作，后接副问作状语)。(2)fitfit adj.意为“健康的，健全的”adj.意为“适合的，恰当的，合理的”

4、fit v.意为“使符合，使配合”-How long do you watch TV every day?-Less than 1 hour.less than意为, more than意为。less than用在数词前表示 不到，不足”，和more than在意思上相对。more than表示 超过，相当于 ;eg: He bought the book for less than 10. 他花了不足 10元买这本书。He s more than a singer. He s alsoadOncei位歌手，他还是位舞蹈演员。答案：less than意为 不到，不足”，more than意为

5、超过“。less than用在数词前表示 不到，不足”，和more than在意思上相对。more than表示 超过“，相当于over ;not. . . any more 的用法not. any more在本句中意为，它可以替换成，放在句中。eg: He isn t a boy any mOte已不再是一个孩子了 .You must never play these jokes any more.你决不能再开这种玩笑了。I will waste time no more.我不会再浪费时间了。I saw him no more.我再也没有见到他。知识拓展：表示 不再， 再也不 “还有 和。

6、no more/ not .any more侧重的是 , 而 nolonger/ not .any longer 侧重的是 。答案：not . . . any more在本句中意为 不再，再也不，它可以替换成no more,放在句中。知识拓展：表示 不再，再也不“还有not . . . any longer和no longer。no more/ not .any more侧重的是“数量上不再增力口” ，而no longer/ not .any longer侧重的是“时间上不再延长”。Good luck with your new diet and lifestyle!祝你顺利实施你的新饮食和生

7、活计划！(1)Good luck with是一句祝愿的话。1)Good luck with表示eg: Good luck with your Chinese!祝你汉语学习顺利！2)Good luck to表示eg: Good luck to you!祝你好运！(2)luck是一个名词，其形容词是 ,副词是。 luck通常作不可数名词，意为“运气”，常与bring,have等词连用，表示带来好运气，有幸”之意。eg: Hard work brings good luck to everyone. 勤奋会给每个人带来好运。Mr Brown had the luck to get a ticket.

8、 布朗先生有幸弄到一张票。倒霉eg: Its bad luck to get ill on holiday. 假期得病真倒霉。答案：(1)Good luck with是一句祝愿的话。1)Good luck with 表示“祝愿某事顺利”2)Good luck to 表示“祝愿某人顺利”(2)luck是一个名词，其形容词是lucky,副词是luckily。luck通常作不可数名词，意为“运气，常与bring, have等词连 用，表示 带来好运气，有幸”之意。bad luck 倒霉feel的用法feel v.意为feel worried感到忧虑feel tired感到劳累feel vi.意为eg

9、: How are you feeling today? 你今天(身体)觉得怎么样？We feel full of energy and confidence.我们浑身是劲，信心百倍。feel作系动词时还可以表示 eg:The dress feels smooth and soft. 这条裙子摸起来柔软光滑。Your hand feels cold.你的手摸起来很凉。批注：feel的名词为feeling ,意为答案：feel v.意为感觉，觉得”feel vi.意为有知觉，(人)有某种感觉feel作系动词时还可以表示“摸上去)给人某种感觉批注：feel的名词为feeling ,意为“感情，情感

10、；感觉”。.carry , take 与 bring(1)carry的意思是 ,用作及物动词，后可直接跟宾语。可指把某人带在身边或把某物带在身上，指随身 携带，并将它从一处带到另一处，不说明带的方向。eg: The box is too heavy , and I cant carry.这个盒子太重了，我扛不动。He always carries 5 yuan with him. 他总是带 5元钱在身上。(2 ) take和bring的区别take的意思是 ,即从说话人那里带到别处去，强调方向；bring的意思是,强调方向。eg: Next time you come, bring me th

11、at book.下次你来，把那本书带给我。I dont need it here , take it away.我不需要它在这儿，把它拿走答案：(1)carry搬，运输，携带，用作及物动词，后可直接跟宾语。可指把某人带在身边或把某物带在身上，指随身携带， 并将它从一处带到另一处，不说明带的方向。(2)take和bring的区别take的意思是把人或物“带走，拿走”，即从说话人那里带到别处去，强调方向；bring的意思是把某人或某物从别处带来，拿来”，强调方向。. no 与 without(1)no后面可跟,相当于;也可跟,相当于。eg: There is no book on the desk

12、. =There is not a book on the desk. 桌子上没有书。No trees grow near the top of the mountain. 靠近山顶处什么树也没有。He has no money.=He doesnt have any money.他没有钱。(2) without意为,是介词，后可接名词、代词或动名词。without的反义词是 。eg: We can t live without觎有空气我们就不能生存。Don t go without me U丢下我就走。He left without saying goodbye.他不辞而另1J。答案：(1)

13、no后面可跟可数名词单数，相当于not a;也可跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，相当于 not any。(2) without意为 没有，不”，是介词，后可接名词、代词或动名词。without的反义词是with。8.疑问词how的小结(1)用作疑问副词，与形容词连用，对人或事物的特性提问。(2)对方式或方法进行提问。eg: How does your father go to work? 你爸爸怎么上班 ？(3)可构成如下疑问词组：How oldeg: How old are you?你多大了 ？How longeg:-How long did you live here?你在这儿住了多久 ？-F

14、or 13 years. 13 年。How fareg:-How far is it?那里有多远？-It is l00 metres away.离这里有 100米。How manyeg:-How many people are there in your family?你家里有多少人 ?-There are four. 4 个人。How mucheg:-How much meat do you want? 你想要多少肉？-I want two kilos.我想要两千克。How sooneg:-How soon will you come back? 你多久后会回来 ？-In two weeks

15、. 两周后。How ofteneg:-How often do you write to your pen friend? 你多久写一次信给你的笔友？-Once a month. 一个月一次。批注：这几个疑问词在考试中经常会出现，而且学生容易弄混，任课老师可以通过提问或者对画线部分的提问等方 式加强学生对这几个词的理解。答案：（1）用作疑问副词，与形容词连用，对人或事物的特性提问。（2）对方式或方法进行提问。eg: How does your father go to work?你爸爸怎么上班 ？（3）可构成如下疑问词组：How old问年龄。How long问时间多久或长度。How far问

16、距离。How many问可数名词How much问不可数名词或问价格How soon问将来时间How often问频率二、同步典例分析例1:根据句意及汉语提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。. Peter often goes to school（没有）having breakfast.-Kate is ill.-Bad（运气）.He often（感至U ）tired because he always has too much work to do.The little boy cant（捐i）the box.You should help him.Every day the old man e

17、xercises and wants to stay（健康的）例2:用所给短语的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。watch TV , how often , change your diet , less than , more than.Its not good for us to sleep for seven hours every day.My mother often tells me not to too much .Its bad for my eyes.-do you swim , Kitty?-Twice a week. The book is very expensive（

18、昂贵的）.He spent 100 on it. You eat too many sweets now. I think you should例3:根据汉语意思及英文提示补全句子，使句子完整、通顺 .多吃蔬菜可以使你保持年轻和健康。Eating more vegetables can you young and.我再也不吃薯条了。I eat chips.汤姆的饮食一点也不健康。Toms diet healthy.我每天睡八个小时。I sleep.你多长一段时间去一次肯德基？do you go to KFC?例4:选择题。. A strong wind will arrive in Harbi

19、n.It will much rainA .bringB.takeC. carryD. getI like Chinese tea anything in it.A. hasntB. haveC. there isntIt important for us to keep and stay.A. fit; healthB. fit; healthyC. health; fit-Could you tell me youll be away ?-About three weeks.A. how longB .how farC .how soon-did you spend on the comp

20、uter?-About 5 , 000 yuan.A. HowB. How manyC. How much答案：D. withoutD. health; healthyD. how oftenD. What一、1. without 2.luck 3. feels 4. carry 5. Healthy二、6.less than 7.watch TV 8.How often 9.more 10. change your diet三、11.keep; healthy 12.dont; any more13.isnt; at all 14.for eight hours 15. How often四

21、、16-20 ADBCC、能力培养任务型阅读and(New Year s Day is one of the impOrnt days for many people in the world during the year. Most people spend the New Year s Day in hotels. January 1st is considered as the New Year s Day. Most companies, shops, schoolsoffices are closed during that time.People prepare for New

22、Year s Day form late December. First, people spend a few days cleaning their houses completely.The New Year s meal is also prepared from the late December. During the New Year s Day, people urelax at home. On New Year isEEvem imon to have a big dinner with family members or friends at home or in hot

23、els and hear bells which informs us of the coming New Year. On New Year s Day, people first greet each other.Some people wear new clothes and visit temples to pray for happiness and health throughout the New Year. Children are busy getting the gifts from their parents and relatives.Traditions to1.Ne

24、w year来源 sZ+yx+k.ComCleaning housesIt 2.a few days to 3._ the house4.the mealTh e New Year s meal is prepared from the end of 5.Having dinnerIt is common to eat with family 6.or friends and7.bells8.waysSome people 9.in new coats and 10.temples答案：1.celebrate 2.takes 3.clean 4.Preparing 5. December 6.

25、members 7.hear 8.Other 9.are 10.visit、能力检测首字母填空me wl，tAlbert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldn t find his way how _1. He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science was m_2 important to him than any otherthing in life. Albert Einstein was b

26、orn in 1879 in Germany. When he was a child, he learned things very s 3 . Albert didn speak u _4 he was three years old. His parents were w _5 about him. When he was 12, Albert began r _6_mathand science books. He was excited about the t _7 he learned in those books. He became more and more interest

27、ed inmath and physics. He wanted to find the a 8 to the questions about the universe. When he told people about hisideas, other scientists l _9 at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in an _10 way. Because of him, we have such things as computers, televis

28、ions, and space travel today.答案：1. walk 2. more 3. slowly 4. until 5. worried 6. reading 7. things 8. answers 9. laughed 10. New三、能力点评学法升华、知识收获、方法总结课后作业作业1:单项填空。. Let s have oranges. 一 .A. Thats sound goodB. That sound goodC. Thats sounds goodD. That sounds good2. He often hasegg andhamburger for br

29、eakfast.A. an, anB. a, aC. an, aD.a, anThere is someon the table.A. tomatoB. eggC. chicken-Do you like apples? .A. Yes, I amB. Yes, I doC. No, I m notDoes your son like carro -ts? .A. Yes, she doesB. Yes, he isC. No, he doesntD. No, she doesnt,I like drinking milk. Milk is good me.A. forB. toC. atLi

30、 Ming often plays basketball to keep .A. healthB. fitC. good一does Lucy like? Tomatoes.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD.bananaD. No, I notD. inD. wellD. WhyThere is ashop near my home. It sells bananas, apples, pears and oranges.A. vegetableB. foodC. fruitD. drinkLet snow.A. to go to homeB. to go homeC. go to

31、homeD. go home作业2:阅读理解AIn many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge（粥），eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at one o clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five and dinner is about ha

32、lf past seven. First t hey have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. That is to say, most Englishmen have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner in a day.Many Engli

33、sh people have meals a day.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. fiveEnglish people may have for their breakfast according to the passage.A. tea and eggsB. hamburgers and tea ,来C. coffee and saladD. eggs and fishEnglish people have lunch at o clock.A. any time B. nineC. fiveD. oneAfternoon tea is in England.A. fr

34、om one to twoB. from two to threeC. from three to fourD. from four to fivePeople dont have for their dinner.A. bananas and applesB. soup and meatC. meat and fishD. porridgeBAmericans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, s

35、ome meat, bread, fruit -juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near their work place. Children at school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat at school. Supper, the main meal, is betwee

36、n six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may also have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.Americans have breakfast.A. after eight o clockB. at eight o ,来clockC. before e

37、ight o clock in the morning?. in the morning7.is the most important meal in a day.A. BreakfastB. LunchWhat does the underlined word “lightA.重的B.有用的Americans usually have supperA. at homeC. at the restaurantWhen Americans have supper,drinkB. meatC. MealsD. Supper mean in Chineses passage?C.轻的D.不太重要的in the officeD. near their work place comes last.dessertD. vegetables作业3:填空A.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。He hates dumplings, so he n eats them.I e every day, so I am fit and healthy.She needs a lot of e to dance every day.Your