高三英语名师状语从句

1、专题12 正反解读状语从句正面解读返回目录反面解读 高考链接 12012江西卷 You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast. Aunless Beven if Cin case Das long as 解析 D本题考查状语从句。分析前后句可知，后句 为前句的条件，as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语 从句，故选D项。句意：只要你许诺不开车太快，你 就能借我的车子。unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从 句；even if意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；in case意 为“以防”，引导条件状语从句。返回目录专题

2、12 正反解读状语从句正面解读22012福建卷 It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union. Aif Bunless Cbecause Dsince 解析 B本题考查状语从句。根据句意“希腊政府很 难度过现在的困境，除非它从欧盟得到更多的财政支 持。”可知此题要用unless引导条件状语从句。返回目录专题12 正反解读状语从句正面解读32012湖南卷 _ hard you try,

3、 it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. AHowever BWhatever CWhichever DWhenever 解析 A考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你多么努力 尝试，不削减你的食量是难以减肥的。根据空后的副 词hard可以确定答案。返回目录专题12 正反解读状语从句正面解读42012湖南卷 _ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. AWhile BOnce CIf DUntil

4、解析 A考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管我总觉得我 会通过这次考试，但是我从来没有想到我会得到一个A 的好成绩。从句和主句之间构成意义转折的关系，在 句首是让步状语从句，在句中是but连接的并列句。返回目录专题12 正反解读状语从句正面解读52012上海卷 The map is one of the best tools a man has _ he goes to a new place. Awhenever Bwhatever Cwherever Dhowever 解析 A考查引导让步状语从句的连接词。根据 句意 ：无论他什么时候去一个新的地方，地图是一个 人带在身边的最好的工具之一。when

5、ever引导让步状语 从句，表示“无论何时”。返回目录专题12 正反解读状语从句正面解读 考点归纳 考点一时间状语从句 表示时间的状语从句可以由when，whenever，as，while，before，until，notuntil， ever since，as soon as等词引导。如： Dont be afraid of asking your teachers for help when it is needed.如有需要，不要害怕向老师问问题。 Please write it down before you forget it. 趁你现在还没忘把它记下来。 Tom was about

6、 to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird. 汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。返回目录专题12 正反解读状语从句正面解读规则1：when 通常意为“当时候； 正在那时”；be about towhen意为“正要这时”。 while从句只能用延续性动词，意为“在期间”。as 表示主句和从句的动作几乎同步进行，意为“一边，一边； 随着”。如：I was doing some cooking when the doorbell rang.The doorbell rang when I was doing

7、some cooking.我正在做饭，这时，门铃响了。While you are in Beijing, can you collect some red leaves for me?你在北京期间能否给我收集一些红叶？返回目录专题12 正反解读状语从句正面解读As time goes by, we are growing wiser and wiser.随着时间的推移，我们变得越来越睿智了。规则2：before 意为“在之前；还没来得及；很久才；不久就”。如：She left the office before I could say sorry to her.我还没来得及向她道歉，她就离开了

8、办公室。规则3：until在肯定句中，表示动作持续“到为止”；在否定句中，常与not连用，表示动作“直到才开始”。如：I slept until the clock alarmed.我一直睡到闹钟响为止。I didnt sleep until my father came back. 直到爸爸回来我才开始睡觉。返回目录专题12 正反解读状语从句正面解读规则4：as soon as，immediately，directly，instantly，the moment，the minute，the instant等，常译为“一就”。如：The moment I heard the voice，I k

9、new father was coming.我一听到那个声音，我就知道父亲来了。The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。返回目录专题12 正反解读状语从句正面解读规则5：no soonerthan 和hardly when/before引导的从句表示“刚就”。主句中的动词一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。若把no sooner, hardly提到句首，主句需倒装。如：No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang.他刚坐下， 铃就响了。Hardly ha

10、d the game begun when it started to rain.比赛刚刚开始，天就开始下起雨来。返回目录专题12 正反解读状语从句正面解读规则6：特殊的状语从句连词有：every time 每当，每次；the first time 第一次的时候；next time 下次时。如：Every time I see the film, I cant help recalling my childhood in the countryside.每次看那部电影，我就忍不住回想起在农村度过的童年。Call me earlier next time you come to Shanghai

11、.你下次来上海早点儿给我打 。返回目录专题12 正反解读状语从句正面解读考点二条件状语从句 通常由if，unless，as/so long as 等连词引导。 规则：on condition(that)(只要)；provided(that)； providing(that)(假若；倘使)；supposing(that)等也 可以引导条件状语从句。如： You can go swimming on condition that you dont go too far from the river bank. 只要不离河岸太远你就能去游泳。 Supposing it rains tomorrow，

12、what shall we do? 假设明天下雨我们要做什么呢？返回目录专题12 正反解读状语从句正面解读考点三地点状语从句 通常由连词where和wherever引导，从句可位于 主句之前，也可位于主句之后。如： The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother. 那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她母亲。 Keep in touch with your family members wherever you are in the world.不管你在世界上的什么地方， 都要跟

13、家人保持联系。 返回目录专题12 正反解读状语从句正面解读规则：地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。如：Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。Where(ver) theres plenty of sun and rain，the fields are green.哪里阳光雨水充足，哪里的田野就绿油油的。返回目录专题12 正反解读状语从句正面解读考点四让步状语从句 通常由although，though引导，although和though 同义，用法基本相同。 规则1：even if，even though引导让步状语从句， 表示“即使

14、，纵然”，有退一步设想的意味。如： Ill do it，even if it takes me all the afternoon. 我要做这件事，即使它将花去我整个下午的时间。 Even if he did say so，we could not be sure that he was telling the truth. 即使他这样说，我们也不能确定他是否说了真话。返回目录专题12 正反解读状语从句正面解读规则2：whether(or)引导让步状语从句，表示提供两个或两个以上的假设。如：Whether I go alone or he goes with me，the result wil

15、l be the same.我自己走还是他跟我一起走结果都是相同的。返回目录专题12 正反解读状语从句正面解读规则3：“疑问词ever”与“no matter疑问词”虽然都有“无论”的意思，但是用法有区别：“疑问词ever”既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导状语从句，而“no matter疑问词”只能用来引导状语从句。如：Whatever/No matter what you say，I will not believe you.无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。The howto book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job.指南类的书对想从事

16、这项工作的人会有帮助。返回目录专题12 正反解读状语从句正面解读规则4：while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”。有时也表示前后分句的对比，意为“而；然而”。如：There is plenty of rain in the southeast, while there is little in the northwest.东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.尽管我承认他的优点，但我还是能看到他的缺点。返回目录专题12 正反解读状语从句正面解读规则5：as引导的让步状语从句多

17、用于书面语，语序要倒装。如：Difficult as the task was，they managed to finish it in time.虽然这项任务很难，他们还是设法及时完成了。Child as he is，he knows a lot.尽管他是个孩子，但是他知道的很多。返回目录专题12 正反解读状语从句正面解读考点五原因状语从句 原因状语从句常用because, since, as引导，还可用seeing that(既然)，now that(既然), considering that/who/how(考虑到)，in that(因为), not that but that(不是因为

18、而是因为)等引导。如： Now that theyve got to know each other a little better, they get along well. 由于彼此之间有了进一步了解，他们相处得不错。 John did quite well in his exams considering how little he studied.考虑到约翰才学了那么一点点，他考得已经很不错了。返回目录专题12 正反解读状语从句正面解读The situation is rather complicated in that we have two managing directors.由

19、于我们有两位总经理，所以情况很复杂。规则：because 表示直接的、必然的原因，回答why问句；表示补充说明的原因用for(注意：for是并列连词，引导并列句而且不能放在句首)；since 表示众所周知的原因，意为“既然”，常放在句首；as 表示客观原因，意为“由于”，常放在句首；now that 通常表示用新出现的情况作为原因，意为“既然”。返回目录专题12 正反解读状语从句正面解读如：Its because my mum was ill yesterday that I didnt come.我昨天是因为妈妈生病才没来的。The day has broken, for the birds

20、 are singing now.天亮了，因为鸟儿在唱歌。Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.既然你回答不了这个问题，那我就问问别人吧。As its dark, wed better go off work.由于天黑了，我们还是下班吧！Now that you feel sick, you can have a rest in bed.既然你生病了，那就躺在床上休息休息吧！返回目录专题12 正反解读状语从句正面解读考点六结果状语从句 结果状语从句由 so that, such that 等词引导。 如： I have

21、nt seen Ann for so long that Ive forgotten what she looks like. 我有很长时间没见着安了，我已忘记她长什么样了。返回目录专题12 正反解读状语从句正面解读考点七方式状语从句 方式状语从句由as，just as，as if，as though等词 语引导。如： Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive.在警察到来之前，我们最好保持现场原样。 You look as if youve had a good time. 你看起来好像玩得挺开心。返回目录专题12

22、正反解读状语从句正面解读规则1：“as if/as though从句”表示与客观事实不符的情况时，从句用虚拟语气，即表示现在或将来的情况用一般过去时，be动词用were；表示过去的情况用过去完成时。如： The lights were on as though everyone had left in a hurry.规则2：as 意为“正如”。 如：Do the experiment as I told you just now.返回目录专题12 正反解读状语从句正面解读考点八目的状语从句 目的状语从句一般由in order that，so that，for fear that引导。 规则1

23、：so that/in order that从句(从句用 can/could/may/might动词原形)。如： We got up early in order that we could catch the first bus. 为了赶上早班车，我们早早地就起床了。返回目录专题12 正反解读状语从句正面解读规则2：lest/ for fear that/in case that从句，意为“以防，万一”，从句可以用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”。如：We got up early for fear that/lest/in case that we should miss the fi

24、rst bus.以防错过早班车，我们早早地就起床了。返回目录专题12 正反解读状语从句正面解读考点九比较状语从句 比较状语从句由asas，than，not as/soas，the morethe more等引导。如： Tom is not as old as me.汤姆年纪没我大。 Its a beautiful dress but its much more than I can afford. 这条连衣裙很漂亮，不过太贵了。返回目录专题12 正反解读状语从句正面解读1【误】 In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered i

25、f they are going to survive. 【正】 In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they are to survive. 解析 if从句中不能用表示将来的will, be going to 等，但可以使用if sb./sth. is to do sth. 结构。返回目录专题12 正反解读状语从句反面解读2【误】 You will be late unless you will leave immediately. 【正】 You will be late unless you leave

26、immediately. 解析 时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，用 一般现在时表示将来时。返回目录专题12 正反解读状语从句反面解读3【误】 Mum would not let him buy it, as if he had enough money! 【正】 Mum would not let him buy it, even if he had enough money! 解析 从前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知，应用 even if。even if即使；as if好像。返回目录专题12 正反解读状语从句反面解读4【误】 Not until I began to work I real

27、ized how much time I had wasted. 【正】 Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 解析 not until置于句首时，主句应使用部分倒 装结构。返回目录专题12 正反解读状语从句反面解读5【误】 I wont agree with no matter what you may say. 【正】 I wont agree with whatever you may say. 【正】 Whatever/No matter what you may say, I wont

28、agree. 解析 whatever引导的从句作agree with的宾语， 即作宾语从句，whatever不能与no matter what替 换。而引导状语从句时可替换。返回目录专题12 正反解读状语从句反面解读 实战演练 1What a tight volleyball game! We lost it _ we all tried our best. Abecause Bthough Cuntil Dunless 解析 B考查连词。虽然我们已尽了最大的努力，但还是输了。tight在此处的意思是“势均力敌的；不相上下的”。返回目录专题12 正反解读状语从句反面解读2How can you

29、 expect him to make any improvement _ you never give him an opportunity to have a try? Aunless Bwhen Cuntil Dwhile 解析 B考查状语从句。句意：既然你从来没有给他机会去尝试，你怎么能指望他会有所提高呢？根据句意应该选B，when在此处引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”。返回目录专题12 正反解读状语从句反面解读3Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process _ it requires attention as well a

30、s memory and imagination. A until B but C unless D for 解析 D考查连词。句意：阅读不同于看电视，它是一个(思维)高度活跃的过程，因为它不仅需要专注还需要记忆和想象。由此可知前后是因果关系，因此用for。返回目录专题12 正反解读状语从句反面解读4The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it. Aas Buntil Calthough Dif 解析 Das意为“因为，当时”； until意为“直到”； although意为“尽管，

31、虽然”； if意为“如果”。句意：如果你吃完药后再喝一些热水，效果会更好。返回目录专题12 正反解读状语从句反面解读5The war against official corruption has made great progress in the past few years, _ the government has more to root it out. Aif Bthough Cunless Dhowever 解析 B考查状语从句。句意：反对官员腐败的斗争在过去的几年里取得了非常大的进步，尽管政府要铲除腐败还有更多的事情要做。根据语意可知，此处有“让步”之意，所以用though引导

32、让步状语从句。返回目录专题12 正反解读状语从句反面解读6Cant you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you. Me, too. _ I have to get home before 10 at night. ABut BSince CAnd DFor 解析 A考查连词。答语意为：我也想和你多说一会儿话，但是，我得在夜里10点之前赶回家。前后句为转折关系，故选A项。返回目录专题12 正反解读状语从句反面解读7Many people cant learn any lessons from the mistakes theyve made _ they get hurt somehow. Awhether Bunless Cif Das 解析 B句意：如果不遇到挫折，许多人不会从他们所犯的错误中吸取教训。unless “除非，如果不”；whether “是否”；if “如果”；as “因为”。返回目录