2022年湖南省岳阳县一中、汨罗市一中高考适应性考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Professor Li _ for h

2、is informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.Aknown BknowingChaving known Dto be known2The room is so clean. He _ have cleaned it yesterday evening.AwillBneedCcanDmust3Although passing the driving test _ be difficult now, its worth the efforts.AneedBshallCcanDshould4What a mess! You a

3、re always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.AhowBwhatCthatDwho5_ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.AShouldBWillCMayDCan6So _ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.Awe get caug

4、ht up; as Bdo we get caught up; thatCcaught up get we; as Dcaught up do we get; that7(2013天津，9)No one_ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed8_me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.ACallingBCallCTo callDHaving called9Im calling to enquire about the position _in ye

5、sterdays China Daily.AadvertisedBto be advertisedCadvertisingDhaving advertised10Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person should be involved.AwhichBin thatCthatDin which11They had just taken their seats, then _ Athe chairman came Bthe chairman comesCcame the chairmanDcomes th

6、e chairman12It is usually thought a little child says is truth. AWhat that Bthat what Cwhich Dthat 13_ progress it is, you cant stop moving forward.AWhatever great BHowever greatCNo matter how great DHow great a14His dream was _ a photo studio that could transport people back to the past.Aopening Bo

7、penedCto open Dopen15- Ill pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?- Not at all. _.AId rather notBId be happyCIve no timeDId like to16We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas ifCin case Dso that17What impressed me most about th

8、e movie were the _ filmed in New York.AsceneryBscenesCsightsDviews18All color fades, _ under the impact of direct sunlight.AespeciallyBeventuallyCappropriatelyDmerely19How could I lie to her she lived for the truth，whether it was found in music or people?AunlessBwhenCwhileDthough20Janes grandmother

9、had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Think plants are just boring green things that you use for food and decoration? Think again! Plants are able to do some prett

10、y awesome things that youre probably totally unaware of.Researchers have discovered that plants have the ability to communicate with an underground network made up of fungus (真菌) , which serves the plants in many ways. Tomato plants use the fungus web to warn each other of their own unhealthy condit

11、ions. Trees connected through the fungus network could move nutrients (养分) to and from each other. It is believed that larger trees move nutrients to smaller ones to help them to survive.Not only that, but they can also damage unwelcome plants by spreading poisonous chemicals through the fungus. It

12、sounds like the plant world had the Internet before we did.Some plants have a rather impressive line of defense against being eaten. When sensing they are being swallowed, they give off a chemical into the air that attracts the insects natural enemy. The enemy attacks the bug, thus saving the plants

13、. This is basically the plant kingdom version of getting your older brother to beat up that kid who steals your lunch money.You might be aware that humans and animals have an internal clock. But did you know that plants also have this clock? This means they can prepare for certain times of day just

14、like we do. Is it because they can react to light at sunrise? In a study, scientists found that plants use the sugars they produce to keep time, which help to regulate the genes responsible for the plants own internal clock. So, in a sense, wake up with petunias (矮牵牛) is just as valid as wake up wit

15、h the chickens.Nature is full of surprises. So for those of you who didnt know the wonders of plants, now you do.1、How many ways does the network of fungus serve the plants?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2、What does the underlined words “your older brother” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe chemical given off b

16、y plants.BThe insects natural enemy.CThe bug attacked by the enemy.DThe plant to be eaten by the insect.3、What helps the plant keep time?AThe sugars produced by itself.BIts own genes.CThe time of sunrise.DIts response to light.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show his love of di

17、fferent plants.BTo share his study on some awesome plants.CTo introduce the unknown abilities of plants.DTo make people aware of plant protection.22（8分）Lets Go Fly a Kite.at Piedmont Middle Schools celebration of kites!Come and learn how to build all sorts of kites, from the simplest diamond-shaped

18、kites to the most complex box kites. Stay as long as you like and build as many kites as you want. Once you have finished a kite, get advice on flying techniques from kite expert Lorena Hallsberg. The celebration will be at Piedmont Middle School, 151 Piedmont School Drive.The Piedmont Middle School

19、 Parent Teacher Organization (PTO) has organized a refreshment(茶点) tent. All profits will benefit future PTO activities. Take a break from kite flying and drink some lemonade! While you are doing so, why not join the PTO? Membership is free; you just donate your time. Show your support for Piedmont

20、Middle School by joining the PTO this Saturday!When: Saturday, April 11, from 9:00 am to 5:00 pmWhere: Piedmont Middle SchoolWhy: For fun!Cost: Free, thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company!Schedule9:00 am: Kite-building booths open. All materials are supplied for kites.10:00 am: Kite-bu

21、ilding shows by Lorena Hallsberg in the courtyard. Come by and learn how to build box kites and kites that look and fly like butterflies.11:00 am: Kite-flying shows on the school track. Learn all the most important skills.12:00 pm: Kite-flying competitions on the school track.1:00 pm: Presentation b

22、y Dr. Brian Lehrman in the show tent: The History of Kites.2:00 pm: Best Kite competitions and judging in the show tent. Come see the most artistic kites and the most interesting theme kites.3:00 pm: Presentation by Dr. Lehrman in the show tent: Kites and Science.3:30 pm: Awards ceremony conducted b

23、y Headmaster Seward on the football field. The results of the days judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show, Most Artistic, Highest Flyer, and others. Winners will receive gifts from the Bizarco Kite Company!4:00-5:00 pm: Lets all go fly a kite! Everyone flies kites at the same ti

24、me, creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy.Come to the kite celebration, enjoy yourself and learn more.1、The main purpose of Paragraph 2 is to ask people to _.Abuild a kiteBsupport the PTOCtake a breakDjoin the fun2、Which times are most important for people who want to join in kite competitions

25、?A10:00 am and 11:00 am.B12:00 pm and 2:00 pm.C1:00 pm and 3:00 pm.D2:00 pm and 4:00 pm.3、From the passage, we know that the kite celebration _.Ais enjoyable and educationalBis strict about the shapes of kitesCgets money from PTO of Piedmont Middle SchoolDgives people a chance to see kites from arou

26、nd the world4、The passage is intended for _.Aschool staffBkite expertsCstudents and parentsDkite companies23（8分） Leila s Hair MuseumBefore the invention of photography, people kept memories of loved ones by creating mementos(纪念物)using human hair. In 1986, Leila Cohoon opened a museum in Independence

27、, Missouri, to show her collection of more than 2, 000 pieces of hair-based art collected over 30 years. Billed as the only hair museum in the world, it includes more than 400 braided hair wreaths(花环)and 2,000 pieces of jewellery dating back to the mid-1600s. “My museum is filled with other peoples

28、families,” Leila says. “It tells a story. ”International UFO Museum and Research CenterOn July 7, 1947, a farmer discovered mysterious metallic debris(金属碎片)in his farm outside Roswell, New Mexico. Roswell Army Air Field (RAAF)originally said it recovered a flying disc. The next day, RAAF changed its

29、 words: The object was a weather balloon. Stories of a UFO and a government cover-up spread. Each year, 180,000 people check out the dirt from the UFO crash site, photos, and reports about the Roswell incident.Museum of Bad ArtNot all art is created equal. After finding an oil painting in the rubbis

30、h in 1993the now classic Lucy in the Field with FlowersScott Wilson started collecting bad art. Before long, he showed his finds at the Somerville movie theater. The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) gives the public a firsthand look at some of the worlds worst “disaster-pieces”. Popular paintings include Ma

31、na Lisa, Hollywood Lips, and Drilling for Eggs. “MOBA is always on the lookout for the best of the worst,” said co-founder Marie Jackson. “But what an artist considers to be bad doesnt always meet our low standards. ”Mutter MuseumWelcome to the Mutter Museum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvaniahome to more

32、 than 5,000 brains, bones, and dead bodies! In 1858, Dr. Thomas Dent Mutter gave his collection of preserved body parts, and bones to the College Of Physicians to improve medical education, which led to the museums creation in 1863. Today, Mutter is the most famous medical museum in America, housing

33、 a wall of bones, and pieces of Albert Einstein s brain.1、What is special about Leilas Hair Museum?AIt is full of family stories.BIt houses the worlds greatest photos.CIt holds collections from around the globe.DIt was opened to remember Leilas loved ones.2、What can you find in the Mutter Museum?APh

34、otos about the Roswell incident.BSome of Albert Einsteins brain.C2,000 pieces of jewellery.DMana Lisa.3、What do the four museums have in common?AThey are newly-founded museums.BThey are art-centered.CThey are unpopular among visitors.DThey are quite unusual.24（8分）Half an hour into a cooking competit

35、ion at Green Street Academy, Tyana Givens, 15, dipped a plastic spoon into a pot with tomatoes, bell peppers, onions, garlic and mushrooms over a burner in a science classroom. She and the two other students, Kalimah Ball and Maya Smith, were making meat sauce.The girls had spent the past five weeks

36、 learning how to grow their own produce using food computers-tabletop greenhouses controlled by computer programs-at Green Street Academy, a charter school in Baltimore. The course, which weaved together lessons on programming, food systems and agriculture, ended with an “Iron Chef”-style cooking co

37、ntest.With the help of instructor Melanie Shimano, the girls finished their contest successfully using the food they planted in tabletop greenhouses. The tabletop greenhouses can control temperature, light and water inside using the computer code that the students wrote by themselves. Shimano, a 26-

38、year-old entrepreneur, piloted(试行)the course as part of Green Street Academys junior biotechnology class in the spring and will expand the program to other schools in the fall.“Technology is not something that a lot of teachers have a lot of resources for all the time, but its something thats not di

39、fficult to do with a relatively low amount of funding,” Shimano said. “Baltimore is a center for startups and food, so kind of fostering that culture of being into technology and into design and seeing all the pieces fit together is really cool.”While her course is unique to Baltimore, its part of a

40、 broader program born at the Massachusetts Institute of Technologys Media Lab called the Open Agriculture Initiative, or OpenAg, which aims to create inventive, sustainable food systems through open-source technology. In addition to 10 full-time staff and researchers, OpenAg is primarily an online c

41、ommunity of about 1,400 educators, growers, chefs and retailers in 47 countries, according to Hildreth England, OpenAgs assistant director.“The interest level across the board generally comes from folks who are concerned about food systems and concerned about the environment, and its usually a combi

42、nation of the two,” England said.1、Whats special about the course taken by Tyana Givens?AIts a cooking courseBIt involves several subjectsCIt is intended for a contestDIt is controlled by tabletop greenhouses.2、Why did the students have to write computer codes to grow food?ATo win a cooking contestB

43、To finish homeworkCTo create a greenhouseDTo control the growing conditions3、Whats Shimanos opinion about technology education?AIt calls of teachers with many resourcesBIt calls for a lot of moneyCIt is supposed to combine skills togetherDIt can only be carried out in big cities.4、What can be learne

44、d about the Open Agriculture Initiative?AIt is participated by full-time. M. I. T researchers as well as people from different walk of lifeBIt will help create a better education systemCIt only covers the USADIt focuses on food and catering industry.25（10分）Bullying (欺凌) among schoolchildren is nothi

45、ng new. Calling someone names, stealing their possessions, threatening and even beating them up are all well-established bullying techniques. Yet for young people today there is a relatively new form of bullying which can occur even when the bullies are nowhere near their victims and it can have equ

46、al, if not more damaging effects.Online-bullying is one of the downsides of new technology and involves using devices like mobile phones and computers. Online-bullies can strike at any time, no matter where they, or their victims are. About 22 percent of young people in the UK claim to have suffered

47、 from online-bullying.Not only are online-bullies harder to avoid, they are also harder to catch. It is all too easy to send an anonymous (匿名的) threat by text on a pay-as-you-go phone with an unknown number. It takes no time at all to set up a false Facebook, Twitter, blog or social network account

48、and to post an insulting message. And, if you know how to hide your IP address, you can upload an offensive video to a website like You Tube and your victim wouldnt know who to blame.One of the most upsetting things about online-bullying is that it can involve more people than traditional forms of b

49、ullying. A bully can insult you or tell lies about you and share that information with the entire school at the touch of a button-and for some teenagers that is all too hard to bear. The UK Charity Beatbullying suggests that up to 44% of suicides among ten-to-fourteen-year-olds may be bullying-relat

50、ed.The good news is that the world is starting to wise up to online-bullying. Schools and websites like / offer lots of advice and victim support and social network sites now advise users to think carefully about their privacy settings so that personal information is only shared with friends.1、Which

51、 of the following is NOT the way of bullying according to Paragraph 1?AShouting abuse at somebody. BStealing somebodys things.CFrightening somebody. DMaking a call to somebody.2、The underlined word “downsides” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.ABenefits BeffectsCdisadvantages Dpoints3、According to the

52、 writer, it is difficult to _.Adownload a false video Bpost a unfriendly messageCknow who sends online-bullies Dset up a true Facebook account4、Why do online-bullying involve more people than traditional forms of bullying?AMore people like to tell lies.BOnline-bullying is easy to spread.CMore people

53、 want to become famous.DMore people like to make fun of others.5、What could be the best title of the passage?ABullying is harmful.BBullying goes high-tech.COnline-bullying is hard to catch.DPeople can get rid of online-bullying.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

54、的最佳选项26（30分）There was a rich man who wanted to choose a husband for his only child from a great number of pursuers. The man 1 all the pursuers to a river and pointed to the crocodiles there, saying, “Anyone who can swim across the river safely will marry my 2 ” The pursuers looked at each other and

55、no one 3 take action. At that moment, a man plunged into the river and swam 4 surprising speed to the other side. All the people there 5 him with a great sense of admiration for his courage. 6 , the man, after landing on the bank, shouted 7 , “who pushed me into the river just now?”Maybe the man, 8

56、thinking about the whole 9 and the happy consequences of his act, will eventually be 10 to the one who pushed him into the river. In life it is fairly 11 for disadvantages to turn into advantages and misfortunes into fortunes! But many of us are 12 to realize the true 13 of our “rivals” to success.

57、Generally speaking, many people would see the one who “pushes him into the river” as an opponent. However, the one who “pushes him into the river” gives you a feeling of urgency and stimulates (激励) your ambition and 14 to strive for success! You try your best to 15 your difficulties and progress to

58、the next stage in life!If a man does not have rivals, he 16 be satisfied with the present and will not strive to improve his 17 He would 18 in the face of difficulties and sink into laziness. Therefore, your rivals are not your opponents. Instead, they are good 19 ！In our lives, we need some rivals

59、to “pushes him into the river,” leading us to strive ahead in difficulties and competitions. Thanks to our rivals, we can show our 20 to its best. Thanks to our rivals, we are able to make continuous progress while competing with them!1、AwalkedBledCdroveDbrought2、AsonBsisterCbrotherDdaughter3、Adared

60、BcouldCwouldDmust4、AinBforCatDwith5、AapprovedBwelcomeCobservedDapplauded6、AMeanwhileBButCHoweverDFurthermore7、AdesperatelyBangrilyCsurprisinglyDhappily8、AafterBunlessCbeforeDwhile9、AprogramBprocessCresultDaccident10、AcloseBsatisfiedCdevoteDgrateful11、AgeneralBusualCcommonDordinary12、AableBwillingCun