2022年江苏省南京市南京师范大学附属扬子中学高三下第一次测试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new roles.Amake a mountain ou

2、t of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDDput the cart before the horse2Tom, do you enjoy your present job?_. I just do it for a living.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DThats all right3Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to _because of

3、more and more harm they did to common people.AfadeBdeclineCfailDcollapse4Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.Awill finishBfinishesChas finishedDhad finished5Changing the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any

4、virus， ？Adont youBdo youCisnt itDis it6_regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.ANot received BSince receivingCHaving not received DNot having received7The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, _ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has

5、drawn wide public concern.Areleasing Bhaving releasedCto release Dreleased8Air pollution, together with littering, _ many problems in our large industrial cities today.AcausesBcauseCcausedDcausing9 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.AshallBshouldCmustDw

6、ill10_enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.ANot to saveBNot savingCNot having savedDNot saved11 a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.AJust asBEven thoughCUntilDUnless12Both men have been

7、 _to life imprisonment because of robbery.AchokedBcondemnedCconsistedDconvinced13With no one them，the two thieves stole into the house Awatch Bwatching Cwatches Dwatched14In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _ for readers.ApreparingBto prepareCpreparedDprepare15

8、- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.- _.A Good to know B Ill sayC I hear you on that one D Cant argue with that16We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in .AcompanyBsympathyCassociationDharmony17

9、The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under 10, so not only is it _ but practical as well.Aadaptable BadjustableCadoptable Daffordable18The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible _ by helicopter, and the storm added to the rescuers

10、difficulty.Ainstead ofBother thanCrather thanDregardless of19We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister _ by asking him what he would like.Alicked her lips Bate her wordsCspilt the beans Dpulled his leg20Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You_ hav

11、e made full preparations.AmustBcanCwouldDshould第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） If you feel sick or uncomfortable, you might seek out a doctor. But what to do if you dont quite know where you fit into this world and youre tired of carrying that burden alone?I answered stranger

12、s questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway at 57th and 8th. A group of strangers had stopped by because they were carrying around some deep, meaningful questions that had long gone unanswered, like “why cant I be happier in my life?”And then I spotted her, who would be m

13、y toughest questioner of the day. She was about 6 years old and held her mothers hand as she craned (伸长脖子) her neck to stare at us. Her mother stopped, but the girl hesitated. “Its OK,” I offered. “Do you have a question?” The girl smiled at her mother, then let go of her hand to walk over towards u

14、s. She looked me dead in the eye and said: “How do I know Im real?”Suddenly I was back in graduate school. Should I talk about the French philosopher Rene Descartes to prove our existence, with the phrase “I think, therefore I am?” Or, mention English philosopher G. E. Moore and his famous “here is

15、one hand, here is the other,” to prove the existence of the external world? But then the answer came to me. I remembered that the most important part of philosophy was feeding our sense of wonder. “Close your eyes,” I said. She did. “Well, did you disappear?” She smiled and shook her head, then open

16、ed her eyes. “Congratulations, youre real.”She grinned (露齿而笑) broadly and walked over to her mother, who looked back at us and smiled.1、Why did the author show up at the entrance of the subway?ATo take the subway.BTo look for strangers help.CTo offer advice on life puzzles.DTo help strangers carry t

17、heir bags.2、What made the little girl stare at the author?ACuriosity.BHorror.CExcitement.DNervousness.3、How did the girl find the answer?ABy hearing a story.BBy learning philosophy.CBy referring to others words.DBy having a real experience.4、Which of the following can best describe the author?AStric

18、t and smart.BHonest and brave.CClever and helpful.DHumorous and sociable22（8分）Whizzfizzing FestivalAs one of the Home Counties to the north and west of London, Buchinghamshire is known for the rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the much-loved childrens author Roald Dahl.The writer who

19、penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is the inspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival, which will transform the market-town of Aylesbury into all kinds of music, color and fun on Saturday, 1 July.Formerly known as The Roald Dahl Festival, this yea

20、rs event will involve a broad range of childrens films and bring to life some of their best-loved characters from Alice in Wonderland and Gruffalo to The Big Friendly Giant and Harry Potter.Things to See and DoThe festivals start at 11 a.m. with a colorful childrens parade. More than 650 local schoo

21、l children and teachers, many in fancy dress, will march through the town carrying giant carnival puppets(木偶), with thousands of audiences lining the street to watch.The parade will be followed by a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in venues across the town.Dont be late for the

22、Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks County Museum, catch a splendid screening of a Roald Dahl film in the Old Court House, watch leading childrens authors, including Julian Clary, and read in the Market Square.CBeebies childrens chef Katy Ashworth will once again cook up a storm with her interactive

23、Concoction Kitchen, located outside Hale Leys Shopping Centre. Little chefs will have lots of opportunities to get involved in preparing, cooking and best of all, tasting Katys wonderful dishes.With hands-on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, str

24、eet theatre and more, there is something for everyone.For more information, visit: .uk/aylesbury-whizzfizzing-festival-inspired-roald-dahl.1、Who is Whizzfizzing Festival intended for?AChildren. BFilm stars.CPublishers. DChildrens authors.2、Which film was made from Roald Dahls work?AThe Gruffalo. BHa

25、rry Porter.CAlice in Wonderland. DThe Big Friendly Giant.3、Where can a foodie(吃货) prefer to go?AMarket Square. BOld Court House.CBucks County Museum. DHale Leys Shopping Center.4、Which of the following best describes Whizzfizzing Festival?AVaried. BGlobal.CBoring. DOrdinary.23（8分）Two heads are bette

26、r than one. It means that two people working together have a better chance of solving a problem than one person alone. But not everyone likes working in a group.There can be a number of reasons why people dislike group work. Some may feel nervous or uneasy in group situations. Others might have had

27、a bad experience with individuals who did not work well as a team. Another comment is that teachers or instructors fail to provide roles for group members. This may create a situation where everyone or no one wants to lead. Whatever the issue, the result is the same: the group does not realize its g

28、oal.Cooperative (合作的) learning is an educational method that can help to solve this problem. There are many methods of cooperative learning. Today we will talk about one: giving each person in a small group a specific duty to reach a shared goal. For example, if learners are divided into groups of f

29、our people each, their roles might be: leader, writer, checker and speaker. This structure helps ensure that everyone takes part equally in group work and allows each member to play a meaningful part in completing the shared goal.Before dividing learners into groups, it is a good idea for the teache

30、r or clubs instructor to first have knowledge about the language skill levels of participants. The goal is to make each group a mixture of higher- and lower-level language learners. Putting too many people with similar skill levels together could make the work too difficult or easy. Role cards can b

31、e a helpful tool in this method of cooperative learning. Their purpose is to remind learners of each persons role.Before the cooperative activity, the role of the teacher or activity instructor is to explain two things to the group: the main job for the activity and how the cooperative roles work. T

32、he person in charge may appoint these roles or let the English learners choose them. Then, during the activity, the instructors job is to watch the groups and provide more guidance when needed. After the activity, the instructor may wish to provide feedback to groups on their work and their use of c

33、ooperation.With this cooperative learning method, you can say that four heads are better than just one.1、Whats the outcome if people do not enjoy group work?AThe aim of the group can not be achieved.BSpecific roles will be given to group members.CGroup members will feel at ease in groups.DGroup memb

34、ers will fail to work individually.2、Why does the teacher need to know about those who take part in the activity?ATo find out language learners with similar levels.BTo clarify higher- and lower-level language learners.CTo combine learners with different language levels.DTo increase the difficulty in

35、 finishing the work.3、Which of the following is TRUE about the role of instructors?ATo offer group members timely help at each step.BTo listen to the response from group members.CTo help the English learners choose their favourite roles.DTo make clear about the task and working principles of the rol

36、es.4、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?ATwo Heads Are Better than One.BCooperation Is a Must in Learning.CGroup Work Makes a Great Difference to Learners Achievement.DCooperative Learning Contributes to the Success of Group Work.24（8分）The Best and Worst Things to Buy in MarchFr

37、ozen foodGrocery store ads arent the only places to find deals on freezer-section treats. To take advantage of the deepest discounts, combine coupons (优惠券) from sponsoring brands, such as Dole, Green Giant and Tyson Foods, with grocery store sales. Plus, look for printable savings on Coupons. com an

38、d EasyHomeM. Brands participating in National Frozen Food Month will offer more than 180, 000 coupons that make frozen food among the best things to buy in March.Boxed chocolatesIf you desire to give a gift to a friend in March, consider chocolate. Two minor holidays in March provide the perfect exc

39、use: National Chocolate Caramel Day on March 19 and National Chocolate-Covered Raisin Day on March 24. You can discover chocolate deals online as well as in stores. Head to sites like RetailMeN to find discount coupons for boxed chocolate savings of 10 percent or more.New carsWith the latest car mod

40、els filling dealers lots, youll have a hard time finding discounted models from the year before. Car dealerships are less motivated to offer steep discounts from March through May. Instead, plan to buy your car during the fall or winter. You should also research the auto you want at TrueCar before h

41、eading for the dealership. The site offers information on what people in your area paid for vehicles equipped with the options you want.Spring clothingWhen warm weather makes you want to head outdoors, resist the urge to do so wearing the latest fashions. You wont find March deals on swimsuits, East

42、er dresses or other spring items. To find discounts on clothes of this spring, hold off until Memorial Day weekend. You can also look for online and in- store savings at Amazon, Macys, Saks Fifth Avenue and other retailers.1、Which things offer discounts in March according to the text?AFrozen food an

43、d new cars.BBoxed chocolates and new cars.CFrozen food and boxed chocolates.DBoxed chocolates and spring clothing.2、What does the author advise us to do?ARegister on a site.BAttend a holiday event.CConsult people in our areas,DLook for discount information online.3、Which of the following festivals i

44、s celebrated after March?AMemorial Day.BNational Frozen Food Month.CNational Chocolate Caramel Day.DNational Chocolate-Covered Raisin Day.25（10分）A study of 500，000 songs released（发行）in the UK between 193 and 2015 showed that pop music has decreased in happiness and increased in sadnessIn a report pu

45、blished in the journal Royal Society Open Science，researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their moodHappinessis going down，sadness is going up，and at the same time，the songs are becoming more danceable and more party-like，co-author N

46、atalia LKomarova told The Associated PressThe study found songs in 2014 like Stay With Meby Sam Smith，Whispers by Passenger and Unmissable by Gorgon City to have a low happiness trendHowever，tracks from 193 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen，Would I Lie To You？ by Eurythmics and Freedomby Wham had

47、 a high happiness trendThe public seems to prefer happier songs， even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year， the researchers wroteApart from the emotional trends，researcheis discovered that dance and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a clear do

48、wnward trend，with the popularity oF rock beginning in the early 2000sSo it looks like，while the overall mood is becoming less happy，people seem to want to forget it all and dance， Komarova wrote in an emailIt was also found that the maleness of songsthe frequency of male singers in popular musichad

49、decreased during the last 30 years Successful songs are characterised by a larger percentage of female artists compared to all songs，they WroteThis discovery appears at a time when the convcrsation around sex equality in the music industry is at its height，with more male artists and songwriters1、The

50、 researchers examined lots of songs to Afind songs for dance and partyBchoose songs for a journalCrelease more songsDknow better about songs2、Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness？ANatalia LKomarovas BSam SmithsCGorgon Citys DBruce Springsteens3、What do we know about songs over the pas

51、t three decades？ARock became popular in the early 2000sBFewer unhappy songs come to light every yearCMale singers are better at perrorming pop musicDFemale artists are less skilled in writing songs4、What can be a suitable title for the text？APop Music Is Getting SadderBMusic Calls for Sex EqualityCP

52、op Music Has a Long HistoryDMusic Industry Is Going Down第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Once upon a time, there was an old man who spread rumors(谣言) that his neighbor was a thief. 1 , the neighbor, a young man, was 2 . Several days later the young

53、man was proven 3 . After being released, the young man felt 4 as be walked to his home. Then he charged the old man with 5 accusing him.In 6 , the old man told the judge, “They were just 7 . and I hadnt meant to harm anyone.” The judge, before passing 8 on the case, told the old man, “Write all the

54、things you said about him on a piece of 9 . Cut it up and throw the pieces out on the way home. 10 , come back to know the result”.The next day, the judge told the old man, “Before 11 the sentence, you will have to go out and 12 all the pieces of the paper that you 13 yesterday”. The old man said, “

55、I cant do that! The wind must have spread them and I wont know where to 14 them”.The judge then replied, “The 15 way, simple comments may destroy the 16 of a man to such an extent(程度)that one is not able to fix it. If you cant speak 17 , of someone, rather dont say anything.” The old man realized hi

56、s mistake and asked for 18 , but it was too late.As an old saying goes, “If we are not 19 of our mouths, we will be slaves of our words.” So think twice 20 you speak.1、AAfter all BIn addition CAs a result DOn the contrary2、Aarrested Binspected Cwitnessed Dchallenged3、Aguilty Binnocent Cselfish Dstub

57、born4、Anervous Bexcited Cproud Dshamed5、Aslightly Bspecially Cwrongly Dactually6、Acourt Bsurprise Cprison Dpeace7、Acomments Bfacts Cevidences Dquestions8、Aexplanation Bsentence Cdocument Devaluation9、Aleaf Bcloth Cpaper Dwood10、AImmediately BTomorrow CNext week DNext year11、Agiving Bcollecting Crece

58、iving Drefusing12、Agather Bpossess Cmix Dselect13、Ahanded out Bleft out Cwiped out Dthrew out14、Afinish Bread Cmake Dfind15、Aopposite Bsimple Cdifferent Dsame16、Amind Bbody Creputation Dability17、Aill Bwell Cmuch Dlittle18、Aforgiveness Brespect Cleave Drelaxation19、Ajudges Bdirectors Clisteners Dmas

59、ters20、Aafter Bbefore Cwhile Dunless第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Do you know the former President of South Africa, Nelson Mandela? He 1(flight) for black people and was 2prison for almost thirty years. He helped black people to get same rights as white people.Elias was a

60、students in a school. Because his family couldnt afford 3(pay) the school fees, he had to drop out of school. Then he found a job in a gold mine and he worried about 4he would be out of work. It was during this difficult period of time 5he met Nelson Mandela for the first time, 6had opened a law fir