2022年江苏省扬州大学附属中学高三适应性调研考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently! - _.You are lying, I have to say. B Thanks a lot for saying so.C Thats none of your business. D I cant

2、agree more.2Tom, do you enjoy your present job?_. I just do it for a living.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DThats all right3This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to _ amount of melted pure fresh cream.AequalBgenerousCinsufficientDtiny4Locals lived in rather _ conditions until the foundin

3、g of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.ApreciousBprimitiveCpreciseDprior5The room is so clean. He _ have cleaned it yesterday evening.AwillBneedCcanDmust6When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses _nobody can recognize himAso thatBnow thatCin caseDas though7One of the few things you _ say about

4、 English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.AneedBmustCcanDshould8I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together _ our common goals.Aon behalf ofBin honor ofCon top ofDin search of9With WeChat Pay coming into w

5、idespread use, our household bills are convenient _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid10- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?- Dont worry. We are ready to the challenge.Abuild upBtake upCstick toDlead to11- Could we accomplish the task according to the schedul

6、e? - I doubt that. The problem remains _ we can get financial aid within this week. Athat Bhow Cwhy Dwhen 12Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.Aoccasional BinstantCconstant Dindividual13Laughter produces short-term changes in the function o

7、f the heart and blood circulation,_heart rate and oxygen consumption.Aincreasing Bto increase Chaving increased Dbeing increased14Tom is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.AstrictBstubbornCsympatheticDsensitive15I had been betrayed by those who I tr

8、usted several times, _ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.AresultedBhaving resultedCresultingDto result16The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a game.Acertainty BcautionCdignity Dindependence17Mum, is the pair

9、 of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed18_will I give up. I believe I can manage it.AAt once BAt no time CRight now DThe instant19If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life _ it is.AasBthatCwhichDwhere20_ the player

10、 I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadnt realized she was foreign.AUntilBUnlessCSinceDAlthough第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）There are no bad authors for children. Children like and want to read and seek out, because every child is different. They can find the stories the

11、y need, and they bring themselves to stories. Here are some books children should read.The Little Prince, by Antoine de Saint-ExuperyThis book tells the story of a stranded (陷入困境的)airplane pilot，who meets an otherworldly little prince in the Sahara desert. The Little Prince is a fascinating characte

12、r and the authors watercolor illustrations are beautiful. There is an excellent pop-up(立体的)book version.At the Back of the North Wind，by George MacDonaldGeorge MacDonald has written several other lovely childrens booksThe Princess and the Goblin is a must-read. But this book is perhaps his sweetest.

13、 A little boy named Diamond meets the mysterious lady North Wind one stormy night, and she brings him on many adventures through the night sky.Carry On，Mr. Bowditch, by Jean Lee LathamThis excellent book explores the world of sea travel and colonial England through its main character, Nat Bowditcli.

14、 Nat has to give up dreams of Harvard to become an indentured (受契约约束的)servant. Nonetheless, he teaches himself advanced mathematics, and grows up to become captain of his own ship.The Phantom Tollbooth，by Norman JusterIts protagonist (主角），Milo，is a bored little boy who discovers a “phantom tollbooth

15、”and with it，an imaginative world in which numbers，words，music，and sounds come to life. He is given the “impossible” mission of returning two princesses to the Kingdom of Wisdom. In the process, he has learned valuable lessons, finding a love of learning.1、Which of the following books has beautiful

16、pictures in it?AThe Little Prince BAt the Back of the North WindCCarry On，Mr. Bowditch DThe Phantom Tollbooth2、In Jean Lee Lathams book, Nat Bowditch _.Adoesnt want to go to universityBgives up his dream of being a captainClearns advanced mathematics by himselfDwants to teach mathematics in Harvard3

17、、What does the book The Phantom Tollbooth focus on?AAdventures through the night sky. BLearning in a fun way.CExploration of the ocean world. DRomantic stories in the desert.22（8分）After nearly half a century behind the wheel, Hisao Matsumoto, 85, is not ready to stop driving. “Im not that old yet,”

18、he says. “I still have 15 more years to go till I reach 100.” Mr. Matsumoto is one of more than 5 million drivers aged 75 or older. A million more will be on the roads by 2021. Worried, the police are trying to persuade many of them out of driving, because over-75s are twice as likely to cause a fat

19、al accident as younger drivers, according to the National Police Agency (NPA).Nearly half of older drivers who caused fatal accidents had signs of cognitive impairment (认知障碍). Hundreds of older drivers turn the wrong way into motor ways every year. In January an 85-year-old man steered his vehicle i

20、nto oncoming traffic on a country road, hitting a car and two schoolgirls. Police believe he mistook the accelerator for the brake. The mans family said he had rejected their requests to hand over his keys many times.Such stubbornness is common, notes Kazunori Iwakoshi, who heads an NGO that support

21、s elderly drivers. Many drivers argue that they have never had an accident and it is unfair to do that, so they resent themselves being cast aside.Since last March over-75s renewing their licenses must take cognitive tests to screen for dementia (老年痴呆). The NPA expects these changes to take 15,000 d

22、rivers off the road each year. Last year more than 250,000 over-75s gave up their licenses after their families constant stream of persuasion, says Mr. Iwakoshi. His organization publishes a check list for elderly drivers, aimed at getting them to assess their responses themselves.Mr. Matsumoto is l

23、ucky. His city gives pensioners unlimited access to public transport. However, thousands of elderly people are stuck in rural communities with no buses.1、Why do the police try to persuade elderly drivers to stop driving?ATo encourage younger drivers to drive safely.BTo reduce the number of deadly ac

24、cidents.CTo introduce the National Police Agency.DTo stress the significance of safe driving.2、Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “resent” in paragraph 3?Aresemble BsupportCinjure Ddislike3、What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?ATests to assess elderly drivers responses.BFamil

25、ies contributions to traffic safety.CWays to renew licenses for elderly drivers.DMeasures to control the number of elderly drivers.4、What is implied about the restriction to elderly drivers in the last paragraph?AIt can cause some new problems.BIt is popular among elderly drivers.CIt will do elderly

26、 drivers more harm than good.DIt brings about easy access to public transport.23（8分）Take a trip to one of Londons theme parks for an adrenaline-packed day out. From thrilling rides through history, to wild animals - both mythical and real - Londons theme parks offer great entertainment for families

27、and groups.Unlike most London attractions, some amusement parks arent in central London, but are easily reached by train, coach or car.Chessington World of AdventuresWhether its adrenaline - pumping rides, wild animals or underwater adventures youre after, Chessington delivers. There are three main

28、sections: the Theme Park has 10 themed lands with more than 40 rides and attractions including roller coasters, dodgems and rides suitable for younger children. Chessington Zoo houses 1, 000 animals including tigers, lions, giraffes, penguins and a petting zoo.Shreks AdventureBoard the Dreamworks. T

29、our Bus for a 4D experience with cheeky Donkey as your guide. Youll be taken through 10 live, fairy-tale-themed shows including Shreks Swamp and a mirror maze(迷宫). Suitable for all ages, but particularly those aged 6 to 12 years old.London DungeonTake a scary but humorous 90-minute journey through 1

30、, 000 years of Londons history at the ever - popular London Dungeon. There are 18 interactive shows with 20 live theatre actors and two rides to guide you through the citys murky past. Walk the Whitechapel Maze with Jack the Ripper, visit a medieval torture chamber, and be careful not to lose your h

31、ead on The Tyrant boat ride with King Henry V!KidZaniaSet your imagination free at KidZania at Westfield London the new role playing park for children thats taking the world by storm. A child-size city complete with shops and locations including a fire station, a bank and a theatre stage where child

32、ren can role-play around 60 different jobs and professions, KidZania aims to teach life skills such as financial literacy, teamwork and independence.1、429If vistors want to enjoy the excitement of roller coasters, they can go to _.AKidZania BShreks AdventureCLondon Dungeon DChessington World of Adve

33、ntures2、431Who might be most likely interested in London Dungeon?AStudents studying history. BUnderwater adventurers.CPolice officers. DAnimal lovers.3、433Where does this text probably come from?AA science textbook. BA news report.CA travel guidebook. DA geography magazine.24（8分） Climate change is p

34、erhaps the key issue of our time. Often, however, it is presented to us as being so abstract that it seems impossibly distant. For those of you looking for something a little more concrete, a new report suggests that the effects of climate change may significantly affect coffee.The report, put out b

35、y The Climate Institute, describes the effects of climate change on various coffee-growing nations and the resultant effects on the plants and those who grow them.Coffee Arabica plants, which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can be adversely affected by even a half-degree change in typical weat

36、her conditions. This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change.In Central America the average temperature has risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960. In Ethiopia the average temperature has increased by l. 3 degrees. This increase is enough to ha

37、ve notable effects on the plants. In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fallen by half since the 1960s due to changes in temperature.Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by half. Coffee production is likely to then be pushe

38、d to higher elevations(海拔) to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas.Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies.M

39、illions of people make a living in the production, processing, transport, and sale of coffee;their livelihoods would stand to take a blow as growing areas decrease and prices rise.As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee will become much more expensive,and it may also carry an aftertaste

40、bitterer than usual, for all those workers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen. Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.1、What does the underlined word adversely in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?Aslight

41、ly.Btemporarily.Charmfully.Dgradually.2、Why will people have to grow coffee in highland areas?ATo adapt to the change of temperature.BTo increase the quality of the products.CTo reduce the cost of coffee productionDTo get access to water supply more easily.3、What conclusion can we draw from the last

42、 two paragraphs?AThe rich will get richer and the poor poorerBSmall changes may have large effects in generalCDeveloped countries ought to aid poor countries.DCoffee trade will eventually disappear in the world.4、How does the author feel about the future of coffee production?ACautious.BWorried.CUnco

43、ncerned.DHopeful.25（10分） I was stopped at a red light only a mile or so from my goal of my brothers house. We were planning to drive down together to North Carolina to be with my father who was badly ill.As I waited at the stoplight experiencing this forced slowdown，noticed Sharpers Florist over to

44、the left. It was the same place where I had experienced many things- floods of memories went through my mind as the light seemed a blessing. I noticed the wine store straight ahead where my father and I had been many times before，picking out the beer of the week. We both liked German beer.The light

45、finally became green and I made my left turn and drove through the poor section of our hometown. I remembered how each Thanksgiving my family would be together. I also remembered how my father would take some time out of each Thanksgiving to make sure there was no one hungry in the neighborhoods sur

46、rounding where we lived. I can remember as a young boy going with him to deliver some food. I was scared. I had never been into this part of town this deeply before.My father seemed unfazed (泰然自若的) by this and went about his business. The people we went to help seemed to know him and gratefully acce

47、pted what he came to offer. My father seemed able to give away the food in a way that honored those he was giving to. This was not an arrogant act. He would stop at each place and talk a little, which I can remember totally pissing me off (厌烦). I wanted to get the hell out of there. My father wanted

48、 to be sure everyone had food. If there were people he found who didnt have food, he would take the time to go back and get more. Thats the kind of man he was.1、When the father was ill, he .Alived in North CarolinaBgave away food to the poorCcame to help the poor in his hometownDstayed at the home o

49、f the authors brother2、The author mentions the wine store to tell us .Athe same taste as his fatherBthe life in his childhoodCthe experience with his fatherDthe birthplace of his father3、The author was afraid of giving away food to the poor probably because .Ahis father didnt stay with him thenBhis

50、father didnt take good care of himChe was unfamiliar with the surroundingsDhe had never met so many poor people4、The underlined word44arrogant” in the last paragraph probably means “ ”.AangryBproudCcarelessDwild第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）These

51、 days，upcycling(升级改造) is popular with peopleThey 1 something unique from existing materials rather than buy moreMy granny，Bobo has spent 92 years doing just that out of necessityWasting time and resources was 2 an option in the world she grew up inWith seven children to 3 ，she lived a hard and econo

52、mical lifeBobo has been upcycling 4 the day Great-Granny Annie put a needle in her hand and taught her how to give new 5 to every fabric(织物)in their farmhouseJust like Bobo，my mother，Cindy， 6 making her clothesShe 7 her homecoming dress and bought the fabric with money she earned 8 at the can factor

53、yOne generation passed on to the next the 9 of creating something beautiful and useful by handGrannys and Moms sewing skills meant that no matter the budget，Christmas，birthday，and wedding gifts were 10 From a baby blanket to a bib(围嘴)，each treasure 11 a special quality of personalizationIn my home I

54、 am 12 by upcycling at its bestThanks to Bobos 13 ways，the artistry of handwork lives on in four 14 of craftersGranny Bobo lived itMom carried it onI am picking it up by listening and 15 Now my daughter，Greta，is also learning to use those 16 I sit and watch 17 as Bobos hands weave needle and threadI

55、n 92 years，her hands have known and 18 life，home and familyAge has brought the 19 of some memoriesBut if you listen to her stories while she 20 ，youll journey back to the old farm with her1、Achange Bcreate Cchoose Dreplace2、Aalways Bever Cnever Dusually3、Afeed Bteach Cprotect Dencourage4、Aafter Bsin

56、ce Cbefore Duntil5、A1ife Bnature Cwill Dpower6、Aturned up Bgrew up Csettled down Dcalmed down7、Aborrowed Bspread Cdesigned Dexchanged8、Abargaining Bworking Cinspecting Dwandering9、Aart Bduty Ctype Dtask10、Aimpossible Bprecious Cworthless Daccessible11、Acarries B1oses Cdemands Dextends12、Afilled Bcon

57、trolled Cdisturbed Dsurrounded13、Amodern Bstrange Ctraditional Dregular14、Adecades Bscenes Coccasions Dgenerations15、Aarguing Bobserving Ccomplaining Dphotographing16、Adetails Bhints Cskills Doutlines17、Aclosely Brandomly Ccarelessly Dsecretly18、Abetrayed Bevaluated Cwasted Dtreasured19、A1oss Brecov

58、ery Cstrength Dstorage20、Achats Bcooks Cjogs Dsews第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans.The Northern Essex Community College (N

59、ECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area 1 (destroy) by the hurricane.“I wanted to see for myself what happened,” said Terry. “I couldnt imagine 2it is like to lose your home and everything that you had and the3 (power) effect

60、the hurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness.”The group headed into Brooklyns Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There they met people from other parts of the country,4had also volunteered to help. Together, those volun