2021-2022学年浙江省舟山市普陀区中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、_ in the world is difficult for one w

2、ho sets his mind to it.AEverything BSomething CAnything DNothing2、A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of _ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.Ataking up Bmaking up Cputting up Dsetting up3、- This place used to be full of trees， _ it?- Yes. But now it has turned in

3、to buildings.Adid Bdidnt Cwas Dwasnt4、. What did she say just now? She asked _.Athat I liked English bestBwhat is wrong with meCwhere was the nearest hospitalDif I would go shopping with her5、_more information about the trip, you can call Alice at 86337922.AGetBGettingCTo getDGot6、 I cant believe Ji

4、m got first in the competition. As you know, God helps those who help _.Ayourself Bhimself Cyourselves Dthemselves7、-Nowadays, more and more people are glad to help those in need in our society.-Great! Help others, help yourself. I think the of being a volunteer will also benefit them a lot.Aexpress

5、ionsBexperiencesCexercises8、Could you tell me what he said just now?Sorry, I _ what was happening outside.Ahave thoughtBwas thinkingCthoughtDthink9、Which is the best way to Harbin West Railway Station?-By subway. It is _ ride from your home to the station.Aa fifteen minutesBfifteen minutesCa fifteen

6、-minute10、-Do you still play football?-Oh, no. I_ it for the past three years.Ahavent played Bdidnt play Cwont play Dhadnt played. 完形填空11、完形填空Water is the 1 of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but 2 quite true. The human body can go without 3 for a long time. Weve got

7、 many examples for this. Yet two 4 three days without water can usually make people 5 Man cant live 6 water.Many people dont understand how 7 water the human body needs 8 work well , and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough, 9 in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, abou

8、t 65% to 75%. That is to say about two thirds of our body is water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body 10 we dont drink some water, we wont have enough water And if we dont have enough water, well feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water i

9、s to us.1AimportantBmost importantCmore importantDdifferent2AitsBitsCitDis3AfoodBwaterCdrinkDmeat4ASoBAndCButDOr5Ato dieBdieCto diedDdied6AhaveBwithCwithoutDin7AmanyBmuchClittleDfew8AandBtheC/Dto9AevenBeverCalmostDhardly10AIfBForCSinceDBecause. 语法填空12、I often hear some students say English is diffic

10、ult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. Im good at it. Im very glad 1 (tell) you something about how I study English. First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it

11、 and soon 2 (get) a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. And I also have a good habit: whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by 3 (ask) our teacher.Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well. I often 4(listen) to the

12、teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. I think English 5 (learn) well, because it is useful. Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me 6 (understand ) a lot of things. So to do more

13、 reading is an important way to learn English well. I 7 (study)for almost three years. English has become a close friend of mine. I hope each of you will learn English well. 阅读理解A13、Do you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they

14、were very different from restaurants today.The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. People didnt order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular becaus

15、e most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didnt have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.Later, restaurants began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than 1 million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy

16、 city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didnt have to eat the same food as everyone else.For

17、 the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns- small hotels. Then, in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger. variety

18、of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of dif

19、ferent kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door. But remember it wasnt always like that.1It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because.Apeople could eat different food.Bthe food there was very cheap.Cpeople were too busy to cook.Dmost homes didnt have kitchens.2How were

20、the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first. restaurants?AThey offered menus to customers.BThey usually served the same food.CThey sold the food in large stone bowls.DThey prepared food for all people in the city.3The underlined part these restaurants” in Paragraph 4 means.Arestaurants in a

21、ncient Greece and ancient RomeBrestaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100sCrestaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700sDrestaurants all over Europe in the 19th century4The author wrote this article to .Ahelp us to choose restaurantsBtell us the history of restaurantsCencourage us to eat at restaur

22、antsDshow us the changes of eating habitsB14、Mr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his home town. He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often talks about his favourite（最喜欢的）birds, the robins （一种小小鸟鸫）. When I was a boy,

23、 these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring robins would come. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests（巢）in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees, and

24、they built more houses. The robins stopped coming. They couldnt build their nests near our houses because there were no trees.Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They do come any more（不再）.1Mr. Ellis often talks about_.Ahis old house Bthe old daysChis

25、 life now Dhis family2The birds, the robins, spent the winter in_.Athe south Bthe westCthe north Dthe east3_ built the nests in the trees.AMr. Ellis BSome peopleCThe robins DSome dogs4Then people_ trees because they wanted to build more houses.Acut down Bplanted Cbought Dwatered5From the passage（短文）

26、we can know that_.AMr. Ellis likes his new life nowBthere were many houses there in the old daysCthe robins can make their nests without treesDMr. Ellis is not happy with the changes thereC15、Mr. and Mrs. Brown were going abroad for their holiday. They had a lovely dog called Blackie, but they could

27、 not take it abroad with them, so they had to look for a good place to leave it while they were away, and at last they found a place which looked after dogs very well while their owners were away. They left Blackie there just before they started for their holiday.At the end of their holiday, they ca

28、me back to Sydney very late at night, and as they thought that the place where Blackie was staying might be closed at that late hour, they decided to wait until the next morning.So the next morning Mr. Brown got into his car and drove off happily to meet Blackie. When he got home with the dog, he sa

29、id to his wife, “Do you know, dear, I dont think Blackie enjoyed his stay at that place very much. He barked(吠，叫) all the way home in the car as if he wanted to tell me something.”Mrs. Brown looked at the dog carefully and then answered, “You are quite right, dear. He was certainly trying to tell yo

30、u something. But he wasnt trying to tell you that he hadnt enjoyed his stay at that place. He was only trying to tell you that you were bringing the wrong dog home.”1（小题1）Mr. and Mrs. Brown wouldnt take Blackie to go abroad because _.Athey didnt like itBit wasnt allowed to doCit didnt want to be abr

31、oadDit had to look after the house2（小题2）Mr. and Mrs. Brown came back _ at the end of their holiday.Alate at night Bearly in the morningCin the daytime Din the afternoon3（小题3）Mr. and Mrs. Brown stayed _ before they went to get Blackie back.Aat home Bin the carCoutside the house Din the open air4（小题4）

32、The dog barked on the way because it _.Awas hungryBwas illCdidnt enjoy its stayDdidnt know Mr. Brown5（小题5）The best title for this passage is _.AThe Clever Dog Blackie BIs the Dog BlackieCA Happy Traveling DA Lucky DogD16、 Youre rushing to school and a man ahead of you suddenly falls down. Do you sto

33、p to help? In a study of bystanders, it was found that some people look away or keep on walking rather than stop and get involved.“There is an inclination(倾向) to decide that no action is needed,” says Ervin Staub, a psychologist at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, who studies the role of

34、bystanders. “ The first thoughts that come into your mind often keep you from offering help.”Time and again, good and caring people fail to come to the aid of others. They know they should act and yet, for reasons they themselves dont understand, people sometimes dont respond. Longtime researchers o

35、f bystander behavior continue to struggle with the question, “Why?”One thing we do know is that the more ambiguous a situation is, the less likely people are to help. Lets say you see vapors(水汽) coming out of a building. You ask yourself, “Is it steam(蒸汽) or smoke?” If you are not sure, you look to

36、other people for a clue about how to react. If you see other people doing nothing, you think, “Of course, thats just steam.” You dont want it to be smoke, because then you would have to do something about it.Another one is known as “ the bystander effect”. This says that the more people there are ob

37、serving an emergency, the less responsible each one of them personally feels. For example, if you are the only person in the world who can act to save someone in a dangerous situation, you are more likely to act. However, if you are one of 100,000 people who could save the situation, you would be ha

38、ppier if one of the other 99,999 people did it!“If you notice trouble, force yourself to stop and judge the situation instead of walking on,” says Ervin Staub. Then try to involve other people; you dont have to take on all the responsibility of being helpful. According to Staub, it is sometimes just

39、 a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, “It looks like we should do something.” Once you take action, most people will follow you and also offer help.1Ervin Staub probably agrees that _.Athe bystanders force them to solve the troublesBpeoples first thoughts usually prevent them fr

40、om helpingCthe researchers often lead to the embarrassmentDthe person next to you often asks you to deal with emergency2The word “ambiguous” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.AdifficultBdangerousCunclearDunpleasant3The writer uses “ the bystander effect” to show that _.Apeople usually think others a

41、 lot before the difficultiesBpeople like to carry out the responsibility in emergencyCpeople often share their ideas when theyre in dangerous situationsDpeople are likely to behave in the same way as most other people do4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AIs it important

42、 to offer help?BIs it difficult to get involved?CTo stand there or take actions?DTo change the decision or stick it?E17、Called the “Afghan Bruce Lee,” Alizada looks very much like Hong Kong action film star and Chinese Kung Fu artist Bruce Lee.He became interested in Chinese Kung Fu at a very young

43、age. However, he had to study it by himself as his family could not afford the training. His family was not rich to give him a good coach.“It was when I was around eight years old that I saw a Bruce Lee movie for the first time. I became crazy about those movies, which served as a drive for me to le

44、arn Chinese Kung Fu,”Alizada said.Alizada has studied Kung Fu for more than 10 years. The 23-year-old had a great influence online a few years ago when he posted a video named “Bruce Lee appears in Afghanistan” on Facebook.Alizada has now appeared in two films, with one in Azerbaijan and the other i

45、n India.“I want to star in a film produced by Afghanistan when I am well-known all over the world,” Alizada said.1How old was Alizada when he was crazy about Chinese Kung Fu? Around _.A8 years old B10 years old C13 years old D23 years old2Alizada learnt Chinese Kung Fu by himself because _.Ahis fami

46、ly couldnt afford its trainingBhe was clever enough to learn by himselfChis father didnt like Chinese Kung Fu at allDthere was no good Kung Fu coach in his country3The underlined word “drive” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.A迫使 B驾车 C驱使 D驱赶4What can we learn from the last paragraph?AChinese Kung Fu

47、 is useful. BEveryone should have their own dreams.CAfghanistan is a rich country. DMany people like Bruce Lee very much.F18、The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phone,

48、writing by hand has become something of old skill. However, while todays educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful-both in school and in life.Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psycholog

49、y(心理学) at the University of Washington, says its important to continue teaching handwriting and help children learn the skill of writing by hand.Berninger and her workmates carried out a study that looked at the ability of students to complete different writing tasks-both on a computer and by hand.

50、The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, people wrote longer articles and more complete sentences.In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a students writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can w

51、rite. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us get our vocabulary, word meaning and ideas. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换)

52、 “those words in the mind into written symbols(标志) on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “_” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to notice spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.“

53、In our computer age, some people believe that we dont have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they wont have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the choices given by the computer.”1Which of t

54、he following best shows the role of spelling?ASpelling improves ones memory of words.BSpelling ability is closely tied to writing ability.CSpelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.DSpelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.2What does “minds eye” in paragraph 5 mean?AWindow. BEmotion.CPicture. DImagination.3What can we learn from the passage?AComputers can help people with their choice of words.BSpell checks