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1、Module 3语法篇大脑体操)拿作业完成蓿砌拿教学目豆)there be 句型“There be+名词+地点状语.”句型表示“在某处有某人 /某物,其中there本身没有词义,be 为谓语动词,be后面接的名词为主语。There is a map of China on the wall.墙上有一张中国地图。there be的主谓一致若只有一个主语,be的数应与后面名词的数相一致;如果 be后是两个或多个并列的名词作主 语,则be要与靠得最近的那个名词的数保持一致( “就近一致”原则)。如果主语的名词是不可数名 词,则be动词用单数形式。There is an eraser and two
2、pens on the desk.桌子上有块橡皮和两支车W笔。there be 的否定句在be的后面加not : There be + not + (any) +名词+地点状语。There is not any cat in the room.房间里没猫。there be的疑问句将be提到句首:Be there+(any)+ 名词+地点状语?句子末尾用问号。肯定回答:Yes, there is / are.否定回答:No, there isnt / arent.-Is there a dog in the picture?画上有一只狗吗?Yes, there is. 有。there be 和
3、have/has 的区另 Uhave/has强调所属关系的“有”,指“某人拥有某物”。I have a good friend.我有位好朋友。当表示整体与局部含义,或者难以判断是所有关系还是存在关系时,there be 和have/has可互换。There are seven days in a week. = A week has seven days.一星期有几天。龄特色讲解)单项选择( 2014 重庆中考) There lots of sheep and pigs on my uncles farm now.A. wasB. wereC. isD.re( 2014 湖南永州中考)Ther
4、e some milk an two eggs on the table.A. isB. areC. hasThere a few people in the library.A. isB. areC. haveD. has一 Is there a book on the desk?A. Yes, there is.B. No, there is.C. Yes, there isnt.D. No there arent.精品教育资料+学习K12Theresometeainthe cup.A. haveB. hasC.areD.is(2013 湖南常德中考)一 Whats on the desk
5、?Theresomebooks.A. beB. areC.isAre there any in the city?A. librariesB. factoryC. universityD. hospital解析及答案:可用“排除法”解答此题。由now可知不能用一般过去时态,排除 A B两项;sheep单复数同形,前面有lots of(许多)修饰,因此表示复数含义,排除C项,故选 D可用“语法分析法”解答此题。there be句型,be的形式要与最靠近它的名词单复数形式保持一致。milk是不可数名词,所以 be的形式为is ,故选A。people 是集体名词,意为“人们”,作主语时be动词用复数
6、形式are ,故选RIs there. ?的肯定答语为 Yes, there is.否定答语为 No, there isnt.there be句型主谓一致,和 some tea对应的be动词是is ,故选 Dthere be句型主谓一致,some books是复数,应用 are ,故选B。be动词用are,说明主语是复数形式或第二人称,选项中只有A是复数形式,故选 A步当1练司基础演练一、单项选择There three birds in the tree.A.isB.hasC.areD.haveThere children in the picture.A.arent someB.dont a
7、nyC.arentany D.dont some- libraries are there in your school?Two.A. How manyB.How muchC. How oldD.What4. Thereboy and three girls in the classroom.A. amB.isC.beD.arethe door.There is a footballA. in frontB.nextC. behindD.in the front ofthe wall.There is a map of the worldA. inB.onC.atD.next- Is ther
8、e a library in your school?-Yes,A.it isB.they areC.there isD.there are8. ThereA.areB.isC. hasD.havepen and some books on the desk.9. ThereA.areB.beC.isD.am10. There is a big treethe picture.A. onB. toC.inD.at答案:1-5 CCABC6-10 BCBCCbook and two pens on the desk.巩固提高改为一般疑问句)二、按要求转换句型There are some cups
9、 on the table.(对划线部分提问)cups on the table?The boy is in front of his brother.(the boy?There are 38 students in our class.(对划线部分提问)in your class?They are Li Leis grandparents.(改为同义句 )They are Li Leis and Is there a book on your bed?(作否定回答)答案:1. Are there any2. Where is3. How many students are there4.
10、grandfather, grandmotherNo, there isnt三、翻译(全句翻译).我们教室里有两块黑板和20张书桌。.我们学校有一个大的图书馆。.我的房间里没有画。.我们可以在我们的新体育馆里打篮球。.课桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。答案:There are two blackboards and twenty desks in our classroom.There is a big library in our school.There arent any pictures in my room.We can play basketball in our new sports h
11、all.There is a book and two pens on the desk.麦当1检回一、单项选择1. There ise in the word next.A. aB. anC. theD. /There are two mapsthe wall.A. onB. atC. toD. inThey like doing sports in theA. libraryB.officeC.sports hallD.dining hall- Where are my pens?on the chair.A. ItsB.TheresC.TherereD.Theyre5. Therea f
12、ootball in the classroom.A. isB.areC.amD.bethe classroom.B.on the rightD.on the leftA blackboard isin the front ofC.at front of7.Whats on the teachers desk?A. I like the teachers deskThe teachers desk is yellowC. Therere three booksD.These are my books- Whats your sisters bag like?A. Its a dogB. Its
13、 smallC.Its hereD.Its six- Are there any flowers in the shop?.Look! They are very nice.A. Yes, they areB.No, there arentC. Yes, there areD.No, they arent10.telephones are there in your school?There are sixteen.A. WhatB. WhereC. How manyD.How old答案:1-5 BACDA6-10 ACBCC二、完形填空Bill lives in a big city. T
14、oday he 1very happy. Itday of school.Bill wants to go3 to school. He wants to see his friends. He 4 meet hisnew teachers.Bill gets5 early in the morning. He washes and puts 6 his newclothes. Look! He is having 7with his parents. Now hes ready for school.He goes to school 8 bike.He 9 hisfriendsoutsid
15、ethe school gate.10 to his or her classroom.They are talking about something. Everyone1. A. amB. isC. beD. are2. A. the firstB. firstC. oneD. a3. A. /B. upC. downD. on4. A. goesB. is goingC. go toD. is going to5. A. toB. upC. onD. down6. A.onB.inC.withD. at7. A.lunchB.supperC.breakfastD. dinner8. A.
16、onB.withC. atD. by9.A.meetB.meetsC. is meetingD. is going to10. A. runsB.runC. is runningD. are running家庭作砌一、阅读理解AAmerican schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February t
17、o June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for eve
18、ry class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things.After high school, many students go to colleges. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.American schools begin in.A. SeptemberB. JulyC. MayD. February精品教育资料+学习K12When
19、 a boy is six years old, he.A. has to stay at homeB. can go to high schoolC. is old enough to go to schoolD. always plays at homeIn American high school students after class.A. do the homeworkB. go to workC. play basketballD. do many interesting thingsIn order to ( 为了 ), many American college studen
20、ts work after class.A. help their parentsB. get money for their studiesC. help othersD. learn some useful thingsWhich is right?Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.American students have three terms in a year.High school students take seven subjects each term.Ame
21、rican students don t like to go to school.BEvery year students in many countries learn English. Someof these students are children. Others are young people. Some learn at school, others teach themselves. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is hard to answer this question.Many boys and
22、girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. Many people learn English because it is useful in their work. Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English at college(学院)or university(大学).Other people learn English because they
23、 want to read newspapers andmagazines (杂志)in English.根据短文内容判断正误,正确的填T,错误的填F。()6. Everybody learns English at school.English.()7. It is hard to answer why so many people learn精品教育资料+学习K12( ) 8. Children learn English because they like it.( ) 9. All the books are written in English.( ) 10. English is
24、useful in people s work and life.C (江苏泰外I姜堰区 2013年期中试题)Bob is happy. He is at a new school, and the other students are friendly.“ Hi, Bob! ”They say. But some students say, “ Hi, Peter! ” Bob doesn t understand. He asks another student,“Why do some students call me Peter? ”“ Oh, that is easy to answ
25、er, ” the student said. “ Peter was a student here last year. Now, he goes to a different school. You look like Peter. Some students think that you are Peter. ”Bob wants to meet Peter. He gets Peter s a ddress( 地址 ) from a student and goes to Peter s house. Peter opens the door. Bob couldn t believe
26、 his eyes. He looks reallylikePeter! Bob and Peter have the same colour eyes and the same smile. They have the same black hair. They also have the same birthday.Bob and Peter find out that they are twin brothers. They both are adopted( 领养 ) by two different families. Soon after the boys were born, o
27、ne family adopted Bob, and another family adopted Peter. Bob s family never know about Peter, and Peter s family never know about Bob, either.Bob doesn t understand why .A. he is happyB. he goes to a new schoolC. some students call him PeterD. he is named BobAnother student tells Bob that .A. studen
28、ts like PeterB. he looks like PeterC. Peter is a good student in that schoolD. Peter likes his studies verymuchHow does Bob feel when he sees Peter?A. He feels very sad.B. He is greatly surprised.C. He feels that Peter is very funny.D. He is very angry because theylook the same.What is not mentioned
29、( 提及)about Peter and Bob?A. Their eyes have the same colour.B. They have on the same clothes.C. They have the same black hair.D. They were born on the same day.Bob and Peter.live in different countries and have different parentslive in the same family and have the same parentslive in different families but have the same parentsknow they are twins beforeDHow much do you know about American schools?There are two terms( 学期)in a school year in American schools. Most
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