2021-2022学年四川省成都新都区七校联考中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.Awas heldBwill be heldCis heldDwill hold2、Please_the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.Aputs Bput Cputting Dto put3、He worked hard _ he could go to Beijing University.AbecauseBso thatCwhyDalthough4、-Would you like to see

3、 the documentary at the cinema this evening?-Wonderful! Thats _ what I want to do.AhardlyBexactlyCnearlyDcommonly5、Yu Min, who made great contributions to our countrys science, _ on January 16 this year, and it is a great loss of our country.Aran awayBtook awayCwent awayDpassed away6、Tell us somethi

4、ng about Canada, OK?Im sorry. _ Jack _ I have ever been there.AEither; orBNot only; but alsoCBoth; andDNeither; nor7、-The window _ just now.-Yes. It is as bright as a penny now.AcleansBis cleanedCcleanedDwas cleaned8、We should make use of every minute in order to make our dream come true.Aproper Bsi

5、mple Cusual9、The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.AinventsBinventedCis inventedDwas invented10、My parents to see In the name of People (人民的名义) last weekend.Astayed up Btook up Cpicked up Dset up. 完形填空11、I know the saddest moment in my life. Three years ago I was in Grade 6.

6、I arrived at my school that morning. As soon as I walked into the classroom, I felt sad and uncomfortable. I knew exactly why the mood felt this way. The people around me were 1 their feelings. Today was the day when our teacher would leave and move to another school. Mr. Smith was finally saying go

7、odbye to our school after five years 2 here.Mr. Smith was a lovely man. He would tell a lot of jokes during the class 3 . So you would remember them. He was very easy to talk with. He was cool, relaxed, and was always 4 . When you would see him. It was 5 not to like him.That day began with our class

8、 song as usual. I felt sad and uneasy. I couldnt even imagine how things were going to be 6 him. All the good times Ive had with him, the jokes he told that made me laugh, the countless hours of watching him play the guitar and the warm 7 he kept on his face These thoughts went through my mind, and

9、I became inspired. Why did Mr. Smith have to go? This is the 8 day of my life! I was lost in my thought.Hey, are you all right? My friend Peter 9 .Yeah, Im all right. Im just kind of sad, I 10 .Yeah, me too. I wish he was our teacher forever. Mr. Smith is the best, he said.1Adescribing Bcontrolling

10、Cclearing Dforgetting2Aliving Bchoosing Cstudying Dworking3Areports Bbreaks Cmeetings Dgames4Afunny Bfamiliar Ccurious Dfriendly5Ahard Beasy Ccute Dspecial6Awith Bthrough Cwithout Daround7Asong Bfeature Cmusic Dsmile8Aworst Bugliest Cwettest Dshortest9Acut off Bcut in Ccut down Dcut away10Arefused B

11、offered Creplied Drepeated. 语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because theyre often not written in books. Lets have a1 at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go to pubs(酒吧) because

12、 it 2 (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4 without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is

13、 a national habit in Britain and its considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, its considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5, in Britain, its common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6 you on the street.British people used 7 (be) surprised to see young children weren

14、t usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9 (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices

15、and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10 (pay) for it. In general, its becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have

16、an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do. 阅读理解A13、Mrs. Brown lives in a small town in Australia. There is a big farm near the town.On Saturday morning, she goes to her small shop. She opens the window of the shop and looks at the farm. Its very beautiful. Th

17、ere are many cows, horses and small animals on the farm. Suddenly she sees a kangaroo with her baby. Its interesting to see them! The mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket. They stand there and look hungry. Mrs. Brown gives some bread to them. The kangaroos get it. Then they become happy and jump

18、 away. Suddenly a wallet drops on the floor from the jacket pocket. She picks it up. and finds $ 300 and a photo in it. That is a mans photo with his name “John” on it. “John? I have a brother. His name is also John,” Mrs. Brown says. “Is this man my lost brother?” she thinks.She takes the wallet wi

19、th her and begins to look for the man. She asks many people in the town, and then she comes to the farm and asks the farmer. Hey! It is her lost brother, John. They are very happy to see each other.1What animals can Mrs. Brown see on the farm that morning?ACows and small animals.BCows, horses and a

20、kangaroo with her baby.CCows, horses, small animals and a kangaroo with a baby.2Why does Mrs. Brown give some bread to the kangaroos?ABecause the mother kangaroo with her baby looks hungry.BBecause the mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket.CBecause she likes kangaroos very much.3What does Mrs. Br

21、own find after the kangaroos jump away?AA wallet. BA photo. CA jacket.4How does Mrs. Brown find her lost brother, John?ABy the jacket. BBy the baby kangaroo. CBy the photo with his name.5Where does Mrs. Brown find her lost brother?AIn a shop. BOn a farm. CIn a city.B14、Selfless LoveJanes mother work

22、ed on the farm from morning to evening which just could make ends meet. To allow Jane to live a happy life, Mother was very careful about spending money. However, Jane didnt understand her. Every day Mother was busy with her work while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy th

23、emselves.One day, Mother realized Jane was unhappy and even unfriendly to her, so she decided to go skiing with Jane to make Jane happy.On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were both in white clothes, the manager advised them to buy ski clothes He said they might be easil

24、y found in their ski clothes, in case there was an accident. Mother couldnt afford them, so she refused.Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the snowfield when suddenly the snowfield began to shake. It was the snowslide. They ran a long way and finally ran out of

25、 the snowslide, but they couldnt find their way. Later, a helicopter (直升机) which came from the nearest airport was flying above, but people on it couldnt see or hear them. Jane was in danger because she had hurt her head seriously and blood dropped on the snow. Just then an idea came to Mothers mind

26、. She pierced (刺破) her wrist immediately and then bright red blood dropped down on the snowfield. She wrote a red SOS on the snow. At last Jane was saved, but Mother died.1Where did Janes mother work?AOn the farm.BAt school.CIn the snowfield.DIn the airport.2Mother refused to buy ski clothes because

27、 _.Athey didnt like the colourBthey didnt have enough moneyCthey just bought the white clothesDthey have had their own ski clothes3Why did Mother pierce her wrist?ABecause her daughter was unfriendly.BBecause her daughter needed her blood.CBecause she wanted to save her daughter.DBecause she wanted

28、the manager to find themC15、National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most bea

29、utiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscape, geographic wonders and colourful plants and animals.The Grand Canyon (大峡谷)National Park of the US is one of the Seven National Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to

30、 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5 million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the parks full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.If you love animals, youll like the S

31、erengeti National Park in Tanzania. The “ Big Five” live here. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo. The name “ Big Five” came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you vis

32、it the park, you should never miss the migration(迁徙) of over 1.5 million wildebeests(角马)and 250,000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park.1Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?AA national park is public land that covers a large area.BWild plants and

33、animals are protected in national parks.CForbes has listed twelve of the worlds largest national parks.DNational parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.2The underlined word “ immensity” refers to _.Agreat size Bnatural wonder Ccolourful view Dunusual beauty3_kinds of animals are mentio

34、ned in the passage.AFive BSix CSeven DEight4If the writer continues writing the article, he would most likely write about _.Aways to keep the air and water clean Bmore national parks in the worldChis wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon Dfamous historic wonders in AfricaD16、 Science has a lot of uses.

35、 It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that theres always a temptation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Characte

36、r, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to go against the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty t

37、opics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science uncovered about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others arent?To answer these questions, Brooks studies a wide range of disciplines（学科）. Considering this, you might expect th

38、e book to be a simple description of facts. But Brooks has formed his book in an unusual, and perhaps unfortunate way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the readers attention. So as Harold and Erica, the h

39、ero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.On the whole, Brooks story is acceptable if uninspired. As o

40、ne would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The So

41、cial Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks attempt to translate his tale into science.1The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to_.Aexplain where science can be appliedBshow the value of Brooks new bookCremind the reader of the importance of

42、scienceDexplain why many writers use science in their works2According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?AIts strong basis.BIts clear writing.CIts convincing points.DIts memorable characters.3What is the authors general attitude towards the book?AContradictory.BSup

43、portive.CCautious.DCritical.4What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?ADeath of the characters.BBrooks life experience.CProblems with the book.DBrooks translation skills.E17、We can express thoughts and feelings and send sounds and pictures on our smart phones today. We also

44、communicate by using programs like Skype and Face Time. We cant send tastes, smells or touch, of course. But scientists in Britain are trying to develop a way for smart phones to do just that.Adrian David Cheok is a professor at City University in London. He wants people to experience communication

45、using all of their senses. He said In the real world, we can open up the glass, open the window. We can touch, we can taste, we can smell in the real world.To give users a sense of taste, researchers designed two electrodes (电极）that are placed on the tongue. A chemical process creates different tast

46、es through molecules (微粒)on the surface of the tongue. This chemical process sends electrical signals that convince the brain that a person is tasting something. They have already created sour, salty, sweet and bitter tastes.You put these two silver electrodes in your mouth, you put your tongue in b

47、etween and then it stimulates electrically your tongue and you get a virtual taste perception in your brain.A device(设备）called Scentee permits users to have the sense of smell. Scentee plugs into a smart phone and can spray tiny clouds of fragrances, including flowers, fruits and coffee. Professor C

48、heok says the person speaking can activate the device.Scentee holds a container with about 100 different smells. The container must be replaced when all the scents（pleasant smells) run out.1Where could the passage most probably be taken from?AA news story.BAn advertisement.CA science fiction.DA scie

49、nce magazine.2Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. Electrical signals are sent to brain. b. Two electrodes are placed on the tongue. c. The brain is convinced that a person is tasting something. d. Different tastes are created through molecules on the surface of the

50、 tongue.Aa-b-c-dBb-d-a-cCc-a-d-bDb-d-c-a3What will be most probably talked about in the next paragraph?AThe bright future of the smart phones.BHow the sense of touch will be achieved.CThe different attitudes towards the smart phones.DThe advantages of the smart phones with new functions.F18、Why is s

51、etting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen.Successful and happy people imagine how their life should be and they set lots of goals. By setting goals yo

52、u are taking control of your life. Its like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind(her goal) which is laid out for her on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver

53、 has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver. But she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas and oil. Which driver do you want to be?Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they

54、want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set, and they arent difficult to reach. Its up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and at what

55、direction to aim your life.Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. Written goals can be reviewed regularly(有规律地), and have more power. Like a contract(合同)with yourself, they are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in a specific way you are able

56、 to make yourself always aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.1The writer gave the example of two drivers to show .Athe importance of setting goalsBthe foolishness of the second driverCthe importance of having a mapDthe foolishness of the first driver2According to the article, the most important thing in realizing ones dream is to .Atry to make others know his