X线影像术语中英文对照

1、X线影像术语中英文对照acromioclavicularjoint肩锁关节airbronchogram支气管影像anklejoint踝关节ankylosisofjoint关节强直archesoffoot足弓biligrafin胆影葡胺boneage骨龄bonecanaliculi骨小管bonecortex骨皮质bonedeformity骨骼变形bonedestruction骨质破坏bonelacuna骨陷窝bonelamella骨板bonyarticularsurface骨关节面bursa滑膜囊calcification钙化carpalbones腕骨cavity空洞chondralcalcif

2、ication软骨钙化compactboneandspongybone密质骨和松质骨degenerationofjoint关节退行性变destructionofjoint关节破坏diaphysis骨干digitalsubtractionangiography,DSA数字减影血管造影dislocationofjoint关节脱位dualphotonabsorptiometry,DPA双光子吸收法dualX-rayenergyabsorptiometry,DXA双能X收法elbowjoint肘关节encapsulatedeffusion包裹性积液endplate终板epiphysealline骨骺线

3、epiphysealplate骨骺板epiphysis骨骺exudation渗出fibroticlesion纤维性病变fillingdefect充盈缺损freepleuraleffusion游离性胸腔积液haemosiderosis含钱血黄素沉着Hafersiansystem哈弗系统haversianlamella哈氏骨板hilardance肺门舞蹈hipjoint髋关节hydropneumothorax液气胸hydroxyapatitecrystal羟基磷灰石结晶hyperostosis/osteosclerosis骨质增生硬化intercondyloideminence髁间隆起interl

4、obareffusion叶间积液intermediatelamella骨间板internalandexternalcircumfereutiallamella内、外环骨板interstitialpulmonaryoedema间质性肺水肿intervertebraldisc椎间盘intervertebralforamen椎间孔intervertenralspace椎间隙intra-alveolarpulmonaryoedema肺泡性肺水肿joint关节jointcapsule关节囊jointcartilage关节软骨jointcavity关节腔jointspace关节间隙kneejoint膝关节

5、lamellarbone层板骨leftatrialenlargement左心房增大leftventricularenlargement左心室增大ligament韧带localizedpleuraleffusion局限性胸腔积液looserzone假骨折线mass肿块medullaryspace骨髓腔metacarpalbones掌骨metaphysis干骺端metatarsalbones跖骨niche龛影obstructiveatelectasis阻塞性肺不张obstructiveemphysema阻塞性肺气肿oralcholecystography口服胆囊造影ossifcation骨化oss

6、ificationcentre骨化中心osteoblast成骨细胞osteoclast破骨细胞osteocyte骨细胞osteomalacia骨质软化osteonecrosis骨质坏死osteoporosis骨质疏松periostealproliferation骨膜增生periostealreaction骨膜反应periosteumandintermalperiosteum骨膜和骨内膜phalangesoffingers指骨phalangesoftoes趾骨pleuralthickening,adhesionandcalaification胸膜增厚、粘连及钙化pleuraltumor胸膜肿瘤p

7、neumothorax气胸proliferativelesion增殖性病变pulmonaryhilarenlargement肺门增大pulmonaryarterialhypertension肺动脉高压pulmonaryarterialpleonaemia肺充血pulmonaryhypertension肺高压pulmonaryoligaemia肺少血pulmonaryvenoushypertension肺静脉高压pulmonaryvenouspleonaemia肺淤血quantitativecomputedtomography,QCT定量CT法rightatrialenlargement右心房增

8、大rightventricularenlargement右心室增大sequestrum死骨shoulderjoint肩关节softtissuemass软组织肿胀softtissueswelling软组织肿胀subpulmonaryeffusion肺下积液swellingofjoint关节肿胀tarsalbones跗骨tibiatuberosity胫骨粗隆trabecula骨小梁Volkmanncanal福尔克曼管wovenbone非层板骨wrist腕关节abestosis石棉肺acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome,AIDS艾滋病actinomycosis放线菌病ac

9、utemilitarytuberculosis急性粟粒型肺结核agenesisandhypoplasiaofthelung肺不发育和肺发育不全allergicpneumonia过敏性肺炎aluminumpneumoconiosis铝尘肺amyloidosisoflung肺淀粉样变性angiogramsign血管造影征anthracosis炭黑尘肺aspergillosis曲菌病bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchogeniccyst支气管囊肿bronchopneumonia支气管肺炎broncho-pulmonarysequestration支气管肺隔离症butterflysig

10、n蝶翼征cementpneumoconiosis水泥尘肺chronicbronchitis慢性支气管炎chronicpneumonia慢性肺炎coalworkerpneumoconiosis煤工尘肺congenitalbronchialcysts先天性支气管囊肿contusionoflung肺挫伤cryptococcosis隐球菌病cylindricalbronchiectasis柱状支扩dermoidcyst皮样囊肿diaphragmaticeventeration膈膨升diaphragmatichermia膈疝electricwelderpneumoconiosis电焊工尘肺esophag

11、ealcyst食管囊肿foreignbodyofchest胸部异物foundryworkerpneumoconiosis铸工尘肺Goodpasturesyndrome肺-肾综合征graphitepneumoconiosis石墨尘肺halosign晕轮征hamartoma错构瘤hematogenouspulmonarytuberculosisIIHodgkinlymphoma霍奇金淋巴瘤Hodgkindisease,HD霍奇金病honeycomblung蜂窝状肺hydropneumothorax液气胸inflammatorypseudotumor炎性假瘤interstitialpneumonia

12、间质性肺炎intrathoracicgoiter胸内甲状腺kaolinpneumoconiosis陶工尘肺Kaposisarcoma卡波济肉瘤lacerationandhematomaoflung肺撕裂伤与肺血肿lacerationoftracheaandbronchus气管及支气管裂伤lipoma脂肪瘤lobarpneumonia大叶性肺炎Lofflersyndroma吕弗留综合征lungabscess肺脓肿lymphangioma淋巴管瘤lymphoma淋巴瘤mediastinalemphysema纵隔气肿mediastinalhematorma纵隔血肿mediastinaltumor纵隔肿瘤mediastinitis纵隔炎mesothelialcyst间皮囊肿mesotheliomaofpleura胸膜间皮瘤metastatictumorofpleura胸膜转移瘤micapneumoconiosis云母尘肺neurogenicne