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1、第 PAGE87 页 共 NUMPAGES87 页8年级上册 Unit2 School life教案4年级上册数学全册教案8上 Unit2 School life 第一课时 Wele to the unit ic strip 【学习目的】 预习目的:1.通过预习,可以完成P19的填空。 2.完成导学案课前预习局部。 学习目的:1.掌握一样概念在英国英语和美国英语中的不同表达法。 2.掌握漫画局部的重点语言点。 【课前预习】 British English American English biscuit fall lorry movie football vacation garden era
2、ser shop 【合作探究】 1.表示建议: Why dont .+ do sth.? = _? =How/What about doing sth.? = Lets do sth.=Shall we do sth.? eg: 你为什么不和我们一起踢足球呢? Why _football with us? ( )- Its cold outside.-_stay at home? A.Why dont B.Why not to C.Why not D.What about ( )_you wait for me here? A.Why dont B.Why not to C.Why not D
3、.What about 2.What is school like? 汉语:_like: prep.像 + doing sth.Its like _(watch) TV.句型Whats like? 常与 How is ? 互换。 eg: 你的校园生活怎么样的 ? _your school life _?= _your school life ? He his father playing football.(用like的适当形式填空) 3.there are fewer advertisements.fewer(较少的,更少的 更少的广告:_few-fewer-fewest 修饰可数名词复数
4、little-less-least 修饰不可数名词 e.g.: Finish the work with_money and _people.较少的 He has (更少的) homework than I.【随堂检测】 一、.翻译以下词组 1.上学 2.学校生活 3.喜欢看电视 4.更认真工作 5.一块橡皮 6.更少的广告 7.有一个重要的比赛 8.看电影 9.美式英语 10.英式英语 二、Eddie和Hobo心中的学校是什么样的?根据你对他们的理解,来填空吧! Hobo wants to know 1_dogs dont go to 2_while people must go.Eddie
5、 thinks dogs are 3_than people and they 4_go to school.But Hobo still wonders 5_a school is like.Eddie thinks its just 6_7_TV.But there are 8_9_in it.Do you think 10_? 【课后检测】 一、 根据句意,首字母或中文提示完成以下句子。 1.At Christmas the (store) stay open late.2.My American friends will play _(足球) after school .3.A_es
6、after summer .4.There are too many (advertisement) on TV.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.- Sorry, I am late.- Why dont you _(get) up early? 2.Do you think dogs are _(smart) than people? 3.Who is _( lazy), Hobo or Eddie? 4.It is even (hot) in August.5.We need _(little) money and _(few) people to do the work.6.Can y
7、ou tell me any _(different) between _(Britain) English and _(America) English? 7.-What _(be) your school like? - It _(look) like a beautiful garden.8.There are too many _(advertisement) on TV.9.Thank you for _(tell) us your ideal school.10.Maths _(be) very important.We should work hard on it.11.Why
8、dont you _(go) to the playground.12.The movie _(be) on at the cinema ne_t week.三、单项选择。 ( )1.Leaves fall off trees _autumn.A.in B.at C.on D ./ ( )2.Is it like _a bus ? A.to take B.take C.taking D.takes ( )3.There is still _orange in the bottle.Would you like to have some more? A.little B.a little C.f
9、ew D.a few ( )4.Why not join us in the game, Kitty? _, but I have to do my homework first.A.Lets go B.Id like to C.Yes, please D.Its a pleasure ( )5.There are _sheep in this field than in that one .A.few B.fewer C.little D.less 四、选用be like, look like, would like, like 的适当形式填空: 1. What subject _you _
10、?- I _English.2. What _Yao Ming _? - He is tall and strong.3. What _you _to do on the ing holiday? - I _to go to Korea for holiday.4. What _his daughter _? Shes lovely and very clever.5.I am hungry, I _something to eat.五、完型填空 This week, I asked my classmates about their vacations(假期).Here are some o
11、f their answers.Linda1to Sydney, Australia.The2was sunny and the people3friendly to her.She went there by4and the air trip was rela_ing.She went to Sydney Opera House.Its wonderful.She had a5vacation.Alice went6her aunt.At first the weather was7and wet, she had to stay at the house.She watched TV8th
12、e TV shows were boring.Later on the weather got better.So she went shopping with her aunt.The shop assistants were all9and kind.She bought something nice for herself.Peter stayed at home.First he did his homework.It was a little difficult.Then he10puter games.They were interesting.He thought his vac
13、ation was OK.( )1.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going ( )2.A.place B.weather C.museum D.beach ( )3.A.were B.was C.is D.are ( )4.A.bike B.train C.bus D.plane ( )5.A.bad B.terrible C.great D.boring ( )6.A.to visit B.visiting C.visited D.visits ( )7.A.sunny B.rainy C.windy D.wind ( )8.A.but B.because C.or D.with (
14、 )9.A.friend B.impolite C.unfriendly D.friendly ( )10.A.play B.played C.listened D.wrote 六、阅读理解 Dog is Girls Bridge to the World Theyre best friends.They go to school together every day.They went to the shopping mall on weekends.Both of them have hair of the same colour, but one has big blue eyes an
15、d the other deep brown eyes.One of the friends, Jenny, is in a wheelchair轮椅.The other, Augie, is an amazing dog who helps Jenny.Jenny, who is 14 years old, cannot use her arms or legs.Augie, a golden retriever金毛猎犬, is a Freedom Service dog.It is Jennys arms and legs.How does Augie do this? In school
16、, he picks up the pencil and notebook that Jenny drops扔.Jenny is also training训练Augie to pull off her jacketsso Jenny doesnt have to ask anyone for help.At home, Augie brings her books.He even helps clean Jennys room.When Jenny asks him, Augie goes to get her parents or sister.Augie also carries his
17、 food dish back to Jenny so she can give it dog food.Then Augie puts it back in the right place.At the mall, Augie wears a backpack(背心that tells everyone he is a Freedom Service dog.When Jenny wants to buy things, Augie carries them to the counter收银台.He gives the cashier收银员Jennys purse and waits for
18、 the change(零钱).P.J.Roche, a dog trainer who started Freedom Service dogs, says, “These dogs are a social bridge.Children will e up to talk to her because she has a dog.” Augie is truly Jennys best friend and helper and her bridge to the world.( )1.Augie is _.A.a girl in a wheelchair B.Roches friend
19、 C.a helpful dog D.a cashier ( )2.Augie helps Jenny because _.A.it is Jennys arms and legs B.Jenny isnt able to do anything C.it is a helpful dog D.Jenny is its master and it is a specially trained dog ( )3.Augie helps Jenny do many kinds of things e_cept _.A.helping her take off her clothes B.helpi
20、ng Jenny learning all kinds of things at school C.paying money to the cashier at the mall D.carrying things to Jenny at home ( )4.Augie is Jennys bridge to the world means that _.A.it helps Jenny a lot in her life B.it does everything it can for Jenny C.children unknown to Jenny e to talk to her bec
21、ause of Augie D.it picks up things Jenny drops at school ( )5.We have learnt from the passage that _.A.man can live peacefully and happily together with animals in the same world B.man cant live peacefully and happily together with animals in this world C.only girls can make friends with dogs to hel
22、p each other D.only girls cant make friends with dogs to help each other 第二课时 Reading 【学习目的】 1.学会运用各种阅读方式,读懂文章,理解英美国家中学生的学校生活。 2.理解作者的个人感受和观点。 3.理解和掌握文中的语言点。 【课前预习】 一、预习Reading局部,找出以下词组。 1.一所混合学校 2.在八年级 3.在一起上课 4.在所有的科目当中 5.学习外语 6.在一周快完毕的时候 7.认真听我的问题 8.给我提供帮助 9.读更多的书 10.赢得两次比赛 二、根据短文内容及首字母的提示, 填入所缺的
23、单词, 使短文意思完好.John is 14 years old.She is in 8th g at Rocky Mountain High School.Every Monday, he goes to the Buddy Club.In the c , older students help new students learn more about the school.His friend Tony, a student in the t grade, often listens carefully to his problems and offers him help.Tony i
24、s Johns h .John and his classmates have different classes every day.On Friday afternoon, their school ends earlier than usual.John often does sports with his friends.T a week, he plays baseball after school.He loves this game and practices hard every time.【合作探究】 1.Learning foreign languages is fun.学
25、习外语是有趣的。 此句中learning 是动名词,当句中动名词作主语时,动词用三单。 1)._(protect) animals _(be) very important.2).Keeping the classroom tidy _(be) necessary.2.We can borrow more books from the school library.我们可以从图书馆借更多的书。 borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物 翻译: 你可以从李莉那借一本有趣的书。 You can _an interesting book _Lily.其反义短语是: lend sth.to
26、sb.把某物借给某人 翻译: 汤姆经常把他的自行车借给我。 Tom often _his bicycle _me.3.Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.当我们阅读有趣的书的时候,时间似乎过得更快。 seem 表示“似乎” 构成短语: seem+ adj.= seem to be + adj.似乎.It seems/ seemed that .是固定的句式搭配,意为“似乎,好似” ( )_that they dont know the news.A.It seems B.It seemed C.They s
27、eem D.They seemed 4.Older students often help new students learn more about the school.Older students 意为“老生”。固定短语:帮助某人做某事 Eg: He often helps me (study) English.5.He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help.listen carefully 副词修饰动词 She listened to the voice (careful ) ,but heard nothi
28、ng.offer 意为“主动提供”。常见短语:offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物 eg : 她经常自愿给我一些帮助。 She often to me .= She often some help.6.I love this game and practice hard every time .practice 练习。 练习做某事 eg.You must practice (speak ) English more .7.We have different classes every day .different 不同,后接 We are from di
29、fferent (country) and say different (language) 【随堂检测】一、 根据句意和所给单词填空 1.In a _(mi_) school, boys and girls have lessons together.2.Lin Tao goes to the country to see his grandparents _(two) a month 3.The dishes in the restaurant are very _(taste).We often go there 4.I am old enough to look after _(I).
30、You neednt worry about me.5.Whats the _(long) of your desk? Its about one meter.6.Among all my subjects, I like French (well).7.(learn) foreign languages (be) fun.8.Quiet! The students _(have) an English class.9.Could you tell me how _(get) to the hospital? 10.My mother asks us _(not watch) too much
31、 TV.二、翻译 11.你为什么不呆在家里呢? _you stay at home? 12.请找出这些问题的答案Please _the answers to these questions.13.他们每年去英国两次。They go to England _.14.如今我知道怎样学好数学。Now I _Maths well.15.我喜欢物理,因为它很有趣。 I like Physics _16.她每天花很多的时间练习汉语。She _Chinese every day.17.玛丽经常帮我学习英语。 Mary often _.18.我比汤姆有更多的空余时间。I have _Tom.【课后检测】 一、
32、单词拼写 1When I have a birthday party,my best friend always gives me a_(特别的)present 2What is your_(最喜欢的)TV programme? 3LiLei spent two hours_(练习)speaking English yesterday。 4Do you often read_(文章)written by Lu_un? 5Tom dislikes_(棒球)at all,he likes football best 6YaoMing and Liu_iang are my_(偶像) 7I can
33、solve the problem by_(我自己) 8Which cake is_(美味),this one or that one? 二、选择填空 ( )1Does he know how _these maths problem? Maybe he does Ato work out Bworking out Cwork out Dworked out ( )2The child felt happy _he could stay at home with his parents Aas Bbecause of Cbecause Dbut ( )3Our teacher always h
34、elps_our study and life Aus to Bwe with Cus for Dus with ( )4I spend 20 dollars_this pair of sports shoes Abuy Bbought Cto buy Dbuying ( )5I like the TV channel with funnier programmes but_advertisements Afew Bfewer C1ittle D1ess ( )6Children dont always know_ Awhat to do it Bhow to do it Cwhat do D
35、how to do ( )7.Fishing is much better than_TV Awatching Bwatch Cto watch Dwatches ( )8.How much did you_that nice MP4? Apay Bspend buying Ctake buy Dcost to buy 三、完型填空 All over the world, people have all kinds of friends.Dogs are peoples honest friends.Cats, elephants, camels, horses, cows are peopl
36、es helpful and useful friends.But do you think that puters are peoples friends, too?Now let me tell you 1 about it.We live in the “puter age”.People, like scientists, teachers, writers and even students, use puters to do 2 work.But more than 30 years ago, 3 couldnt do much work.They were very big an
37、d e_pensive.Very 4 people were interested in them and knew how to use them.Today puters are smaller and 5 .And they can do a lot of work.Many people like to use them.6 people have them at home.puters bee very important because they can work 7 than men and make fewer mistakes.puters can 8 people do a
38、 lot of work.Writers now use puters to write.Teachers use them to help teaching.Students use them 9 and children use them to play games.puters can also remember what you put into them.puters are very 10 and helpful.It is true that they are our good friends.Do you think so? ( ) 1.A.anything B.nothing
39、 C.something D.little ( ) 2.A.many of B.all kinds of C.a lot D.very much ( ) 3.A.scientists B.teachers C.students D.puters ( ) 4.A.few B.little C.a few D.a little ( ) 5.A.cheap B.cheaper C.e_pensive D.more e_pensive ( ) 6.A.More and more B.Fewer and fewer C.Less and less D.More or les ( ) 7.A.slow B
40、.slower C.fast D.faster ( ) 8.A.help B.make C.use D.stop ( ) 9.A.study B.to study C.studying D.to eat ( ) 10.A.beautiful B.careful C.useful D.wonderful 四、阅读理解 We each have a memory记忆力Thats why we can still remember things after a long timeSome people have very good memories and they can easily learn
41、 many things by heart,but some people can only remember things when they say or do again and againMany of the great men of the world have got surprising memories A good memory is a great help in learning a languageEverybody learns his mother tongue(母语)when he is a small childHe hears the sounds,reme
42、mbers them and then he learns to speakSome children are living with their parents in foreign countriesThey all learn two languages as easily as one because they hear,remember and speak two languages every dayIn school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little ti
43、me for it,and they are busy with other subjects,too But your memory will bee better and better when you do more and more e_ercises ( )1Some people can easily learn many things by heart because_ Athey always sleep very well Bthey often eat good food Cthey read a lot of books Dthey have very good memo
44、ries ( )2Everybody learns his mother tongue_ Aat the age of si_ Bwhen he is a small child Cafter he goes to school Dwhen he can read and write ( )3Before a child can speak,he must_ Aread and write Bmake sentences Chear and remember the sounds Dthink hard ( )4In school the pupils cant learn a foreign
45、 language well because_ Athey have no good memories Bthey have no recorders Cthey have too much tome for it Dthey are busy with other subjects ( )5Your memory will bee better and better_ Aif you have plenty of good food Bif you do more and more e_ercises Cif you do morning e_ercises every day Dif yo
46、u get up early 第三课时 Grammar 【学习目的】 1.学会运用more than, fewer than,和 lessthan比拟数量。 2.学会运用the most 比拟两个以上的事物,表示数量最多,运用the fewest和the least比拟两个以上的事物,表示数量最少。 【课前预习】写出以下副词的比拟级和最高级: many/much_little _few_well carefully _high hard fast badly quickly far 【合作探究】 1.我们用more.than 和 fewerthan 来议论可数名词,我们用more than 和
47、 less .than 来议论不可数名词。 Millie has _(many) potatoes than Daniel.Sandy has _(few) pens than Kitty.Millie ate _(little) rice than Kitty.2.我们用the most 和 the fewest 来议论可数名词,我们用the most 和 the least 议论不可数名词。 Kitty ate _(much) bread in our class.Daniel had _(few) apples of all.Millie drank _(little) orange j
48、uice of the three people.3.副词的比拟级和最高级的用法 副词比拟级用于两者人或物之间的比拟,表示一方比另一方“更”或“较”,后面通常用比拟连词than连接另一个比拟的人或事物,在“比拟级+than”的句子中,当than后面使用的动词和前面的动词一样时,通常可用助动词代替后面的动词,该动词或助动词均可省略。 例如:Meimei ran faster than Lily (did).副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物中“最”,副词最高级可以不加定冠词the,并用of或in 短语来说明比拟的范围。例如:Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of
49、all./ Miss Li worked (the) hardest in her school.常用的构造:_as+副词原级+as 意为“与一样”,表示同级比拟。 _副词比拟级+than意为“比更”,表示两者之间比拟。 _the+副词的最高级+比拟范围三者或三者以上,意为“最”,其中the可省略。 Eg:1.Who speaks English _(good) of the three? 2.Mike draws much _(beautiful) than Tom.3.The girl doesnt run as _(fast) as the boy.【随堂检测】一、根据句意和所给单词填空
50、 1.Please practice as _(much) as you can.2.As we all know, light _(travel) faster than sound.3.He hopes he _(win) the first prize again in the 20_ Olympic Games 4.Wang Hao spends 6 hours _(practice) _(play) table tennis every day.5.It rained heavily yesterday, so my father_(drive) me to school.(二)、
51、用“few, little, many, much”的适当形式填空 Apples Oranges Money Time spent on homework Nancy 10 6 ¥30 2 hours Daniel 8 4 ¥40 1 hour John 6 2 ¥50 3 hour 1.Nancy has _apples than Daniel.2.John has _oranges than Daniel.3.Nancy has _apples.4.John has _oranges.5.John has _money than Daniel.6.Daniel spends _time o
52、n homework than Nancy.7 John has _money 8.Daniel spends _time on homework.9 John has _apples than Daniel.10.Nancy has _oranges 【课后检测】 一、根据汉语或首字母提示,完成以下句子中的单词。 1.Do you have any h_? Yes, of course.Jay Zhou is.2.We Chinese students have about 7 weeks off in the s_.3.Whats the short form(形式) for a_? It
53、s ad.4.These things are u_, throw them away.5.If you want to keep _(安康),you need to e_ercise every day.6.Do students in your school like _(穿) uniforms ? 7.This is a _(乏味的) book, nobody is interested in it.8.Tim has the _(最少的) rice of the three.二、用所给词的正确形式填空: 1.Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _(cle
54、ver). 2.Gold(黄金) is _(little) useful than iron(铁). 3.My sister is two years _(old ) than I. 4.Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _(young) child. 5.The _(cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6.The short one is _e_pensive of the five. 7.The boy is not so _(interesting) as his
55、brother. 8.Dick sings _(well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) in her class. 9.She will be much _(happy) in her mew house. 10.This dress is _that.(twice, asas, e_pensive) 三、选择题 ( )1.He feels _today than yesterday.A.tired B.more tired C.more tireder D.much tired ( )2.Which do you l
56、ike _, coffee, tea or milk? A.the worst B.worse C.the worse D.worst ( )3.Of the two toys, the child chose_.A.the more e_pensive one B.one most e_pensive C.a least e_pensive D.the most e_pensive of them ( )4.The line is _than that one.A.more longer B.not longer C.much more longer D.many more long ( )
57、5.Of all the students, Li Dong runs .A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.most fast ( )6.The book is _of the two.A.thinner B.the thinner C.more thinner D.the thinnest ( )7.She looks _than she does.A.the more older B.very older C.much older D.more older ( )8.The garden is being _.A.more beautiful and more B.m
58、ore beautiful and beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.more beautiful and beautifuler ( )9.They peted比赛 to see who could work _.A.the fastest and best B.the faster and the better C.fastest and better D.faster and better ( )10.Who does homework in your class? A.carefully B.more carefully C.most care
59、fully D.most careful 四、任务型阅读 What will our world be like in 2050? Im not sure, but I think it s interesting to make some predictions(预测).Living People will live and work under the sea(海洋).There will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too.Languages English should be the most popular (最热
60、门的) language, but Chinese will be the second(第二).Now, many people are studying Chinese as their second language.Food and drink We may eat more geically modified (转基因的) food.Water may be very e_pensive(昂贵的) because many rivers will disappear(消失).Science Everyone will have a puter.The puter will give
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