2022年中国石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案

1、花了一天时间做了一份真题答案,特做 几点申明 ：1、仅为参考答案,由于水平问题,可能与每个人的答案会有出入,见仁见智吧,毕竟官方不给出标准答案；2、作答依据大部分来源于网上搜寻,依据个人懂得给出答案；尽可能地找到原题出处, 实在无法找到出处的3、每题后列出了题目出处,并做出简洁解析；前 40 题错误应当不多,阅读懂得部分无法保证全对；中石油职称英语考试 I. Vocabulary Section A 2022 年真题及参考答案解析Directions: There are some sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four

2、other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1、In most countries, the crime of murder carries harsh penalties. A. unc

3、onscious B. thrive C. severeD.prudent 【参考答案】 C 【释义】 harsh adj.残酷的；严酷的；严格的；恶劣的 unconscious adj.无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的；无意识的 thrive v.富强；强壮成长；蓬勃进展；兴盛发达 severe adj.极为恶劣的；非常严峻的；严格的；苛刻的 prudent adj.谨慎的；谨慎的；精明的2、I tell my mother about my trials at work and brag about the kids. A. lie B. boastC. secretive D. feel a

4、wkward 【参考答案】 B 【出处】 2022 版通用选读第28 课 That Other Woman in My Life 第 8 段；【释义】 brag v.吹嘘；自吹自擂 lie v.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于 boast v.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得骄傲的东西）secretive adj.（思想、情感等）不外露的；惯于掩藏自己的；有城府的 feel awkward 犯难；作难；犯难3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger. A. continue B. hurry C. b

5、egin D.discontinue【参考答案】 D 【出处】MBA 联考大纲英语词组； 原题：The employee had to break off the conversation in order to wait on his manager. discontinue 【释义】 break off v.断绝；折取；把 折断；使脱落 continue v.连续；延长；连续存在；不断发生 hurry v.赶快；（朝某方向）快速移动；督促（某人）；快速处理begin v.开头；启动；起始；开头存在（或进行）discontinue v.停止；终止；中断；终止（生产）4、There is an

6、 extensive glacier system, endless forests, and innumerable lakes throughout this highland area. A. expansive B. broad d. deep D.intense 【参考答案】 A 【出处】 2022 版通用选读第24 课 The Delights of South Island 第 3 段【释义】 extensive adj.宽敞的；广大的；大量的；广泛的expansive adj.宽敞的；宽敞的；浩渺的；广泛的 broad adj.宽敞的；宽敞的； 宽（用于表示距离的量度之后）de

7、ep adj.深陷；全神贯注；用心；深的 intense adj.很大的；非常剧烈的；庄重紧急的；猛烈的5、Scientists are trying to develop computers that will simulate the human thought process. A. project B. reflect C. substitute D. assume 【参考答案】 B 【出处】 2022 版大纲模拟试题一第 13 题【释义】 simulate v.仿照；假装；冒充；装作 project v.方案；规划；投影；投射 reflect v.反映；映出（影像）；反射（声、光、热

8、等）；显示 substitute v.取代；（以 ）代替 assume v.假设；假定；认为；假装6、The two drivers were injured in the collision. A. fight B. accident C. critic D.crash【参考答案】 D 【出处】同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语试题【说明】 collision n.抵触；碰撞（或相撞）事故fight n.斗争；打架；打斗；搏斗 accident n.意外；（交通）事故；意外遭受；不测大事 critic n.评论家；反对者；批判者 crash n.崩溃；坠毁；撞击；速成7、Visiting in a

9、 humid climate will cause the traveler sweat. A. stained B. heated C. drenchedD. trapped 【参考答案】 C 【出处】高校六级试题 clothing to become saturated with 【释义】 saturated adj.浸透；湿透；（溶液）饱和的；深的的stained adj.被血或污物 染污的；有瑕疵或污点的；因罪行 败坏名声的；染色heated adj.愤慨的；猛烈的；非常兴奋的；（用加热器）加热了的drenched adj.湿透的；含太多液体的；布满 液体 的trap v.诱捕；设计诱

10、陷；安防臭瓣；发射泥鸽 8、In the heart of the continent of Antarctica it is almost as high as the summits of the Alps. A. tops B. trails C. apexesD. sites 【参考答案】 C 【出处】 2022 版通用选读第60 课 Why Antarctica Is Being Explored 第 8 段【释义】 summit n.峰会；山顶；顶点；最高点top n.顶；上衣；陀螺；上面trails n.小路；长长地拖垂后头的东西；流星等的 尾；衣裙apex n.顶点；最高点si

11、te n.网站；站点；现场；位置9、Now some scientists have revised their way of thinking. A. rejected B. unclear C. amendedD.distasteful 【参考答案】 C 【出处】新视野高校英语 3 课文 1-6 单元 section B 原文【释义】 revise v.修订；修正；校阅；再检查reject v.拒绝；驳回；丢弃；不接受unclear adj.不清晰的；不确定的；难以把握的；不完全明白amend v.改良；订正；转变 行为等 ；改过distasteful adj.使人不开心的；令人反感的；厌

12、恶的10、It has been argued that oil may better be found by random drilling than by the appliance of scientific principles. A. foolish B. unplannedC.unavoidable D. wise 【参考答案】 B 【出处】 2022 版通用选读第【释义】 random adj.随机的31 课 Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences第 8 段foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的；感到荒谬；出丑unplanned adj.未方案（或

13、筹划）的；意外的unavoidable adj.无法防止的；难以预防的wise adj.布满聪明的；明智的；英明的；明察善断的SectionB Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet. 11、O

14、ur overseas branch office is _ to open in Dubai next month. A. advanced B. informed C. maintained D. scheduled【参考答案】 D 【出处】托业考试（ TOEIC ）模拟试题【释义】 advance v.提前；进步；促进；预付inform v.通知；通告；知会；明白maintain v.保护；保持；坚持；抚养schedule v.支配；预定；为 支配时间12、Dear, do send the children to bed. I cant _ their noise any longer

15、. A. put up withB. put out C. put off D. put away 【参考答案】 A 【出处】专升本英语考前复习试题【释义】 put up with na. 忍住；忍耐putout v.扑灭；熄灭；放出；伸出put off na. 延期；辩解put away v.把 收起来；储存13、Sales promotion _those promotional activities other than advertising, personal selling, and publicity. A. is consisted of B. consists of C. i

16、s composed from D. composes from 【参考答案】 B 【出处】 2022 版通用选读第52 课 Sales Promotion第 1 段【释义】 is consisted of 被动语态,由 组成的 consists of v.由 构成；由 组成；由 组成14、These fuels_ heat when they burn. A. give up B. give off C. give away D. give in 【参考答案】 B 【出处】 2022 版通用选读第26 课 The Magic of Energy 第 13 段【释义】 give up na.舍

17、弃；断绝；投降；自首give off na.放出；发出；释放；散发出give away na.赠送；分发；舍弃；露马脚give in na.让步；屈服；投降；上交15、I believe in the supreme worth of the individual and in his right _ life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. A. by B. toc. at D.over 【参考答案】 B 【出处】 2022 版通用选读第7 课 Our Family Creed 第 5 段16、Wherever you go inthe wor

18、ld, try to show respect for the values of the country you are in, _ you do not necessarily agree with them. A. whatever B. even ifC.as if D. provided 【参考答案】 B 【出处】 2022 版通用选读第46 课 Cultural Taboos 第 6 段【释义】 whatever pron.连接代词 无论；什么都；俚到底 什么even if na.即使 也as if 似乎；似乎；俨然；似乎；就跟 一样provided conj.假如；假如；在 条件

19、下17、Mainframe Software Company _ its clients complete satisfaction with all its products. A. requests B. admits C.agrees D.guarantees【参考答案】 D 【出处】托业考试（ TOEIC ）试题【释义】这里要挑选谓语动词；在空格之后是动词的双宾语 its clients 和 complete satisfaction；选项当中可以接直接宾语和间接宾语的只有guarantee；guarantee+人+物“向某人保证某事 ”；Arequest “要求” 和Badmit “

20、同意 ”只能接一个宾语；Cagree 同意 ”；18、Organic chemistry is_ both in the analysis of oil and gas and in the study of the diagenesis of the plant and animal tissues in sediments. A. involvedB. evolution C. revolved D. evolved 【参考答案】 A 段【出处】 2022 版通用选读第 31 课 Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences第 3【释义】 be involved

21、 in na.被包入；被卷入漩涡；参加；涉及；介入19、Managers need to monitor inflation _ so they can make good decisions. A. emergency B. trendC. pace D. schedule 【参考答案】 B 【出处】 2022 版通用选读第47 课 Managing In a Global Environment 第 10 段【释义】 emergency n.突发大事；紧急情形trend n.趋势；动向；趋向；动态pace n.步伐；节奏；步速；（移动的）速度schedule n.日程支配；明细表；工作方案

22、20、He failed again in the driving test. I dont know why _ he was so nervous. A. in the earth B. on the earth C. in earth D. on earth【参考答案】 D 【出处】 2022 年中石油职称英语考试模拟试题二【释义】 in the earth 在泥土里；在地下；在地里onthe earth 在地球上inearth 在土壤中on earth adv. 到底,到底,固定搭配,为程度副词；II. Grammatical Structure Section A Direction

23、s: There are some incompletesentences in this part. Beneath each sentence you will see four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and markyour answer on the answer sheet. 21、If you dont agree to our plan, _. A. either they will B.neither will theyC. so d

24、ont they D.so they wont neither 【参考答案】 B 【解析】句意：假如你不同意我们的方案,他们也不同意；表示某人也不怎么样,用 neither/nor+助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 +主语；所以选 B；22、He speaks English, but not _ his sister does. A. as well like B. so well as C. like good as D. as good as 【参考答案】 B 【出处】 2022 年中石油职称英语考试真题【解析】句意：他会说英语,但不好他的姐姐说的好；23、You are supposed

25、_ everything ready by now. A. to get B.getting C. to have got D. having got 【参考答案】 C 【解析】句意：到目前为止你应当把一切都预备好了；此题考动词搭配； be supposed后要接不定式, 即 be supposed to do sth. 表示 “应当 ” ；此句中 “ bynow” 表示动作应已完成,所以不定式要用完成时态,故 C 为正确答案；24、The committeere commends that the matter _ at the next meeting. A. be discussed B

26、. may be discussed C. would bediscussed D. will bediscussed 【参考答案】 A 【解析】 recommends 显现,应用虚拟语气,完整的为should be discussed ,should省略了；当主句的谓语动词为 suggest,propose, advise, insist, order, demand, require, request, desire等表示 “建议 ”、“命令 ” 、“ 恳求” 和“要求 ” 的动词时, 其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气 “ should+动词原形 ”（在美国英语中should 省略）；25、T

27、he University of Michigan ,_ in 1817, is located mAnn Arbor, Michigan. A. which was found B. which was founded C. founding D.that was found 【参考答案】 B 【解析】 be founded 成立；被建立；被发觉26、Before _ the envelope, please be sure you have enclosed all of the documents listed in your orientation packet. A. sealing

28、B. is sealed C. was sealed D.seal 【参考答案】 A 【解析】 考察分词结构,当两句相连时,假如两句的主语相同,可以省略一个主语；但是动词假如是主动式就改为现在分词,如动词假如是被动式,就保留过去分词； 此题原本应当是Before you seal the envelope ,但由于连接的两句主词都是 the envelope改为分词结构的before sealing the envelope；you,所以将 before you seal 27、To protect the camera lens, be sure to reattach the lens c

29、over _ returning the camera to its case. A. whenB.what C. whether D. why 【参考答案】 A 28、You _ her in the office last Friday; she been out of town for two weeks. A. must have seen B.can t have seenC. needn have seen D. might have seen 【参考答案】 B 【解析】 考查情态动词的完成式；整句意思： 你上周五不行能在她办公室看到她了,她出城已经有两个星期了；must have

30、 done过去肯定做了, cant have done过去不行能做了, neednt have done过去本不必做而做了,might have done过去可能做了；29、As a general rule, snakes _ unless offended. A. have not bitten B.do not biteC. will not be biting D. are not biting 【参考答案】 B 【解析】此题指的是通常状态下,所以要用一般现在时；句意：一般情形下蛇不会咬人,除非被冒犯； offended v.冒犯; 得罪 ; 触怒offend 的过去式和过去分词 ;

31、使反感令人不适；30、I guess Jones didn have a chance to win the election. _ the people in the city voted for his opponent. A. Most of all B. Almost all ofC. Most all of D. Almost the whole of 【参考答案】 B 【出处】 2022 大纲模拟试题二第 26 题【解析】句意：我猜想琼斯是不行能在选举中获胜了,几乎全部的市民都投了他的对手的票；此题考查词的搭配；most of all 大多数； almost all of the

32、people 几乎全部人们； C 项搭配不正确； D 项的 whole 一般不指代人；Section B Directions: In questions 31-40 each sentence has four underlined words or phrases, marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one word or phrase which is incorrect and must be changed to make the sentence correct. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.

33、 31、One of the much discussing questions today has to do with whether or not theteaching of A B C reading should start in the kindergarten. D 【参考答案】 A；改为： much discussed questions32、When a severe ankle injury forced herself to give up reporting in 1926,MargaretMitchell A B C began writing her novel

34、Gone with the wind. D 【参考答案】 C；改为： her33、The bigger of all nine planets in the solar system is Jupiter. A B C D 【参考答案】 A；改为： biggest34、There are vineyardsin California that product some of the best wine in the world. A B C D 【参考答案】 B；改为： produce35、Rapidly fallen oil prices caused OPEC ministers to m

35、eet and plan a strategy. A B C D 【参考答案】 B；【出处】 2022 大纲模拟试题二第 37 题【解析】改为： B 应改为 falling 36、It is a phenomenon known as temperature inversion what causes the worst smog in places A B C such as LosAngles. D 【参考答案】 B【出处】大纲模拟试题五第 32 题【解析】改为： B 应改为 that；此题考查强调句型；本句为 It 引导的强调句型,that,而不是 what；后面应用37、New sho

36、pping mall is being planned for the residential area where new homes are being built A B C at a rapid rate. D 【参考答案】 A【出处】 2022 大纲模拟试题五第 37 题【解析】 A 应改为 A new shopping；此题考查冠词；单数可数名词前必需有冠词；38、The instructor hadgone over the problems many times before the students will take the final examination. A B C

37、 D 【参考答案】 D【解析】 D 改为 took；主句为过去完成时,故before 引导的从句为过去时；39、I dont know that you can recognize him from here, but the boy reading thenewspaper is Tom. A B C D 【参考答案】 A【解析】改为 whether 40、The test administrator ordered we not to open our books until he told us to do. A B C D 【参考答案】 B【解析】 B 改为 us；III. Close

38、 Test Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. The weather often changes what people do and how they do it. It is very im

39、portant in our everyday live. Meteorologists are scientists who try to predict the weather. 41 do they find out this _42 _ For 43 scientists tried to predict the weather by 44 it. This didn work very well. Even if a man stands on a very high mountain, he can only see a small part of the weather. The

40、n, in 1820, a German scientist 45 that scientists could draw a map of the way weather moves. The weather tomorrow is _ 46 _ today. It may move as 47 as 30 miles an hour. It may move 725 miles in 24 hour. _ 48 weather moves, the best way to predict 49 is to use maps. You can see a picture of the weat

41、her for large parts of the country on a map. Winter storms of rain and 50 will be 1,000 miles wide. Only on a map can meteorologists see a storm this big. In 1820,it was difficult to make such maps. Why was it difficult The scientists needed weather reports to make the maps. It was not easy to get w

42、eather reports quickly. Today weather reports can be easily and quickly collected from everywhere. 41、A. Why B. When C. Where D. How42、A. information B. news C. advice D. experience 43、A. ever B. a short while C. a long time D. the first time 44、A. listening to B. looking at C. believing in D. depen

43、ding on 45、A. insisted B. expected C. showed D. agreed 46、A. far away from B. over there C. near here D. high up 47、A. fast B. soon C. far D. slow 48、A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Though 49、A. it B. this C. that D. one 50、A. cloud B. steam C. snow D. water 41.D【解析】上文已经提到气象学家,是讨论天气变化的科学家并试图猜测天气,那么这句意

44、思,按规律关系应当谈及猜测方法；42. A【解析】句中的词组find out 意为 “查出、找到 ” ,选项中 advice 意为“ 建议” ,experience意为 “体会、体验 ” ,information 意为 “ 信息” ；43. C【解析】 a long time 很长时间；很长一段时间；44. B 【解析】believe in 意为 “信仰 ” ,depend on意为 “依靠于 ” ,look at 意为 “看 ”45. C【解析】 show 意为“ 说明、证明 ” ,agree意为“ 同意、赞同 ” ,insist 意为“ 坚持” ；此句意为： 1820 年,德国一科学家证明

45、可用天气变化图猜测天气；并没有 “同意 ” “坚持”的含义；46. A【解析】 far away from 意为 “远离 ” ,此句意为 “ 明天的天气状况距离今日很 遥远； ”47. A【解析】本句意思为：气象变动速度很快,每小时 这里指的是速度；“快”达 30 英里；由下句可知48. C【解析】这是一个表示缘由的状语从句；承接上下文,由于天气不断移动,所 以最好的猜测天气的方法是用图来说明；49. A【解析】在表示时间、距离、天气等时,代词应用“ it ”50. C【解析】 rain and snow雨雪 IV. Reading Comprehension Section A Direct

46、ions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the answer sheet. Questions 51 to 54 are based on the following pas

47、sage: Although recent years have seen substantial reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing. Consequently, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide, particulate matter, and ozone gen

48、erated by photochemical reactions with hydrocarbons from vehicle exhaust that exceed legally established limits. There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle emissionsshort of a massive shift away from the private automobileis to replace convent

49、ional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels such as compressed natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, ethanol, or methanol. All of these alternatives are carbon-based fuels whose molecules are smaller and simpler than those of gasoline. These molecules bum more cleanly than gasoline, in

50、 part because they have fewer, if any, carbon-carbon bonds and the hydrocarbons they do emit are less likely to generate ozone. The combustion of larger molecules, which have multiple carbon-carbon bonds involves a more complex series of reactions. These reactions increase the probability of incompl

51、ete combustion and are more likely to release uncombusted and photo chemically active hydrocarbon compounds into the atmosphere. On the other hand, alternative fuels do have drawbacks. Compressed natural gas would require that vehicles have set of heavy fuel tanks a serious liability in terms of per

52、formance and fuel efficiency and liquefied petroleum gas faces fundamental limits on supply. Ethanol and methanol, on the other hand, have important advantages over other carbon-based alternative fuels: they have higher energy content per volume and would require minimal changes in the existing netw

53、ork for distributing motor fuel. Ethanol is commonly used as a gasoline supplement, but it is currently about twice as expensive as methanol, the low cost of which is one of its attractive features. Methanol most attractive feature, however, is that it can reduce by about 90 percent the vehicle emis

54、sions that form ozone, the most serious urban air pollutant. Like any alternative fuel, methanol has its critics. Yet much of the criticism is based on the use of “ gasolineclone ” vehicles that do not incorporate even the simplest design improvements that are made possible with the use of methanol.

55、 It is true, for example, that a given volume of methanol provides only about one-half of the energy that gasoline and diesel fuel do; other things being equal, the fuel tank would have to be somewhat larger and heavier. However, since methanol-fueled vehicles could be designed to be much more effic

56、ient than “ gasolineclone ” vehicles fueled with methanol they would need comparatively less fuel. Vehicles incorporating only the simplest of the engine improvements that methanol makes feasible would still contribute to an immediate lessening of urban air pollution. 51、According to the text, incom

57、plete combustion is more likely to occur with gasoline than with an alternative fuel because A. gasoline molecules have a simple molecular structure. B. gasoline is composed of small molecules. C. the combustion of gasoline releases photo chemically active hydrocarbons. D. the combustion of gasoline

58、 embraces an intricate set of reactions.【原文出处】 2022 版通用选读第五课 GRE 等；【参考答案】 D Carbon-based Alternative；题目源自于考研、【解析】此题是一道指代词题型；依据题干中的“ incompletecombustion ”可将此题的答案信息来源快速确定在其次段的第四句,该句中的指代词“ these ”示意此题的详细答案信息来源应当在其次段的第三 句；通过阅读和懂得其次段的第三句可推导出本题的正确选项；52、The text suggests which of the following about air p

59、ollution A. Few serious attempts have been made to reduce the amount of pollutants emitted by gasoline-fueled vehicles. B. Pollutants emitted by gasoline-fueled vehicles are not the most critical source of urban air pollution. C. Further attempts to reduce emissions from gasoline-fueled vehicles wil

60、l not help lower urban air pollution levels.D. Attempts to reduce the pollutants that an individual gasoline-fueled vehicle emits have been largely unsuccessful. 【参考答案】 C 【解析】此题是一道审题定位题型；通过题干中的“ airpollution”可将此题的答案信息来源快速确定在第一段,由于第一段首句中含有“ noxiouspollutants,都在谈污染的问题；通过阅读和懂得第一段,特别是第一段尾句即全文的中心主旨句,可推导