牛津英语模块五第三单元知识点welcomereading

1、牛津英语模块五第三单元知识点welcomereadingLanguage points:1. develop: verb 发育,发展几种工业正在这个地区发展。Several industries are developing in this area. 有的儿童比其他儿童发育得慢。Some children develop more slowly than others. 2) 制定出, 规划出 We must develop a new policy/strategy to deal with the problem.我们必须制定一个新的政策来处理这个问题.3) 开发,利用Theyre pl

2、anning to develop the whole site into a shopping centre. 他们正打算把这整个的地区开发为一个购物中心.4) 显影；冲洗 I havent had my holiday photos developed yet. 我还没有把我度假的照片冲洗出来呢.n. development adj. developed发达的 developing发展中的2. sothat如此以致于引导结果状语从句 He got up so early that he caught the early bus. 他起得如此早以致于赶上了早班车.注意和其他几个短语的区别：s

3、o that: （1）以便，引导目的状语从句； （2）以致于，引导结果状语从句 他起得非常早以便他可以赶上早班车。He got up very early so that he could catch the early bus. 他起得非常早以致于赶上了早班车。He got up very early so that he caught the early bus.补充：so as to以便，表示目的；相当于in order to，但不能置于句首；可以和so that句型相互转化，但从句的主语必须和主句的主语一致；其否定形式为：so as not toHe got up very early

4、 so that he could catch the early bus. = He got up very early so as/in order to catch the early bus. Several books have been bought so as to follow his teacher. （误）Several books have been bought so that he can follow his teacher. （正） He has bought several books so that he can follow his teacher. =He

5、 has bought several books so as to follow his teacher.He got up so early that he caught the early bus.=He got up so early as to catch the early bus.高考链接1.（2005北京）Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea. A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that2. (2003安徽) Sally

6、 worked late in the evening to finish her report _ her boss could finish it first thing next mornibg.A. so that B. because C. before D. or else3.（2002全国）John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. which B. when C. so that D. as if3. beyond: prep. / a

7、dv. (1) further away in the distance (than something) 在(到).较远的一边山的那一边有什么？ What lies beyond the mountains? 人们能到月球或更远处去旅行。 Men can travel to the moon and beyond. (2) be later than 晚于；超过不要过了午夜还留在那儿。 Dont stay there beyond midnight. (3) outside or after (a stated limit):为所不能及； 多于；超出这件工作非我力所能及。This work

8、is beyond my ability. 那个果子我够不着。The fruit is beyond my reach. 相关的常用短语：beyond comparison 无可比拟的beyond ones imagination 超出某人的想象beyond ones power 某人力所不及beyond ones praise 难以赞扬beyond ones description 难以形容无法描述beyond ones reach 某人够不着beyond ones grasp/ capacity力所不及，难以理解高考链接1. (2004上海) Im sorry its _ my power

9、 to make a final decision on the project.A. over B. above C. off D. beyond2.(2005武汉)-What do you think of Lu Shan Mountain?-The scenery is beautiful _description.A. for B. with C. over D. beyond1. A recent announcement by scientists that they have successfully cloned the first human embryo announcem

10、ent (n.) 宣告，通知，声明(短语)make/ issue an announcement 发表声明announce（vt.）宣告，通知，声明(短语) announce sth. to sb. (不能用announce sb. sth.) (比较) announce/ declare announce 指对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布；declare指官方的正式宣告2. On the one hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo, you can on (the) one handon the othe

11、r (hand)一方面另一方面（单独使用on the other hand时，hand不能省略，但与on the one hand连用时，可省略） On one hand, rapid development of the economy will improve the living conditions of the people. On the other hand, it will speed up environmental destruction.表示“一方面，另一方面”的词组：for one thing, for another (thing)besides as well as

12、 apart from in addition to有关hand的常用搭配：give sb. a hand ：help sb/lend (sb.) a hand 帮某人一个忙 at hand 在手边，近便；临近in hand 手头现有的，正在进行，在处理中 by hand 用手工hand in 上交hand out 分发 hand over移交hand down 传下去1.If youre driving to the airport. Can you give me a _?A. hand B. seat C. drive D. lift2.It is certain that he wil

13、l _ hisbusiness to his son when he gets old.take over B. think over C. hand over D. go overpoint out 指出 He pointed out my mistake. 他指出我的错误。 point at/point to 指着，指向某人或某物（两个词组可互换使用）He pointed at/ to a picture.point at 对准，瞄准(某人用枪对准某人某物等) They pointed at her head but she was not afraid. point to 表明，指向(主

14、语为证据、时针以及宾语为某一方向时) The evidence points to him as the criminal.The hands of the clock pointed to half past three.The compass needle points to the north. 1.There are some mistakes. Would you mind my _?A.pointing them outB.pointing out themC.knocking them outD.pointing at them2.Its bad manners to sit w

15、ith your feet _ others.A.pointing at B.pointing toC.pointed at D.pointed to3. they may be on their way to producing a real-life Frankensreins monster. on ones (the) way to doing sth. “正在做某事的过程中”. to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词短语 (短语) on ones (the) way to 在去的途中 by the way 顺便问问，顺便说说 by way of 途经 in a way 在某种意义上，在某

16、种程度上 in ones (the) way 挡路 in this way 用这种方式 (练习) Ive just heard a warning _ the radio that a storm may be _ its way. a. on, on b. over, in c. on, above d. from, onif mankind interferes with nature in this way. (L6)不要乱动这部机器教师在读书不要打扰她噪音干扰了我们的生活Dont interfere with the machine.Dont interfere with the te

17、acher while she is reading.Noise interferes with our lives.4. However, in general the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific breakthrough. in general 一般说来，从总体上看，大体上In general, red is the most popular color this season. (短语) in a general way 一般，通常 as a general rule 在一般情况下 some scienti

18、sts are now considering cloning human beings.(L15) 1) consider sb./sth. (to be)/as. : think of. as./think .+to be +adj./n. consider it +n./adj. consider that.2) consider (doing) sth.consider +疑问词+ to do sth.I consider it honourable to be here with you.They consider that it would be a good idea to cl

19、one humans some day.I am considering going abroad.我认为在这儿和你在一起是很荣幸的.他们认为在将来的某一天克隆人类是个好主意.我正在考虑出国. 我认为他是一个诚实的男孩.I consider him (to be ) honest/as an honest boy. He is considering how to deal with the old books.他正在考虑怎样处理这些旧书.n. consideration 一切都考虑了,你应该把它投入使用.All things considered, you should put it int

20、o use.praise (vi.&vt.&n.)表扬，赞扬，表彰 (短语)win high praise 受到高度赞扬 in praise of 赞扬（某人） beyond all praises 赞美不尽的，赞不绝口的 praise sb. for sth. 因某事而赞美/称赞某人(练习)He gave a speech _ _ _school life. 他做了一个赞美学校生活的演讲。 He _ _ _ _his research on genes. 他的基因研究受到了高度赞扬。 in praise ofis highly praised for5. However, some peop

21、le consider that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life. with the intention of 为了，以为目的或意图 He has decided to go abroad to study with the intention of improving his English and finding a better job when he returns. intention (n.) 目的，打算，意图 （词组）withou

22、t intention 无意地 make ones intension clear 说清楚自己的目的 state/ announce ones intention 声明自己的意图 (练习) I began reading with the _ of finishing the book, but I never did. a. interview b. intention c. help d. consideration6. I dont want to adopt someone elses child and I dont want to use another womans eggI w

23、ant a child that is generically related to me. adopt (vt.) 收养，领养；采用，采纳(议案、意见等) Can you adopt my new idea? They adopted a neighbours boy. (词组) adopt measures/ new methods/ an idea 采取措施/ 采用新办法/ 采纳意见 adopt a resolution 通过一项议案 an adopted son 养子 adopted words 外来词(比较) adopt/adapt adopt 收养，领养；采用，采纳（议案、意见等）

24、；adapt使适合，使适应 adaptto；改编adaptfor She had to adapt herself to local conditions. 她必须使自己适应当地的情况。 This English novel was adapted for the stage. 这部小说被改编成了剧本。 (练习) The couple decided to _a boy because they had three girls. a. adapt b. adopt c. receive b. keep be related to 与有关联；与有联系 She is related to a ri

25、ch neighbour by marriage.relate (v) 和相关，把与关联起来relation (n.) 关系，联系，家属，亲属relative (adj.) 有关系的，相对的；(n.) 亲戚，亲属 7. While cloning human embryos is illegal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research so as to deliver a cloned human baby.while (conj.) 当的时候，和同时（while引导的从句要表示一段时

26、间） John came in while I was typing a letter. 当我正在用打字机打一封信时，约翰进来了。 (conj.) 然而，虽然，尽管 While he was hated by others, I liked him. 他虽受人恨， 但我却喜欢他。 (练习) _ English can be difficult to learn, it is a very useful tool for communication. a. Because b. As c. Once d. While push ahead with 推进，推行，毅然继续做某事 It is har

27、d to push ahead with such an unpopular policy. 这样一个不得人心的政策很难推行下去的。 (词组) push ahead/ forward/ on with sth. 毅然继续做某事 push sth. forward 提出某事， 迫使他人考虑或注意某事 push sb./ sth. over 使某人/某物倒下；推倒某人/某物8. China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats, and continues to research ways in which cloning can

28、benefit mankind. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事 (反义词组)fail to do sth. After practicing more, he succeeded in passing the driving test. success (n.) successful (adj.) successfully (adv.) benefit (n.) 利益，好处；(pl.)救济金 (词组) be of benefit to 对有裨益 for the benefit of为了的利益 It is said Yoga is of great benefit t

29、o human health. (vt.& vi.) 有益于 (词组) benefit sb./sth. 有益于某人/某物 benefit from/by 从中获益Such foolish behavior will not benefit you.We all benefited from her success. 9. We could produce a monster, or even a superhuman race that could one day end up replacing us.end up 以而告终，后接现在分词；end up with/in/as 后接名词At

30、first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing.The party ended up with a song.If you continue to steal, you will end up in prison. end up: 以告终end up with/ in end up doing end up+adj.10. Human life would no longer be unique; it would just be a product for sale. for sale 待售，

31、出售的 The land is now for sale at that price to anyone.on sale （英）出售，（美）廉价出售 Tomato soup that is usually sold at twelve cents a bowl is now on sale for ten cents.11. I would like to comment on your article The perfect copy. comment (n.& vi.) 评论，评注 (词组) make (a comment) comments on sb./sth. 同comment on

32、/ upon/ about sb./sth. 评论某人（某事）He made several comments on the book.We would like the audience to comment on our new play.12. After all, scientists have been challenging questions of morality for centuries.after all 毕竟，终究，别忘了We all though that he would fail, but he succeeded after all. (短语) above all 首要，特别是 first of all 首先，首要的 in all 总共，总计 notat all 一点儿也不 all the same 仍然，还是 not at all 一点也不，不用客气 all the best 万事如意 all the time 一直13. When reading articles related to science, we often come across dif