2022年外研版中考英语总复习冠词专练（无答案）

1、 2022年中考一轮专题复习之冠词不定冠词词词定冠词冠词零冠词理解冠词的基本用法。 名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，须用a或an， 辅音前用a， an在元音前，若为特指时，则须用定冠，复数不可数，泛指the不见，碰到代词时，冠词均不现。、冠词的定义 冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。 冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。表示的名词数量或者特征 。二、不定冠词不定冠词a/an的区别：an 用于元音音素开头的单词前（传统记忆）先记普遍，再记特殊。【例题1】用冠词a,an填空_ hour_ European country_ “b”

2、_ “s”_ orange_ unusual story _ island_ new bike _ e-mail_ important invention _ useful book_ NBA player_ eight-year-old girl_ honest persona和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。 Tom is a hard-working student 汤姆是个勤奋的学生。 Kate is an English teacher 凯特是个英语老师。 泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。 A student wants to see you 有个学生想见你。表示

3、“每一”的意 思，相当于every。 Take the medicine three times a day 这种药每天吃三次。 第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词a或an起介绍作用。She is a new student.她是一名新生。表示数量“一”的概念,但没有one强.They stayed in a very large room. 他们待在一个很大的房间里。用在一些固定搭配里： have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a try 尝试 have a talk 谈话have/take a rest 休息 have/take a seat 就座 have

4、 a break/rest 休息一下have/take an interest in 对感兴趣 take a chance 冒险 make a promise 许诺 make a living 谋生 as a result 结果 as a result of 由于 all of a sudden 突然 a waste of 浪费 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之 in a hurry 匆忙地 once in a while 偶尔；有时 once upon a time 很久以前 have a good time 过的开心；玩的愉快 23）a day

5、or two 一两天 25)for a while一会儿 keep an eye on 照看；留意；密切 24）an hour and a half 一个半小时【例题2】1. Han Meimei is a Chinese girl and Lucy is English girl. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a2. There is _ “u” and _ “n” in the word “usual”.Aa; anBan; aCan; anDa; a3. boy in black is high school student.A. An; a B.

6、 An; / C. The; an D. The; a4. Now he is artist. I have known him since he was one-year-old boy.a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a Your cat is really _ clever animal.Yes, and I think it is _ cleverest animal in the world.Athe; theBa; aCthe; aDa; the6.What did you do last night, Bob?First I did my homew

7、ork, and then I played _ piano for half _ hour.Athe；aB/；anCthe；anDa；the7. In order to find_ better job, my sister decided to study _second foreign language（第二门外语）.Athe; aBa; aCthe; the8. How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here? It takes us _ hour to go to my hometown by _ train.Aan

8、; aBan; /Can; theDa; /9. She was driving at more than 120 km _hour.ABaCanDthe10. How many times have you been to that old peoples home?Twice. I will go there for _ time next weekend. Those old people really need our love and care.Athird Ba third Cthe third【注意2】当名词被其他词修饰时,应注意不定冠词a或an的位置:1.当名词被such,ha

9、lf,what,many等修饰时,不定冠词要放在这些词之后。2.当单数名词前面的形容词前有so,how,too等词时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后。【例题3】He left in _ that he forgot to close the door.so a hurry B. such a hurry C. so hurry D. such hurryIt took me_ to write the letter.an half hour B. an hour half C. half an hour D. a hour half _ interesting book it is!How B. W

10、hat C. How an D. What anMany a man _ gone to big cities for work.have B. has C. is D. are 5. She was _ girl that she took the blind man to the station.so nice a B. so a nice C. such nice a D. a so nice 6._ nice a film this is!How B. What C. How a D. What a二、定冠词 the的用法特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；家人代乐器，形分

11、类人一。 1.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物Beijing is the capital of China2.指双方都熟悉的或上文提到过的人或事物。Open the door，please3.表示世界上独一无二的事物。The sun is bigger than the moon4.用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。Shanghai is the biggest city in China5.用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。The nurse is kind to the sick6.用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇” The Browns have been in Chin

12、a for over two years7.用在一些固定搭配里面。in the morning/ afternoon/eveningin the sun在阳光下in the same way同样in the daytime白天on the other hand另一方面on the contrary相反 in the end最后;all the time一直; at the same time同时;by the way 顺便说一下; in the open air在户外; at the age of在岁时; at the beginning of在开始时;on the other side of

13、在的另一边In the middle of在中间; at the moment 现在take the place of 代替.all over the world全世界 【例题4】1. lady in black is our English teacher.A.A B. The C. An D. /2. old lady in brown is university professor.A. An ; a B. An ; / C. The; an D. The; a3.I can see a little white sheep in the field. sheep is Nancys.A

14、.A B. The C. An D. /4.China is one of oldest countries in world.A. the; the B. the; / C. a; a D. an; the5 What _ awful weather it is!Yes, but I love _air after it rains. It smells so fresh.Athe; an Ban; the C/;the Dan;/三、零冠词的用法 1.名词前已有作定语用的this，that，my，your，whose，some，any，no，each，every等代词时，不用冠词。That

15、 is my cupI have some questionsGo down this street 2.某些专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。China，Canada，Japanese，glass，water，love.3.三餐的名称前，球类活动，学科和节目名词前，常不用冠词。I have lunch at home 4.复数名词表示一类人或事物时，不用冠词。They are workers 5.节日、季节、星期、月份前。 Christmas, Childrens Day, spring, Monday, March.6.表示学科、语种 speak English/Japanese

16、7.称呼语前不用冠词，表示头衔和职务的名词前也不加冠词。I dont feel well today，MotherBush Was made president of the USA8.在某些固定词组里，名词之前常不用冠词。by air 坐飞机at night在晚上at home在家on foot 步行day and night日日夜夜; face to face 面对面;at noon/night/dawn在中午/晚上/黎明at first 起初；首先 at least 至少 at most 至多；最多 at present 目前；当前 in common 共同的；共有的 in use 在使

17、用中 in surprise 惊讶的 make room for 给腾地方 make use of 利用 take part in 参加in public 公开地；当众 in danger 在危险中 in favor of 支持 in case of 以防 in order 整齐；井然有序；状况良好 in time 及时 in need of 需求,需要 in other words 换句话说 in trouble 在危险中 on sale 廉价出售；打折促销 be on fire 着火 for example 例如 pay attention to. 注意 from morning till

18、 night从早到晚 【例题5】1. trains are faster than buses.A. / ; / B. The; / C. / ; the D. The; a2.More college graduated would like to work in west part of our country next year.A. the; the B. / ; / C. / ; the D. the; / 3.The scientists from United States live in Ninth Street. A. the ; the B. / ; the C. / ;

19、/ D. the; / 4.Grandpa was in hospital. Father went to hospital to take care of him. A. the; the B. / ; the C. the; / D. / ; /四、【易混】1. 单数名词前加定冠词、不定冠词,复数名词前不加冠词都可以表示“一类”。A horse is a useful animal.The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。Horses are useful animals.序数词前面用定冠词与用不定冠词的区别“the+序数词”表示“第几”;“a+序数

20、词(first 除外)”表示“又一,再一”。This is the second time it has happened.这已是第二次发生了。They have a second home in Beijing.他们在北京还有一个家。典型例题1. Cindy is _ amazing singer. She has lots of fans.A. a B. an C.the D. /2. Our life is getting better and better in _21st century. A. a B. an D. the D. /3. _ Browns were having d

21、inner when the telephone rang. A. A B. An C. The D. /4. There is _local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village. A. a B. an C. the D. /5. What shall we have for supper? I bought _big fish at _only market near my office. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; / D. the, the6. Jenny goes to school

22、on foot. It takes her about half _hour to get there. A. an B. a C. the D. /7. Dont talk to Simon like that. He is just _eleven-year-old boy. A. a B. an C. the D. /8. Lily, open _door, please. Im coming. A. a B. an C. the D. /9. My sister can play _violin very well. A. the B. a C. /10. Lilys mother i

23、s _teacher in a school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. Youve dropped _sin the word necessary. Oh, _letter sis doubled. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the 12. Mary has _e-dictionary. She got it from her uncle. A. a B. an C. the D. /13. We can have _ bluer sky if we create _less polluted world. A. a

24、; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 14. Jenny is _ American. She works in _ company in China now. A. an; a B. an; the C. a; an15. There are sixty minutes in _ hour. A. a B. an C. the 16. Mike, could you come and give me _ hand? Ok, Mum. Im coming now. A. a B. an C. the D. /17. Sandy often takes her

25、dog for _ walk around the lake after supper. A. a B. an C. the D. /18. How about _talent show? I should say it was _great success. A. /; the B. a; the C. the; a D. the; / 19. Have you found _address that you wanted? Yes. Its Mr. HYPERLINK mailto:W W. A. a B. an C. the D. /20. I really like _ book yo

26、u lent me yesterday. A. a B. an C. the D. /21. We can see _full moon on the evening of August _15th every year. A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the 22. Where may you advise me to start my business? In my opinion, Yichang is _ one of _ best places for you. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /2

27、3. Wed better get ready for the dinner now because _ Greens are coming to visit us tonight. A. a B. an C. the D. /24. Do you play _ piano in your free time? No, I like sports. I often play _ soccer with my friends. A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; a 25. Will you get there by _ train? No, Ill ta

28、ke _ taxi. A. /; a B. a; the C. /; / D. the; a26. Mary has a bad cold. She has to stay in _ bed. A. a B. / C. the 27. Are you _American or English? English. We are working in Wuhu. A. a B. / C. the D. an 28. Avatar is such _ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _ second time. A. a;

29、a B. a; the C. /; the D. /; a29. _ warm idea suddenly came to me that I might use _ pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Fathers Day. A. A; the B. The; the C. The; / D. /; the29. By the way, have you got _e-mail address? Oh, yes .it is HYPERLINK mailto:swimonland swimonland. A. a B. an C. the

30、 D. /30. Eric, what would you like to be when you grow up? _actor like Jackie Chan. A. The B. A C. An D. /31. Whos _young man with long hair? Hes a friend of mine. A. a B. the C. an D. his32. Why do you like Mary? Because she is _honest girl. A. a B. an C. the33. Jack likes playing _soccer, but he d

31、oesnt like playing _piano. A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the 34. Theres _800-metre-long road behind _hospital. A. an; an B. a; a C. an; the D. a; the35. How do you go to _work? I usually take _bus. A. the; a B. /; a C. a; a D. the; /复习巩固1. I am _Chinese girl. Lucy is _English girl. We are frie

32、nds.A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 2. This morning he came to _school on _foot. A. /; the B. a; / C. the; a D. /; /3. There is _oin _word box. A. a; the B. a; an C. an; the D. a; a 4. After watching _TV, she played _violin for an hour. A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the5. I like _color of

33、your skirt. Ill buy _blouse like this color. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the 6. Lindas mother always let her have _bed when she was a baby. A. breakfast in B. the breakfast in the C. the breakfast in D. breakfast in the7. What color is _orange? Its _orange. A. an; an B. an; the C. an; / D. /

34、; an8. _usually go shopping every Sunday. A. The White B. A White C. Whites D. The Whites9. _new school is being built on _Hainan Island. A. The; a B. A; / C. A; the D. An; an10. _Yellow River is _second longest river in China. A. The; the B. /; a C. The; a D. The; /11. We should do more things for

35、_. A. old B. the old C. an old D. the olds12. You look in high spirits. You must have _during your holiday. A. good time B. a good time C. the good time D. some good time13. Fathers Day comes on _third Sunday in _June. A. the; / B. the; a C. /; the D. a; /14. Xiao Ming learned English with foreign f

36、riends online everyday; _he went to college in America. A. in an end B. at the end C. in the end D. in end15. Tiananmen Square and _Great Wall are two of the places everyone should see in _Peoples Republic of China. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 16. Luckily! These years my birthday always

37、falls _. A. on the Sunday B. on a Sunday C. on Sunday D. at a Sunday17. This is one of _interesting stories I have heard. A. the most B. the most of the C. most D. most of the 18. Which runs faster, _mouse or _cat? A. a; the B. an; a C. a; a D. an; the 19. This is _ which is collected before the fir

38、st rain in Spring. A. one tea B. a tea C. the tea D. that tea20. Weve never seen _film before. Its very interesting. A. so a good B. a so good C. a such good D. such a good21. I have learned how to send _e-mail letter with picture. A. a B. an C. / D. these22. What _useful dictionary! And _dictionary

39、 is bought in Tianhe Bookstore. A. an; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the 23. There are sixty minutes in _hour. A. an B. a C. the D. /24. Please pay attention to your spelling. Youve dropped _Mhere. A. the B. an C. a D. /25. Sally likes playing _ basketball and I am good at playing _ piano. A. /; the B

40、. the; / C. an; the D. the; a26. What would you like for _breakfast, Mr. Green? Two pieces of bread and _cup of tea, please. A. a; a B. a; the C. /; a D. /; the27. We are planning _one-day trip ._trip must be fun. I think. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; A D. the; The 28. I like Chinatown. Its _good place to do shopping. A. a B. an C. the D. /29. They are going to have _dinner with _Greens tomorrow evening. A. a; the B. the; the C. /; / D. /; the 30. My cousin is such _honest man that all of us like to get on with him. A. a B. an C. the D. /31. There will be _interview between the manager a