七年级英语上册Module3Myschool词句精讲精练外研版

1、Module 3 My school精讲精练词汇精讲reallyreally 是副词，意为“确实，实在”。用以加强语气。The story is really interesting.这个故事确实有趣。【拓展】really 的形容词是real ，意为“真的，真实的”。表示实情，实况，实物等。例如： This is real life. 这是现实生活。Do you know her real name? 你知道她的真正名字吗？how manyhow many意为“多少”；用来提问可数名词的数量，后跟可数名词的复数。例如： How many books are there in your scho

2、ol library?你们学校图书馆有多少本书？【拓展】how much和how many是同义词组，但是 how much用来提问不可数名词的量, 例如： How much water is there in the bottle?瓶子里面有多少水？ Only a little. 仅一点。注意 :how much 既可以用来询问不可数名词量，也可以用来询问物体的价钱。例如： How much is this book? 这本书多少钱？ 20 yuan. 20 元。a lot ofa lot of 意为“许多的，大量的”，相当于lots of ，其后既可以接可数名词复数，相当于many,也可以

3、接不可数名词，相当于例如： There are a lot of books in the bag.= There are many books in the bagThere is lots of milk in the bottle.= There is much milk in the bottle.much。书包里有许多书。瓶子里有许多牛奶。any既可以修饰可数名词， 也可以修饰不可数名any 意为“一些”， 常用于否定句或疑问句，词。同义词somb般用在肯定句。例如： Is there any food on the desk? 桌上有食物吗？There aren t any stu

4、dents in the classroom. 教师里没有学生。There are some birds in the tree.树上有些鸟。注意：在表示委婉的请求或希望对方给予肯定回答的一般疑问句中用some。例如： Could you please bring some things to school?请你把一些东西带到学校好吗？any可以用于肯定句中表示“任何”，指三者以上任何一个，后接可数名词单数或复数形O例如： He likes any book in his father s room.他喜欢他爸爸房间里的任何一本书。We know any of them. 我认识他们当中的任何

5、一个。onon 作介词可以表示：（1）在之上Your book is on the desk. 你的书在桌子上。（ 2 ）附近，靠近He is on my right. 他在我的右边。（3）在的时候I get up late on Sundays. 周日我起得较晚。（ 4 ）关于He gives us a lecture on how to learn English.他给我们做了一个关于怎么学习英语的报告。（ 5 ）通过（某种方式）I study English on radio.我通过收音机学英语。注意：in the tree 与 on the tree 的区别：in the tree 表

6、示外来的事物，不是树上长出来的； on the tree 是树上长出来的。I . O树上有个苹果。例如： The bird is in the tree.There is an apple on the tree.sciencescientist ”，意science 不可数名词，意为“科学”，尤指自然科学。它的派生词是“为“科学家”。我非常喜欢自然科学。例如： I like science very much.His father is a scientist.他的爸爸是一个科学家。behindbehind是方位介词，意为在的后面“，它的反义词是in front of ,意为在前W” O例如

7、： The ball is behind the door.球在门的后面。There is a car in front of the house.房子前面有一辆车。【拓展】本单元表示方位的介词短语：between- and 在两者之间；in the middle of 在中间；on the left在左边；on theright在右边例如： Liming sits between her and me. 李明坐在她和我中间。There is a big desk in the middle of the house.房子中间有一张大桌子。There is a girl on the righ

8、t of me， a boy on the left.我右边是一女孩，左边是一男孩。forfor介词，意为“就而言，对于。后接名词或者代词的宾格形式。此外，介词for还可以用来表示用途或者目的。 例如： What do you like for breakfast? 你早餐喜欢吃什么？Let s go out for a walk ！ 让我们出去散步吧！词汇精练I .英汉互译。how many3.科学实验室a lot of4.一些电脑5. next to 67. teaching buildings餐厅；饭堂8.在前面behind the playgroundon the leftn.根据句意

9、和首字母提示，完成句中所缺单词。T are many children in the park.Eight and seven is f.There is a p on my desk.In most c around the world, c must go to school.They are in f of Tony and Daming.There are s school buildings in the school.Is this book f you?I go to the park o Sundays.The teacher is in the m of the classr

10、oom.There are some f in my house.III.根据句意，选词填空，每个词只能使用一次。on, in, at, under, behind, between, next to,There are some birds the sky.I can see a ball in the of the playground.Shall we meet the bus stop?My books are my desk.There is a cat the door.His shoes are the bed.There is a computer the boy and th

11、e girl.The desk is the chair.IV.听力链接。（湖北黄冈期中）听第13段材料，完成第16至18小题。. What did the girl lose （ 丢失）？C. Her schoolbag.C.I don t know.C. Linda.C. blackC. pencilC. DavidA. Her dictionary.B. Her watch.Is her ID card in the Found and Lost?A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn t.What s the girl s name?A. Alice.B. Lucy.听

12、第14段材料，完成第19至21小题。The notebook is.A. redB. whiteA is in the notebook.A. photoB. penThe boy in the photo is.A. TomB. Paul参考答案I 英汉互译。1. 多少 2. 许多，大量3. science lab 4.some computers 5.紧挨着，在傍边6.dining hall 7. 教学楼8. in front of 9.在操场后面10. 在左边n.根据句意和首字母提示，完成句中所缺单词。1.There 2.fifteen 3.picture 4.countries; ch

13、ildren 5.front6.some 7.for 8.on 9.middle 10.furnitureIII. 根据句意，选词填空，每个词只能使用一次。1.in 2.middle 3.at 4.on 5.behind 6.under 7.between 8.next toIV.听力链接。参考答案及听力材料：16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20. A 21.B听第 13 段材料，完成第 16 至 18 小题。W: I lost my watch this morning.M: OK. Is this your watch?W: No, it isn t. The red watch

14、is mine.M: Here you are.W: And that s my ID card.M: OK. What s your name?W: Linda.听第 14 段材料，完成第 19 至 21 小题。W: Hi , Tom!M: Hello, Mary!W: What s this?M: It s a black n otebook.W: Is this your notebook?M: No, my notebook is red. Look! Here is a photo in the notebook.W: Is the boy your friend, David Br

15、own?M: No, he isn t. He is my brother, Paul.句式精讲.What+be+sb/sth like?这个句式是用来询问人的性格特征，这里的 be like意为“像一样”，like是介词。例如： What is the old man like? 那个老人怎么样？ He is kind. 他很和蔼。辨析：What does/do sb/sth look like? 这个句式是询问某个人或物的外貌特征。例如： What does the old man look like? 那个老人怎么样？ He is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。. Ther

16、e is/are There be . 句型表示的是 “某处有 (存在 )某人或某物”，其结构为 There be(is ， are ， was, were )+ 名词+地点状语。例如：There are fifty-two students in our class.我们班有五十二个学生。There is a pen in my pencil-case. 我的笔袋里有一支钢笔。否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not。也可用no来表示。即： no + n.（名词） =not aanany + n.（名词）。注意：例如：There isn t

17、an orange in her bag.=There is no orange in her bag. 她的包里没有橘子。There aren t any books in her bag.=There are no books in her bag. 她的包里没有一些书。一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：There is some money in her handbag. （ 肯定句 ） 在她的手提袋里有一些钱。fIs there any money in her handbag?（一般疑问句）在她的手提袋里有一些钱吗？.

18、 Where is/are + 名词 / 代词 ?询问某人或某物在哪个地方， where 是疑问副词， 意为“在哪里”， be 要随着后面主语人称单复数进行变化，单数用 is ，复数用 are 。 where s 是 where is 的缩写形式，回答时不能用 yes 或 no ，而是问什么就答什么。如果主语是人，回答时用人称代词主格做主语；如果主语是物，回答时单数为“ It s + 表示地点的词”，复数用“ They are + 表 示地点的词”。例如： Where s my radio? 我的收音机在哪儿？ It s on the desk. 在桌子上。 Where s your book

19、? 你的书在哪里？ It s in the bookcase. 在书柜里。What s + 地点名词 ?这个句型是询问某地有什么，回答是用there be句式，或直接用有的物体或人。例如：What s on your desk? 你的桌子上是什么？ There are two books. 有两本书。 What s in your school ？你的学校里有什么？ Many students and teachers. 有许多老师和学生。句式精练I .完成句子。. 电脑在哪里 ?它在桌子上。 the computer? It s the desk. 我的书在哪里 ?它们在书柜里 . my ?

20、 in the bookcase. 你的棒球在椅子下面吗 ?是的.一 your baseball the?一Yes, it is.你的学校像什么样？它大而漂亮。一 your school?It s the.操场上有五十个学生。There students.门后面是什么？the door?n.连词成句。students, how many, are, your class, there, in ?the library, on the right, the office, of, ispencil, is, my, in, schoolbag, mythe, is, the, baseball,

21、 under, chairbuilding, science, is, where, the .in.句型转换。The book is in the bag.（ 对划线部分提问） the book?This is my sister s room.（ 改为否定句）This my sister s room.There are some apples on the tree.（改为一般疑问句）there apples on the tree?Those are some English books.（改为单数形式）English.They are my parents.（ 改为同义句 ） The

22、y are my and.W.选择句子补全对话。About one thousand（千）.Your school is really big.They re in front of the classrooms.Are there any dining halls?Hello, Tony! Welcome to our school.Thanks. 1 . BYes. There are forty classes and eight science labs. DYes. There are three.Oh. How many students are there?4 .AAnd where are the teachers office?.CA: OK. Le t s go and see Mr. Wang?V.综合填空：用方框中所给的词完成短文，每词限用一词。（福建漳州期中）come, in, are, eye, actor, my, speak, same, brown , andHello, everyone! This is 1.classmate, Tom. He 2.from Cuba.Hehas big blue 3.and a small nose. His hair is 4. Wedon t l