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1、Unitl We re enjoy the school trip a lot一、课文重点单词讲解e v.躺;平躺E,g:Don t lie on the grass!要躺在草坪上考向一易错点:lie的现在分词lying考向二:lie v.平放e.g: There is a big dictionary lying on the desk课桌上放着一本大字典。考向三:lie v.位于,在e.g: Mount Fuji lies west of Tokyo富士山位于京东以西The village lies across the river那村庄在河的对岸。拓展一 lie.v 说谎(lied;ly
2、ing )e.g:You re lying to mie在对我说谎拓展二:lie的反义词是truth.e.g:tell a lie 说谎魔法记忆:一语辩异:The wolf is lying on the bed,and he is lying to the little girl.这只狼躺在床上,正在向小女孩撒谎。典例:Look ! Mary(lie) in the sun with her cat.ne n.行,排,列In line相当于in a queue是成一排(列,行),成直线”的意思e.g: Please stand in line and wait for your turn.请
3、列好队, 等着轮到你.take v.拿,取;花费(时间)考向一:辨析 take,bringTake指从这里把某人或某物带走”或拿走”Bring指从别处把某人或某物带来”或 拿来”e.g:I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书至U教室考向二:It takes sb some time to do sth.表示 做某事花费某人多少时间 ”典例:It(花费)me about two hours to do my housework everyday.考向三:take photos照相e.g:Some girls are taking pho
4、tos over there.些女孩正在那边照相拓展:构成常用短语:take away拿走Take care (=be careful=look out)小心Take (good) care of(好好)照顾 /照料Take down脱下;飞机(等)起飞Take one s time着急,慢慢来.trip n.旅行e.g: We have a school trip every spring. 每年春天我们都会有一次学校旅行考向易错点:辨析 trip,travelTrip指带有某种目的的旅行,或为公事或为私事,着重于短途旅行,为可数名词。We make a boat trip to the i
5、sland and have a good time every year.我们每年乘船至U岛上旅行,并且玩得很高兴Travel泛指旅行,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,常指从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念,长时间、远距离的旅行”。还可作动作At present,many people like travel in their free time.目前很多人喜欢在他们的空闲时间旅游。Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得更快5、Wd re on a school trip我们正在参加学校旅行。考向一 :on作介词用,指在上面”。e.g:There is
6、a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书考向二:作介词,还可以表示处于状态”e.g: Wd re on vacation in China.我们正在中国度假。类似短语:on a visit进行一次参观;on a journey进行一次旅行.few adj.一些;几个;很少(的)e.g: There are a few apples on the table.桌子上有几个苹果。考向:辨析 few,a few,little, a little.Few 几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定意义。A few ,些,几个,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定含义Little几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词
7、,表示否定意义A little 一点儿,少量”,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定含义。典例:Is your friend Michael still in Australia?I don rtnow.I have information about him because we haven seen each other foryear.A.a little;a fewC.a few;a littleB.little;a fewD.few ; a little.sale n.卖,出售e.g: The sale of his old house makes him sad.卖掉他的老房子使他很难过考向:
8、sale一般指打折出售,常和介词on连用,构成on sale短语,表示 正在(打折)出售。拓展:on sale有降价出售,促销”的意思,而for sale指在出售中”e.g:That house is for sale.那座房子待售。n the sun 在阳光下考向:介词in不可以换成under.E.g:The girls are sitting in the sun.女孩正坐在 B日光下。典例: We d better not read the sun.I agree.It s bad for our eyesA. in B.which C.under.9.oenjoy v.享受的乐趣;喜爱
9、考向一: enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 ”典例:-Laura enjoys story books.Me tooA. reading B。 readC.to read.考向二:enjoy oneseld 玩得开心 “,与 have a good time 同义典例: The girl enjoys at school on weekdaysA.she B.her C.hers D.herself10.anyway adv.尽管如此;无论如何e.g: The work is very hard.We must finish it anyway.这项工作很难,尽管如此,我们必须完成它
10、。考向:如果谈话时想转移话题或结束谈话时,经常使用 anyway,其中anyway的位置可以放在句首, 也可以放在句尾。在今后的交际中,我们应学会恰当使用所学词汇进行话题转换t s time to go back to school now.现在是回学校的时候了考向:句型 it s time to do sth到做某事的时间了 与It s time for s恫义e.g It s time to have breakfast = It s time for breakfast.典例:It s time the weather report .Turn on the radio.please.B
11、.inC.atD.forUnit 2 They re waiting for buses or train.moment n.(某事发生的)时刻,时候考向:at this moment 表示止匕亥U, 现在与 at the moment 或 now 或 right now 同义。 At that moment 表 示在那时”、Eg: His brother is playing computer games at this moment. 此亥U, 他的弟弟正在玩电月百游戏。.Leavev.离开考向一:leave work下班EgWhat time do you usually leave w
12、ork ?你通常几点下班?考向二:Leave for 前往e.g: They want to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他想明天前往d匕京考向三:表示 把忘在用leave介词短语”注意:不使用forget!E. g: My mother sometimes leaves the keys in her car.妈妈有时把钥匙忘在她的车上。3.most大部分(的);大多数(的)e.g:Most students in my class are from the countryside.我班里大多数的学生来自农村考向:most为many/much的最高级形式,意为最多
13、的“典例: Who has the books in your class,Mike ?A.many B.much C.more D.most4.still adv/仍然。依旧e.g: She is still singing that English song.她仍然在唱那首英语歌曲考向:辨析still,yet两者都可表示 还,仍旧,still多用于肯定句中,yet多用于否定句魔法记忆:易于辨异:He is still but doen t finish his work yet5.Thank you for your postcard from the Great Wall谢谢你从长城寄来
14、的明信片Thank you for 意为 因而感谢,与thanks for同义,其中for为介词,后接名词或动词的-ing形典例: Thank you for(tell)me the good news.Unit 3 Language in use.have a good time 玩得开心;过得愉快相当于 have a nice time/enjoy oneselfe.g: I have a good time everyday尸 I enjoy myself every day.我每天者8过得愉快典例;-1 ll go to Fraoe for a holiday next month.G
15、reat!A.Good LuckB.Best WishesC.Glad to see you againD.Have a good time.Next Monday 下周一凡表示时间的名词前有next,介词in,at或on要去掉考向易错点: 时间状语 today,tomorrow,yesterday,tonight 前不力口介词, tomorrow , yesterday 后面力口 morning , afternoon , evening 也不用力口介词; this, that, next, the next 后面力口 morning , afternoon , evening 不用介词。
16、One day/year,every day/year 等前也不力口介词.run v.跑,奔跑e.g: The little boy runs to get his mother.小男孩跑去找他的妈妈。The river runs to the sea.河流进大海考向一:run的现在分词形式为 running ,而不是runing典例: Who(run)on the playground now?考向二:run还可以表示 管理;开动(机器)等含义e.g: Mr Wang runs a big company.王先生管理着一家大公司。.study. v.学习;研究e.g: The student
17、s are studying in the classroom.学生们正在教室里学习。Mr Li is studying medicine in the lab.李先生正在实验室里研究医学模块重点语法详解-现在进行时(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作或所处的状态时使用现在进行时。考点1 :现在进行时的谓语动词形式:am/is/are+动词的-ing形式。典例:-Are you parents at home,Jane?-No.They taking a walk in the park.A.doB.areC.willD.have考点2:与现在进行时有关的关键词:当句中含有look,listen,n
18、ow,at the moment 等提示词或短语时, 多用现在进行时。典例:Look ! Sam TV happily on the sofa.A.is watching B.watches C.watched.拓展一 表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且有this week,these days等时间状语时,常用现在进行时。Eg: We are making model planes these daysl 这些天我们在做飞机模型。拓展二:描述图片中的人物的动作,为了表达得更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。Eg: Look at the picture,The children are f
19、lying kites in the park. 看了这幅图,那些孩子正在公园里放风考点三:动词的 一ing形式的变化规则规则:(1)一般情况下,动词后直接加-ing 如:work-working(2)以字母e结尾的动词,去掉 e,再加-ing如:take-taking(3)以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母的重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,然后加一ing。如:sitting.(4)特殊变化:lielying典例-Where s Miss Wang?-Look,she(talk)with the students.Unit 1针对性训练一、根据句意及首字母提示写出
20、适当的单词。Lily often w to school with her brother.- Don t read in the s,my child.OK,Mum3.- What scyjr plan?-1 m going to the mountains for a t.Can you tell me how long it t to travel to Paris?About ten hours by plane.-What is your brother doing now?He is l on the grass.二、单项选择6.It s 10:00 now.It s timed,
21、Lucy .beA.go B.goes C.going D.to go.What about a rest?OK!Let s go for a walk.A.to have B.bad C,have D.having.The man has friends in this city,so he often stays at home.A . a fewB.fewC.littleD.a little.9.I m having a good time.,I have to go home now.A. sorry B.Anyway C.SoD.Then10.The retired couple e
22、njoy photos.They always go out with their cameras.A . Take B.To take C.Bring D.To bring三、根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。.Those studens are the bus.这个超市的苹果在打折出售。The apples are in this supermarket.-王丽正在做什么?-她正在给我们的英语老师拍照。What is Wang Li doing ?She is of our English teacher.汤姆现在正和李强打乒乓球。Tom is playing table tennis with
23、 Li Qiang.今天下午你想几点回家?What time do you want to home this afternoon.我正在乡下旅行。I am a in the countryside.每天做作业要花费你多长时间?How long it you your homework everyday?Unit 2针对性训练一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词Her father is tired,but he is( 仍然)working there.(大多数)boys in our class like playing basketball.What time do you want to(离
24、开)the office?At ten o clock.Is your father very busy?Yes,he has many(事情)to do.There are a lot of(星星)in the sky in the evening.二、单项选择My cousin Wen Xue likes reading and films a lot.A. see B.looking C.sees D.watching7.Be quick,we ll be late for the meeting.A.and B.but C.so D.or.Could you help me do th
25、e dishes?Sorry , my sister for me outside now.A. waits B.will waitC.is waiting D.was waiting.Remember to take your bag when you the bus.A.turn on B.get offC.turn offD.get up.-1 ve shown you all the interesting and important places of our school.-Thank you for so much time.A.taking B.spending C.costi
26、ngD.having三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空Drive restaurant place sleep start.what is your brother doing now?He is in his bedroom.My uncle is a manager of a company and he to work everyday.13.I m hungry.Are there any here?Sorry! I m new here.14.What do you think of Beijing,Mary?Wonderful ! There are many beautiful
27、in it.15.It s 9:00 am now.The students their lessons.四、用适当的介词或副词填空It s 6:301 the morning.My brother is getting.Thank you your help,Zhang Jun.Sometimes I send some flowers my mother.We see a lot nice photos on the wall.They aren t working now.They are going home work.五、根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。.这个周末我想去拜访朋友。I d
28、like to this weekend.史密斯一家人正在喝下午茶。The Smiths are.凯特正站在一辆红色轿车前面。Kate is standing a red car.那两个男孩此刻正在玩电脑游戏。The two boys are playing computer games.史密斯先生正在办公室里给家里打电话。Mr smith is in the office.知识浓缩用方框中的单词或短语的正确形式,完成下列的短文。Restaurant ,a few,thing,a lie,drive,moment,postcard, call,take photos,starIt s seve
29、n o clock on Friday evening.Li Mei s friends are having a small party at her home.They aredoing different now.Wang Xue is making a big and nice for Li Lei.She is writing some words on it.Zhao Oi isdecorating the room with some.Look ! girls are dancing over there,And Danny is ofthem.There is a lot of
30、 delicious food on the table.The food isn t from a.Li Mei s motOh,Li Mei cat is on the sofa and playing with a little boy.What is Li Mei doing at this?She is Jenn.Jenny s father is her to the party.现在进行时专项练习:、写出下列动词的现在分词:play run swim make go study writeread have sing dance put see buyeat live take
31、come get stop sit beginshop chat rain take fly二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:.The boy( draw)a picture now. Listen .Some girls( sing)in the classroom . My mother( cook )some nice food now. What you( do ) now?. Look . They( have) an English lesson .They(not ,water) the flowers now.Look! the girls(dance )in the class
32、room .What is our son doing? She(listen ) to music. It 5 s o clock now. We(have)supper now.Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换:They are doing housework .一般疑问句:否定句:The students are cleaning the classroom .一般疑问句:否定句:I mlaying the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问 )Tom is reading books in his
33、 study .(对划线部分进行提问 )四。填空What are you(do) now? I(eat) bread.It s nine o clock. My father(work) in the office.Look, the boy(put) the rubbish into the bin.he(clean) the classroom? No, he isn t. He(play).Where is Make? He(run) on the grass.Listen, who(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary(sing) there.五、将下列句
34、子改成现在进行时Tom speaks Chinese. We have four lessons. I watch TV. She works in a hospital. Kitty and Ben have lunch at abouttwelve. His father helps them. Danny, open the door.They watch TV .六.按要求改写句子. The boy is playing basketball.否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答:否定回答:对 “is playing basketball 提问对 “The boy提问: . They ar
35、e singing in the classroom.否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答:否定回答:对“are singing 提向:对 “in the classroom提问: 七.用现在进行时完成下列句子:I.What you(do)?(sing) an English song.What he(mend)?.He(mend) a car.she(sit) in the boat?.you(ask)questions?.We(play) games now八.选择填空。()1. Some are in the river and some are games.A. swiming, skat
36、ing B. swimming, skatingC. swimming, skateing()2. Look! The boy students are football while the girls are.A. playing, dance B. playing, dancingC. play, dancing D. play, dance()4.he on well with his friends this term?A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, geting()5. Mr. Smith short stories,
37、 but he a TV play these days.A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writesC. writes, is writing D. writes, writes()6. I to the cinema. I there every Sunday.A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going D. am going, am going()7. Look. they a good time,they?A. have, do B. have, dontC. are having, are D.
38、 are having, arent()8. You about the future (将来)now,you?A. dont think, dont B. arent thinking, arentC. dont think, do D. arent thinking, are 九。.用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。Miss Guo(teach) us Chinese this term. She(be) a very good teacher. She often(talk) with us after class. Many of us like(talk) with her. Now,
39、she(talk) with LilyListen! Who(read) English? Han Meimei is. She often(read) English in the evening. 十一般现在时和现在进行时练习题()11. Who over there now?A. singingB. are sing C. is singing D. sing()2. It s eight o clock. The students an EnglisAicass. B.having C.is having D.arehaving()3. Listen! The baby in the
40、next room.A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries()4. Look! The twins new sweaters.A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing()5. Don t talk here. Grandparents.A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep()6. Tom is a worker. He in a factory. His sisters in a hospital.A. work/ work
41、B. works/ work C. work/ works()7. Who English best in your class?A. speak B. speaks C. speaking()8. Mrs Read the windows every day.A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans()9. We music and often to music.A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening()10. She up at six in the morning.A. get B. gets C. getting()11. The twins usually milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim some coffee for it
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