2021-2022学年山东省烟台龙口市中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again.I wont. Thats my _ to you.AresolutionBpromiseCagreement2、Life is like climbing a mounta

2、in. _ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.ASinceBUnlessCThoughDBecause3、Do you know that another new book last week?Sounds great. Id like to read it.Athought aboutBcame outCwent outDtalked about4、 What do you think of the young lady? She is hard-working. She

3、_ all her effort into her work before she got ill.Ahas putBputChad putDwould put5、These new cooking robotsin Shenzhen last year.AmakeBmadeCare madeDwere made6、She is talking about the school and teachers _ we visited last month.AwhoBwhichCwhereDthat7、Tina doesnt her mother at all. Her mother has a r

4、ound face while Tina has a square face.Athink aboutBlook afterCtake after8、We all know that learning a foreign language time and effort.AreducesBrequiresCremovesDrepeats9、He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.AmuchBlessCfewerDmore10、Annie lost her wallet while shopping. ,

5、 a senior high school student found it and returned it to her.AActuallyBLuckilyCFinally. 完形填空11、Dear Mum,Its the high time we had a heart-to-heart talk.I dont think you understand my life. You think I should be studying 1 .I know you want me to find a good job when I 2 and that makes me feel quite p

6、ressed, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never think about amazing things for me to do like music, sports and sightseeing. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to 3 and do my homework. After finishing my homework, still I wasnt allowed to 4 my foot

7、ball magazines. You said Ihad to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day.I bought some computer games, and put 5 in my bag so that you wouldnt see them.I told you I had done my homework.I know it was 6 to lie to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mum,

8、I dont quite like what you did to me!I really love you, Mum, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.Im trying my best to be a good boy.Iove1Aat that timeBall the timeCat one timeDin no time2Aget oldBbecome bigCgrow upDgive up3AendBfinishCcompleteDstop4AwatchBlookCreadDsee5AthemBcomputerCma

9、gazinesDfootballs6AfairBrightCwrongDcorrect. 语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。surprise quickly with he happen fail heart because help when lie successfulShould you help them when the old fall down on the street? At 9.00 a.m. yesterday, a bus-driver, 24 year-old Wang

10、 Ping saw a man 1 on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2. Wang Ping stopped the bus 3 thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 4She said that the man had a 5 problem and should be sent to the hospital at once.Mr. Wang knew that he had to act 6 He hoped all of the

11、passengers could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his 7, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man 8 in time. A passenger said, “Many people dont want to help others9 they dont w

12、ant to get into trouble. But the driver thought nothing about 10. He only thought about saving a life. 阅读理解A13、Language in crisisToday, almost 80% of the people in the world speak only 1% of its languages. Every 14 days a language dies. By 2100, half of the more than 7,000 languages spoken on Earth

13、today may disappear.Why do languages die?Throughout history, the languages of dominant (统治的) groups have spread while the languages of native cultures have become extinct. This happens because of government language policies, or because the dominant language becomes more useful in everyday life.Why

14、is language important?Studying different languages increases our understanding of how humans communicate. Language is also an important part of culture. Words that describe a particular cultural practice might not have meaning in another language. Native groups often have a deep understanding of loc

15、al plants and animals because they have lived close to nature for thousands of years. We could discover important things, such as treatments for illness, by studying these languages. Many endangered (濒临灭绝的) languages arent written down. When the last speakers of a language die and their language bec

16、omes extinct, their stories, songs, and other important information are lost, too.Which languages are disappearing?Central South America has some of the worlds most endangered languages. The Kallawaya people speak a secret language that has details of thousands of medicinal plants. Today, fewer than

17、 100 people speak it. In Central and Eastern Siberia, almost all of the native languages are endangered. Many Siberian languages now have only a few elderly speakers.Oklahoma has the highest number of native languages in the United States. One of these, Yuchi, may be unrelated to any other language

18、in the world. However, during the early 20th century, government schools punished students who were heard speaking it. In 2010, only five elderly members of the Yuchi tribe could speak their native language.How are languages being saved?Native cultures around the world are using modern technology to

19、 help keep their endangered languages and cultures alive. Communities are creating dictionaries and libraries by using pictures, video, and audio to record the traditions of the last speakers of their language. If the younger generations dont speak and understand the words and stories of their ances

20、tors (祖先), the language will die. And when the language dies, part of the culture dies, too.1The underlined word “extinct” probably means _.Aselling out Bdying out Cspeaking out Dputting out2How are the native languages in Central Siberia and Oklahoma similar?ABoth of them are secret languages.BFewe

21、r people can speak them today.CThey are both unrelated to other languages.DThey are both spoken mainly by young people.3To save a language, it is most important for_ to learn it.Ayoung people BparentsCscientists Ddominant groups4What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?AIts necessary to s

22、tudy more languages.BIts good for people to speak the same language.CPreventing the loss of the worlds languages is important.DProtecting languages is more important than protecting culture.B14、Money in the Bank“Jamila, I just found a five-dollar bill on the table,” said Mrs.Johnson. “Is that your m

23、oney?” Jamila looked up from the book she was reading. “Oops. I emptied my pockets before I left for soccer practice yesterday. I was running late, so I didnt have time to take the money up to my room.” Jamilas mom handed her the bill and watched as her daughter placed it in her book.Jamila went bac

24、k to read. A moment later, she heard her mother give a deep sigh(叹息). “Jamila, you just put that money in your book. Im quite sure that you wont be able to find it when you need it. You are working so hard to save for a new bicycle. I dont want you to lost any of your hard-earned(辛苦挣得的) money. Dont

25、you have a piggybank?”Jamila nodded. “I have one, but the key doesnt work and I cant get the money out. Some of my money is in a jar(罐子) on my desk. Some is in a box on my bed. I might also have some in other books.”Mrs.Johnson smiled at Jamila. “It looks like its time for you to get your own bank a

26、ccount(账户)，” she said. “Do you want to go to the bank with me?”Jamila jumped up. “Will the account be in my own name?” she asked excitedly.“Of course,” answered her mom. “You might be surprised by how much you have when your money is all in one place. At least youll know where it all is.”At the bank

27、, Jamila and her mother opened a savings account. The banking manager explained how the money in the savings account would earn interest. The longer the money stayed in the account, the more interest it would earn.Jamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by saving her money in a

28、savings account. “I wish I had done this a long time ago,” she winked at her mom. “Maybe Id have already saved enough to buy my bike.”1Where did Jamila put the money after her mother handed it to her?AIn her pocket. BIn a piggybank.CIn a jar. DIn her book.2Mrs.Johnson thought Jamila should have a ba

29、nk account because _.Ait could encourage Jamila to work harder for her new bicycleBJamila put money everywhere and might lose some of itCthe money in a savings account could earn interestDJamila spent much more than she earned3How did Jamila feel when she knew she could earn money by sawing money in

30、 the bank?ASorry. BProud. CSurprised. DConfused.C15、As soon as the woman got into the house, her eight-year-old daughter told her that her younger brother drew so many pictures on the clean wall of his bedroom and left the white wall in a mess.When the woman heard this, she was angry. “Wheres your b

31、rother now?” “Hes hiding himself in the cupboard in his bedroom.” The little girl answered. The woman got even angrier. She complained about her son when she went towards her sons bedroom. The six-year-old boy was staying with fear in the cupboard when he heard what his mother said. He knew she got

32、really angry this time. The woman pushed the door open with a loud noise. But when she saw the words and pictures on the wall, her anger soon disappeared. “I love you, mum!” covered the whole wall, with so many hearts around them, and so many stars in the sky. The mothers eyes were full of happy tea

33、rs. She opened the door of the cupboard, and hugged (拥抱) her son tightly. The boy said “I love you, Mum!” to her mother in a low voice when he was in his mothers arms. Its the most expensive present from her son “Love on the wall”. Eight years later, the boy suddenly died of heart disease. The mothe

34、r had kept the wall tidy with great care for nearly fifty years until she was dead. In the mothers heart, it seemed that her son was alive, and always looking at her in the sky with many shining stars around him.1Why was the woman angry at first after she heard what her daughter said?AHer children f

35、ought with each other at home.BHer daughter didnt look after her son well.CHer son drew pictures on the white clean wall.DHer husband left her children at home alone.2There are _ people appearing in the story.Athree. Bfive.Csix. Deight.3How old might the girl be now?ASixteen years old. BThirty years

36、 old.CFifty-eight years old. DSixty-six years old.4The boy died at the age of _.Asix Beight Cfourteen DSixteen5What kind of story do you think it is?AA happy story. BA love story.CA funny story. DA humorous story.D16、One morning,an old gardenner found lots of flowers missing.He was so angry that he

37、shouted loudly, “Who did this?” In order to protect his flowers, he locked the garden gate in the evening.The next morning,he found some of this flowers missing again. He decided to find out how that happened. When night came,he sat quitely to watch his garden.Soon he saw a tortoise(乌龟) moving slowl

38、y into the garden.The gardener shouted, “I catch you this time!” The tortoise quickly said, “Im sorry. If you really want to punish me,no matter what you decide to do, please do not throw me into the water. Its terrible to die that way.” “You destroyed so many of my beautiful flowers. I must punish

39、you!” said the old gardener, and he quickly threw the tortoise into a lake next to his garden.After a while , the tortoise swam away happily. The old gardener then knew that the tortoise was not afraid of water.1Why was the old gardenner so angry?ABecause his flowers were not alive.BBecause he found

40、 his flowers missing.CBecause his flowers were not beautiful.2What did the gardenner do to protect his flowers at first?AHe watched the flowers in the evening.BHe locked the garden gate in the evening.CHe did nothing in the evening.3What can we learn from the passage?AThe old gardenner was very smar

41、t.BThe tortoise was so clever.CThe old gardenner was very happy.E17、Useful Information in AustraliaUseful NumbersAll the telephone numbers are useful and free.。Fire/ Police/ Ambulance(救护车)000 Telephone information12455。Medical(医学的) Care1300369359 Taxi1800421113Surfing the InternetWith so many Intern

42、et tearooms and public libraries, its easy to surf the Internet in Australia. Also its very cheap for you to surf the Internet.。Public libraries offer free Internet every day even during public holidays.。Many travel managers provide connection which is cheap or free.Post ServiceAll post offices arou

43、nd the country offer post services(服务) so you can receive mails as you travel around the whole country.。Post offices are usually open from Monday to Friday from 9 am to 5 pm.。It costs 50 cents to send a standard（标准的） letter in Australia.Public HolidaysOn public holidays all shops are closed across A

44、ustralia, so are banks and post offices.。New Years Day1st January。Australia Day26th January。Christmas Day25th December1If there is a fire, you can call_ in Australia.A1300369359 B180042113 C000 D124552Which is the right time to send a letter in a post office in Australia?AAt 8:30 on Tuesday. BAt 9:3

45、0 on Sunday.CAt 8:30 on Saturday. DAt 9:30 on Monday.3Mr. Green lives alone in Australia and he isnt in good health. He needs a nurse to look after him. What should he do?AGo to an Internet tearoom.BSend a letter to his son.CCall 1300369359.DGo to a hospital.4Which one might be open on public holida

46、ys?APublic libraries. BShops. CBanks. DPost offices.5Which one is not right according to（根据）the above passage?ASurfing the Internet is cheap in Australia.BIt costs 50 cents to send a standard letter.CAustralians go to work on 26th January.DAustralians dont go shopping on public holidays.F18、The Amaz

47、ing BrainSleep. Its something we spend about a third of our lives doing, but do any of us really understand what its all about?We all know based on our own experience that when we sleep, it clears our minds, and when we dont sleep, it leaves our minds murky (昏沉沉的). But when we still havent understoo

48、d why sleep has this amazing function for the mind.Recently biologists have found that sleep may actually be a kind of design solution to some of the brains most basic needs, the way that brain meets the high demands and the narrow margins (范围) that set it apart from all the other organs (器官) of the

49、 body. The brain has a large pool of clean, clear fluid (流体) called cerebrospinal fluid. Biologists call it the CSF. The CSF fills the space that surrounds the brain, and wastes from inside the brain make their way out to the CSF, which gets the waste into the blood. What was surprising to them was

50、that the fluid on the outside of the brain didnt stay on the outside. Instead, the CSF goes into and through the brain along the outsides of the blood vessels (血管), it was actually helping to clear away and clean the waste from the spaces between the brains cells (细胞). This only happens in the sleep

51、ing brain.Recent research suggests that whats happening is that when the brain is awake and is at its most busy, it puts off clearing away the waste from the spaces between its cells until later. When we go to sleep, it gets into a kind of cleaning mode to clear away the waste from the spaces betwee

52、n its cells.We go to sleep every single night, but our brains never rest. While our body is still and our mind is off walking in dreams somewhere. Like our housework, its dirty and a thankless job, but its also important. In your house, if you stop cleaning your kitchen for a month, your home will b

53、ecome completely unlivable very quickly. But in he brain, the situation is much more serious because when it comes to cleaning the brain, it is the very health and function of the mind and the body thats at stake. That is why understanding these very basic housekeeping functions of the brain today may prevent and treat diseases of the mind tomorrow.1What does the underlined phrase “at stake” in the last paragraph mean?Ain a healthy situationBin a dange