2021-2022学年湛江市中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself?Aask; writeBto ask; writingCask; writingDasking; write2、Confuci

2、us_ are mainly found in Lunyu.Apoems Bstories Cthoughts Dcompositions3、I will do what I can _ whenever it is necessary.Ahelp youBhelping youCto help youDhelps you4、 You must be thirsty after a long walk. Would you like some _? Yes, please. Thanks a lot.AwaterBbreadCfoodDhamburgers5、Your hometown is

3、much better than before.Yes. Great changes _ to it last year.Ahave made Bwas made Chave been made Dmade6、Sue practises_the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.Aplay Bplayed Cto play Dplaying7、 Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom? _ Wait till you are old enough,

4、 dear.AGood idea.BWhy not?CI hope so.DIm afraid not.8、I really want to relax myselfCould we see City Danger tonight？Sure！The actor _ a hero used to be a schoolteacherI like him very muchAwho playBwhich playsCwho playsDthat play9、Dont throw rubbish everywhere, Please. Building a civilize(文明的)city is

5、our duty. .AOK,I willBYou are jokingCTake it easyDSorry, I wont10、 What should we do to save electricity?We should_ the light when we leave the room.Aput onBswitch offCtake off. 完形填空11、 Look at the photo. Its my family. The old man and the old woman are my 1 . Look! This is my father. He is next to(

6、挨着) his brother, my 2 .This woman is my mother. She is my English teacher. You can 3 three children in the photo. The two girls are my 4 .The girl in a red dress is Nancy, 5 the girl in a yellow dress is Susan. Do you know who the boy is ? Its me. My grandparents live in the U.S.AI live in Beijing 6

7、 my parents now. My father is 7 . He works in Beijing Hospital. He often has milk 8 breakfast. And he likes to eat 9 . My mother often has some eggs and 10 .I have a big family.1AuncleBauntCgrandparentsDparents2AauntBuncleCsisterDbrother3AseeBaskCcallDspell4AsisterBgirlsCsistersDchildren5AandBbutCor

8、Dso6AandBofCforDwith7Aa teacherBa driverCa farmerDa doctor8AforBtoCinDon9Aa breadBsome breadsCmany breadDbread10Aa orangeBan orange juiceCtwo glass of orangeDa glass of orange juice. 语法填空12、Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in m

9、emory of their only son who 1 (die) of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings 2 yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder 3 yellow and red were chosen. Thats because they were the 4 (favorite) of Mr

10、s. Stanford.The big church is 5 (important) building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (贡献) 6 (him) to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrati

11、ons.The tallest building in Stanford in Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of 7 university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can 8 (see) on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourist can have a good look at the whole campus (校园).9 one of the worl

12、d top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top 10 (one) in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice. 阅读理解A13、1What is the passage from?AA page of a book.BA page of a

13、newspaper.CA page of an e-newspaper.DA poster.2Who is fit for reading the passage?AAn adult.BA primary student.CA Junior school student.DA high student.3When did the passage come out?AMay 6.BMay 9, 2016.CMay 10, 2016.DMay 16, 2016.4How many kinds of things are mentioned in the passage?AOne.BTwo.CThr

14、ee.DFour.5Which one is not true?AA student who is interested in geography will read it.BBatman and Superman are the roles in a movie.CThere are 541 editions has come out.DWe can read a short passage about an elephant in it.B14、If the rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple can be sai

15、d to be a special fruit. It is very important in American culture. American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and planting apple trees. He had a great love for nature and went through fields and farms adding richness and beauty to the country.One o

16、f the first sayings taught to school children is, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an “_”. This, however, is not a good name. If someone is very dear t

17、o us, we say that he or she is the “apple of our eye”.Most people believe that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, even though the Bible(圣经) never says so. The apple, therefore, is a deep part of the language and stories of America.An apple is also delicious. Apples can be cooked in many

18、ways, used as a dessert, and made into sweet juice.In many parts of the country during the harvest season, a popular activity is to go into an apple garden to pick apples. Washington, DCand New York are both famous fortheir apples.Finally, when its time to take a vacation to American cities, one can

19、 always visit New York, which is “the biggest apple” of all the American cities.1What does the underlined phrase “apple polisher” mean?ASomething for cutting apples.BA person who likes to please others.CA person who is dealing with fruits.DA machine for cleaning apples quickly.2“An apple a day keeps

20、 the doctor away” is a proverb about _.Acooking BmedicineCshopping Dhealth3Which of the following is TRUE with apples?AApples are medicine.BApples are the most important food.CNew York is famous for its big apples.DThe Bible says Adam was given an apple.4The passage is mainly about_.Astories about t

21、he appleBapples in American cultureCsome famous sayings of the appleDbig cities that is famous for applesC15、Zhou Youguang, known as the father of Pinyin was a Chinese. He was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, on 13 January 16. At the age of ten, he and his family moved to Suzhou, Jiangsu Provinc

22、e. In 28, he entered Changzhou High School.Zhou went to St. Johns University in Shanghai in 33. Then he went to Guanghua University in 35. Later Zhou spent time in Japan as a foreign exchange student. After World War II, he moved to London, and then New York to work as a banker.Zhou returned to Chin

23、a in 1949 to help his country build a modern economy(经济学). In 1955, the government invited him to make necessary changes to the Chinese language. It took him about three years to design Pinyin, and it was a success.Today, with the wide use of computers and mobile phones, we use Pinyin to communicate

24、 with the world. The system is a bridge between China and the rest of the world.Zhou died on 14 January 2017 at his home in Beijing, a day after his birthday. At the time, he was the 17th oldest living man in China.1When was Zhou Youguang born?A16.B26.C28.D33.2Which of the following countries had he

25、 NOT been to?AJapan.BGermany.CThe UKDThe USA3What did the government ask him to do in 1955?ATo help China build a modern economy.BTo come back to his motherland, China.CTo give some money to help the poor people.DTo make necessary changes to the Chinese language.4What was Zhou Youguang well-known fo

26、r?AHe was the 17th oldest living person in China.BHe once studied in many foreign countries.CHe is called father of Pinyin by people.DHe invented computers and mobile phones.D16、Dear Sir or Madam.One of the teachers at my school in New York tells me that your school has summer courses.I am planning

27、to go to Beijing nextsummer and would like to take a short one-month course.I am 18 year sold and have been studying Chinese for six years.I was born in the USA and have never been to China before.I am going to study Chinese at the university.I think the course will help me improve my Chinese.Could

28、you send mea catalogue( 目录 ) and application form( 申请表 )?I would also like information about Beijing and other places nearby.I hope to do some travelling when the course is over.Thank you!I am looking forward to your reply.Jim Green1Jim Green is a student from_.AAmericaBChinaCCanadaDAustralia2He wil

29、l cometoChina nextsummer to_.Aimprove his ChineseBvisit friendsClook for jobsDteach summer course3He will probably_ afterthesummer course.Agraduate from universityBwork in this schoolCtake a trip in BeijingDpost his application formE17、Now， it may be difficult to predict(预言) the future， but many peo

30、ple believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet， Earth， is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Well， what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars?First of all， transport should be much better. At present， humans need to spend months going to Mar

31、s by spaceship. However， by 2100， spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get there!Secondly， humans need food， water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food， water and air that we

32、need. However， there is no answer for all the problems now.There is also a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to wear special shoes to make our

33、selves heavier.In some ways， life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also， space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.1According to the

34、passage， by the year 2100， we will possibly live_.Aon Mars Bon the moonCin the spaceship Din the sea2So far， how long does it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship?ATwo or three days. BA few days.CA few months. DA few years.3According to the passage， which of the following is wrong?AA special

35、plant which can produce water， air and food should be needed on Mars.BWe may go to Mars when transport is much better and faster.CWe can jump higher on Mars than on the earth.DFood on Mars will be much better to eat.4We will have to wear special shoes to _ if we want to live on Mars.Amake ourselves

36、lighter Bwalk fasterCmake ourselves heavier Djump higher5Why do we want to live on Mars?ALife on Mars is more interesting than that on the earth.BThe earth is becoming dirty and crowded.CThe journey to Mars is very interesting.DThe scientists want us to do that.F18、At present, more and more people a

37、re crazy about traveling. Why do people travel? “The world is so big that I want to have a look.” many people would say. But traveling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn

38、 about their culture and customs.According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people traveled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people traveled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. In 2014, the number of outbound tourists has reached over 50 mill

39、ion for the first time. Compared with 2013, it has increased by 14.44%. Chinese has ranked first as the main source of the world tourism according to the report. The prosperity (繁荣) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits（经济利益）. Chinese p

40、eople usually travel abroad in large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.Chinese people dont just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts (打折) during that

41、time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travelers.In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.The improvement of living standards means more Chines

42、e can travel abroad. But many of them dont have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the worlds second worst tourists.If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jump

43、ing, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.1Which of the followings is not the reason why Chinese people travel abroad?ATo have a look at the world BTo bring foreign countries great economic b

44、enefitsCTo shop abroad DTo learn about foreign culture and customs2How do Chinese people usually travel abroad?AIn small groups and visit one country in one tripBIn large groups and visit several countries in one tripCIn small groups and visit several countries in one tripDIn large groups and visit

45、one country in one trip3According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization, _.A30% of the people who traveled abroad are ChineseBthe number of people who traveled abroad rose by 30%Cmore than 1 billion people traveled abroad in 2012Dmore than 1 billion Chinese people traveled abroad in 20124As a good tourist, you should _.Alitter and spit here and there Bjump the line and take off the shoes in publicChave a sense of public manners Dspeak loudly and smoke as you like5Which of the following is right according to the p