2021-2022学年四川省乐山市中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 What do your parents do before ? They usually sweep away the dust(灰尘) of the old year and welcome a fresh start.Athe Lantern Festival

2、 Bthe Spring FestivalCthe Mid-autumn Day Dthe Dragon Boat Festival2、Lilys father often _ newspapers after dinner.AlooksBseesCreadsDwatches3、.Jack, , or you will get heavier. Ok, I will have a try.Adoesnt play sports any moreBdoesnt eat so much meatCdont play sports any moreDdont eat so much meat4、 W

3、hat do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today,Honey, you_. Lets go out to have something different.AmustntBcantCshouldntDdont have to5、Each year a large number of tourists are _ to Qinghai Lake, which is Chinas largest saltwater lake.AattractedBattendedCacceptedDachieved6、Darning ca

4、nt see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys sit him.Anext toBbehindCin front ofDon7、Now more and more people are paying attention to protecting the environment.So we believe _ there will be less pollution in the future.AwronglyBhardlyCstronglyDimpossibly8、Can I park my car here, sir?_. You s

5、ee, theres much traffic here.ANever mindBIt doesnt matterCYoud better notDYes, please9、_ good advice it is! Why not go out for a walk?AWhat aBWhatCHowDHow a10、My little daughter is watching some ants _ bread on the ground.Acarry Bto carry Ccarrying Dcarried. 完形填空11、 On January3rd, Chinas Change 4 lu

6、nar probe ( 探测器) landed on the far side of the moon. There is one side of the moon that always 1 Earth. But it has another side that we have never seen. This is the far side. Change 4 is the first probe in history to 2 land on this side. The landing is being seen as a major milestone in exploring sp

7、ace.While this task is of great importance in history, it will also 3 useful information that could inform our understanding of the early solar system (太阳系), and perhaps even the early space. Change 4 will help scientists learn more about the moon. 4 the far side is less influenced by Earths gravity

8、, it is a good place for scientists to study deep space.Change 4 cant communicate with Earth 5 . But Queqiao, a relay satellite (中继卫星), can help us stay in touch. Queqiao was sent into space in May. After Change 4 landed on the moon, Queqiao took pictures and 6 them back to Earth. Some spacecraft ha

9、ve taken pictures of the moons far side before, but no one has ever touched down there.The ground which Change 4 landed on is grey. It 7 billions of years ago. We can see small rocks and holes there.Change 4 took six living things to the moon to see 8 life is possible on the moon. This is an importa

10、nt step toward long-term human tasks beyond Earth. The living things include cotton and potatoes. They 9 in a special box. There is also some water and a small camera in it. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon. China hopes that humans will one day live on the moon.The great t

11、ask will give 10 to the history and development of the moon. And China now plans to begin fully operating the third space station of the world by 2022.1AwatchesBcontactsCdiscoversDfaces2AprobablyBsuccessfullyCespeciallyDcompletely3AcollectBconnectCcontrolDcompare4ASoBSinceCUnlessDUntil5AwiselyBsimpl

12、yCquicklyDdirectly6AledBhandedCsentDdonated7AformedBforcedCpaintedDstored8AwhyBwhetherChowDwhere9AjoinBarriveCgrowDcut10AcourageBrewardsCcluesDpraise. 语法填空12、Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two bands 1are known as the training band and the

13、 concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the back yard 3they didnt like the noise.”Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both

14、 in the concert band and they are learning 4(difficult) music than before. “Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really great 5 ( play) in the band with other kids.”As well as being fun, many 6(scientist) say that learning a musical

15、instrument is good for your brain. It helps children 7their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8(he) at school. “I have to concentrate and think about nothing when Im practicing,” he says. “And now its easier for me to concent

16、rate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can 9help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10(stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I really enjoy it.”. 阅读理解A13、 Almost every Chinese can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate

17、 comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us dont get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food.News 1+1，a famous CCTV program, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No. According to the UN World Food

18、 Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being generous(慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.

19、Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired( 开除) because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized the waste of food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste

20、less food. Here are some tips: Dont order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. Dont be too picky(挑剔) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have

21、at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.1According to the program News 1+1, Chinese people _.Asave enough food to feed 200 million people for a year.Bthrow away lots of food every yearCget enough food to feed millions of people every yearDhave 200 million hungry people every

22、year2In the 3rd paragraph, we know that _.Awe have too much food to feed people in the worldBthere were 925 million people in developing countriesCbecause of hunger, six million children die every yearDthere are only a few people getting hungry every year3The underlined word “leftover” means_ in Chi

23、nese.A过期的 B剩余的 C腐烂的 D难吃的4What should we do to save food in our daily lives?AWhen we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.BEat more food that doesnt taste great.CWe should not buy vegetables and fruit.DWe should keep an eye on the food we like.5What is the main idea o

24、f this passage?ADont waste food. BMany people die of hunger.CDont be picky about food. DEat all the food you order.B14、In Chinese culture, people believe some numbers are lucky or unlucky. This is to see what Chinese character the number sounds like. For example, the Chinese word for the number 8 so

25、unds like the word for “making a fortune”. So, people think it is a very lucky number. Some people spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone numbers. The opening time of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 p.m. on August 8, 2008.The number 9 is also a lucky number. It is something to do with the

26、 emperors of China. There were nine dragons on emperors robes(龙袍). Today, 9 often stands for “long lasting”. Thats why close friends always use 99 or 999 to describe their friendship.So whats a “bad luck” number in China? It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as a “bad luck” number. Because it so

27、unds like the Chinese character for “death”.Because of this, many buildings dont have the fourth floor, and just call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even dont have all floors numbered with 4, such as, 4、14、24、34 and all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also dont have the 13th floor as

28、13 is an unlucky number in the West. Now a question for you: How many floors are actually there if a buildings highest floor is numbered 50?1What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky?AThe shape of the number BThe sound of the number in ChineseCThe history of the number DThe soun

29、d of the number in English2Chinese people like the number 8, because it means “_”.Aliving a long life Bbecoming beautifulCmaking lots of money Dliving a happy life3What does this story mainly talk about?ALucky or unlucky numbers in Western cultureBMeanings of different lucky numbersCMeanings of diff

30、erent unlucky numbersDLucky or unlucky numbers in Chinese culture4In Hong Kong, how many floors are there if a buildings highest floor is numbered 50?A36 B32 C30 D34C15、Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to sta

31、y in the plane. So airlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem , airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of

32、the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude( 海拔 )we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure( 气压 ) reduces one third of the sensibi

33、lity(感觉 )of our taste buds( 味蕾 ).So our taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy( 辛辣 )food. Without doing so, the fo

34、od would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Be

35、cause they cant deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.1In Paragraph2,“this problem” means _.Apassengers stay long in the planeBfood on the plane tastes badCpassengers have no food to eatDfood on the plane is

36、expensive2Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?AThe volunteers dont know about food taste.BThe volunteers dont understand them.CThey cant find enough volunteers.DThey cant deal with the special environment successfully.3What is the best title of the passage?ATaste of A

37、irplane FoodBAirplane TravelCScientific Research on NosesDThe Change in Air Pressure.D16、BEIJING TRAVEL COMPANYBeijing-Singapore Best tour days in SingaporeWebsite: Telephone: 010-6261-7788MIRAMBER HOTELRestaurant & Caf, Swimming pool, KTV, clothing store, Reading roomDay 1: Morning: land at Singapo

38、re Changi AirportAfternoon: take a bus tour of the landEvening: have a party in the KTVDay 2: Morning: visit the Handicraft Center and the National MuseumAfternoon: take the cable car to Sentosa IslandDay 3: Morning: take a walking tour of old Singapore, including ChinatownAfternoon: take a boat tri

39、p around the islandDay 4: Daytime: free for shoppingEvening: return by airDate of DepartureAugust 16, 2013 ￥5,220 August 17, 2013 ￥5,100 August 18, 2013 ￥4,950 August 19, 2013 ￥5,1501Travelers in this tour group will go to Singapore _.Aby airBby seaCby busDby train2When you go to old Singapore, you

40、can visit_, too.Athe Handicraft CenterBChangi AirportCChinatownDthe National Museum3On the second day, travelers in this group can _.Ago to ChinatownBvisit Sentosa IslandCtravel around by boatDhave a party in the KTV4When can travelers shop freely during the tour?AOn the first dayBOn the second dayC

41、On the third dayDOn the last day5If you only want to spend less than 5,000 yuan, you can choose _ as yourdeparture date.AAugust 16BAugust 17CAugust 18DAugust 19E17、Mark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USAHe was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humo

42、ur. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes

43、 in the town and told him that hed better not go there. Mark Twain waved (摇动) his hand and said, “It doesnt matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I dont think they will come to visit me.”After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his ro

44、om, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “Im very sorry, Mr Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him.Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are

45、 very clever. They know my room number. They didnt come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.1

46、That day Mark Twain went to the town _.Ato see one of his friendsBbecause he wanted to do something there for his writingCbecause he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there2The waiters felt sorry because _.Athey did something wrong to Mark TwainBtheir hotel was too smallCthere were quite a few

47、 mosquitoes in Mark Twains room3All the people present laughed heartily because _.AMark Twain made a jokeBthe mosquitoes knew Mark Twains room numberCMark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents4From the story we know _.Ano mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the nightBthe owner of the hotel told th

48、e waiters to look after Mark Twain well at nightCMark Twain didnt have a good rest that nightF18、 Choose the best answer according to the chart.根据图表，选择正确答案Music ClubMusic lessonsTime: 8:30 am9:30 amevery SundayPrice: Only $20 eachAddress:25 Jiefang RoadTel: 420-258-1200National ParkRiding horsesBoat

49、ingTime:11:00 am7:00 pmevery dayPrice: adults $15children(aged 37) $8Address:95 the Fifth AvenueTel: 208-683-3400Art Museum200 famous picturesMore than 300 worksOpening hours:8:00 am6:00 pmon weekdaysPrice: adults $10children $5.50Address:120 Xinjin StreetTel: 307-864-29971Where can you learn to play the drums?AIn Music ClubBIn Nat