Module 8 Sports life模块语法训练同步课时练习（含答案）

1、模块语法聚焦八一般过去时的被动语态结构主语(动作的承受者)be(was/were)动词过去分词(by动作执行者).句式肯定句主语was/were动词过去分词(by动作执行者)Many trees were planted last year.去年植了很多树。否定句主语was/werenot动词过去分词(by动作执行者)Many trees werent planted last year.去年没有植很多树。一般疑问句Was/Were主语动词过去分词(by动作执行者)？Were many trees planted last year?去年植了很多树吗？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词was/were主语动

2、词过去分词(by动作执行者)？When were many trees planted?什么时候植了很多树？注意事项主动语态中，带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，动词不定式的位置不变。The school encouraged Liu Xiang to train for the high jump.学校鼓励刘翔训练跳高。Liu Xiang was encouraged (by the school) to train for the high jump.刘翔被(学校)鼓励训练跳高。在主动语态中，动词make, let, see, hear, feel, watch, find,

3、 notice等后接不带to的动词不定式，变被动语态时，不定式符号to要补出来。The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day.这位老板使工人们一天工作12个小时。The workers were made to work 12 hours a day (by the boss)工人们被迫一天工作12个小时。含有双宾语的主动语态变被动语态将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变。He gave me a book.他给了我一本书。I was given a book.我被给了一本书。A book was given to me.一本书被给了我。将直接宾语

4、变为主语，间接宾语前须有介词 to (give, pass, lend, show, send等)或for (buy, make, draw等)。.用所给单词的适当形式填空1There was an earthquake yesterday, but luckily nobody_ (hurt)22020大庆Some of the worlds greatest books _ (write) long ago. 3This road_ (build) last year.4He_ (invite) to competitions around the world last year.5At

5、first, they_ (encourage) to train for the competition.单项选择()6.2020重庆BWhen I was young, I _ by my grandparents. Alook after Blooked afterCam looked after Dwas looked after()7.2020重庆AAnother bridge over the Jialing River _ last year.Abuilds BbuiltCis built Dwas built()8.2020淮安Last year Huaian Flyover(

6、高架桥) _. Now it brings much convenience to people.Afinished BfinishesCis finishing Dwas finished()9.2020北京The kite_ in China more than 2，000 years ago.Ainvents BinventedCis invented Dwas invented()10.2020株洲The last BeiDou navigation satellite (北斗卫星导航) _ successfully last month.Awas sent up Bsent upCh

7、as sent up答案语法精练.1.was hurt2.were written3.was built4was invited5.were encouraged .6.D动词的时态和语态。句意：当我小的时候，我爷爷奶奶照顾我。根据句意以及标志词by判断用被动语态，排除A和B项；再根据时间状语“When I was young”可知用一般过去时。故选D。7D动词的时态和语态。 本句主语“Another bridge”与动词build之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态；再根据时间状语“last year”可知应用一般过去时。故选D。8D动词的时态和语态。句意：淮安高架桥于去年完成，现在它给人们带来很大的方便。主语“Huaian Flyover”和谓语动词finish之间存在被动关系，用被动语态；再根据时间状语“last year”可知用一般过去时。故选D。9D动词的时态和语态。句意：风筝是中国在2000多年前发明的。主语“The kite”与动词invent之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据时间状语“m