2021-2022学年南通市启秀中考英语押题卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Lisa, you speak French？Yes, but only a little.AneedBmustCmayDcan2、1Where _ the dictionary? I cant see it.I _ it right here a moment a

2、go. But its gone.Adid you put; have put Bhad you put; have putChave you put; put Dwere you putting; had put3、-Can you look after my dog for me while I am away?AIts a pleasure BWith pleasure CNever mind DThats right4、-I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you _that wh

3、en I went past.Achanged; doBchanges; doingCchange; to doDchange; doing5、_all the students in my class, _ our teacher is going to take part in our party. Well have a good time.ABoth, andBNeither, norCnot only, but alsoDEither, or6、Our geography teacher told us Columbus（哥伦布） America in 1492.AcreatedBi

4、nventedCdiscoveredDbeat7、I dont think Tik Tok（抖音）_ children, because there are some bad videos in it.Ais good withBis good atCis good forDis bad for8、I called you last night but you didnt answer the phone.About 8:00? Oh, I with my family at Wal-Mart at that time.Ashop Bshopped Cwas shopping Dhave sh

5、opped9、Do you know where Jeff is? Is he still in the office?He was here earlier, but he go home now.AcanBmightCshouldDneed10、The boy doesnt speak his sister, but his written work is very good.Aas well asBso good asCmore better thanDmore worse than. 完形填空11、 The journey my daughter Cathy has had with

6、her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy had some terrible 1 in her early childhood. After years of treatment(治疗)，she 2 became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little headto be a 3 .Last summer. she wanted to join our local swim team.

7、She practiced hard and finally 4 it. The team practice, 5 was a hard start. She coughed seriously and could hardly survive(生存)her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing one night, I decided to keep her 6 swimming. I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing, but she refused to 7 and we

8、nt on swimming.From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and she didnt 8 single practice. She had a 9 will(愿望)within herself to be the best she could be. My-ten-year-old daughter was growing and changing right before my eyes. There were moments of difficulty of course: often she would be the last swimme

9、r in the race. 10 was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasnt a winner -ever. But she never gave up!Then came the final awards ceremony(颁奖典礼) )at the end of the year. Cathy didnt expect any award 11 was still there to cheer on her friends. As the ceremony was nearing the end，I suddenly heard th

10、e head coach 12 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy! Looking around, he continued，“Cathy has encouraged us with her 13 and enthusiasm (热情).Although skills and talents bring great success, the most 14 thing one can hold is the heart.It was the greatest 15 of my daughters life. With all she had been th

11、rough in her ten years, this was the moment of true success.1AtroubleBpressureCmatterDillness2AusuallyBfinallyCfirstlyDsecondly3AswimmerBrunnerCplayerDteacher4AincreasedBfoundCcreatedDmade5AhoweverBbesidesCinsteadDalthough6AfromBinCwithDat7Atake offBset offCgive upDshow up8AgetBmissCfollowDstart9Ari

12、chBweakCstrongDkind10ASheBThatCThisDIt11AbutBsoCorDand12AsingingBexplainingCannouncingDlaughing13AtimeBwillCreasonDmind14AvaluableBinterestingCexcitingDenjoyable15AyearBmonthCweekDmoment. 语法填空12、When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, peopl

13、e continue learning all their lives.1is lifelong(终身的) learning important? How can it help you?You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.2learning doesnt only happen in school. Learning doesnt3when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learn

14、ing can4when you go to a museum. It can5happen when you get a job. You learn when you6sports or when you take a trip.7is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something8.Lets look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very

15、 important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(书法) and foreign languages are some of their9classes.When we graduate from school, we should10on learning. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!. 阅读理解A13、Musical Instruments Sold Best in Uncle Johns ShopItemFluteV

16、iolinGuitar*ErhuMain materialBambooWoodWoodWoodProducing placeChinaSpainFranceChinaTypeChinese instrumentWestern instrumentWestern instrumentChinese instrumentWind instrumentStringed instrumentStringed instrumentStringed instrumentPrice 200 2,000 1,800 550Word Box: flute 笛子 wind instrument 管乐器 strin

17、ged instrument 弹拨乐器根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。1Of all the musical instruments in the form, _ is mainly made of bamboo.Athe fluteBthe violinCthe guitar2_ and _ are produced in Europe.AThe violin and the fluteBThe guitar and the erhuCThe violin and the guitar3The piece of the guitar is _ of all the musical inst

18、ruments in the form.Athe highestBthe second highestCthe lowestB14、Beijings two sessions (会议) are being widely discussed across China. During the sessions, many proposals (提案) and suggestions were put forward. Here are two issues that were discussed during the sessions that might interest you. Smartp

19、hone ban (禁令) According to the survey conducted last year, 68.1 percent of Chinese primary and junior high school students have their own smartphones. To keep students from playing with their smartphones in class, some schools have already banned smartphones on campus.Lei Yanqin, a deputy (代表) of th

20、e National Peoples Congress (NPC, 全国人民代表大会), suggested that smartphones should be banned at schools nationwide. She said that listening to music and playing games in class not only bother teachers, but also make it difficult for students to concentrate (集中注意力). She added that students might also sho

21、w off their phones too much.Video game rating system (分级制度)Over 200 million teenagers across China play online games like King of Glory (王者荣耀), Guangming Daily reported. With their computers and tablets, teenagers are able to play most online games produced in China and abroad. However, some games h

22、ave violent (暴力的) or vulgar (粗俗的) content that might not be suitable for young people. Many NPC deputies suggested that a rating system for online games should be introduced. All games would be put into age groups according to their content. Players would have to give their ID numbers before playing

23、 certain games.1According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?AHalf of Chinese primary and junior high school students have their own smartphones.BSmartphones have been banned on campus in all schools around China.COnline games are popular among a number of teenagers in China.DT

24、o protect teenagers, a rating system for online games has been set up.2Which of the following phrases has the similar meaning to the underlined word “conducted”?Aworked outBcarried outCput outDfound out3What is the best title of the passage?ADisadvantages of smartphonesBTeenagers problemsCInfluences

25、 of online gamesDThe coming changeC15、Swimming in the water of Hawaiis Big Island is a fun experience. And it can be more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the sea too. For many people， it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! However， this may

26、 not be good for dolphins. They may get hurt because of human interaction (互动).Dolphins are active and usually look for food at night. In the day， they like to rest in shallow bays(浅湾). Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim. But when they sleep they rest half of their

27、brain and keep the other half awake to breathe， so they may be sleeping even when theyre swimming in the water.From 2010 to 2013， spinner dolphins (飞旋海豚) of Hawaiis Big Island appeared to human activities more than 82 percent of the time， according to Julian Tyne， a researcher at Australias Murdoch

28、University.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says disturbing the animals in their near-shore habitat could force them to swim to less pleasant places where they may be attacked by sharks and other animals.Moreover， when people are around， dolphins become more active. Thus， t

29、hey cant get enough sleep. “Disturbing their resting behaviors can actually affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin population.” Ann Garrett of NOAAs National Marine Fisheries Service said.As a result， the NOAA wants to make rules to help protect the dolphins. For example， people

30、 may not be allowed to swim with the Hawaii spinner dolphins. Or they may stop people from swimming in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting. Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when the dolphins are in their resting state.1Which of the following about dolphins is NOT

31、true?AThey keep half of their brain awake while sleepingBThey like to stay in shallow bays during the dayCThey spend most of their time sleeping at nightDThey may be sleeping even when theyre swimming2When dolphins are disturbed in their near-shore habitat， they _.Awould swim to youBcould likely sle

32、ep longerCcould become less activeDcould move closer to danger3The writer of the article mainly wants to_.Aintroduce spinner dolphinsBtell you different types of dolphinsCask you to swim with dolphinsDadvise you not to disturb dolphinsD16、A group of old classmates, who have succeeded in their work,

33、got together to visit their old university professor. The conversation soon turned to complaining about the stress in work and life. Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and many cups-china(瓷), plastic and glass, some plain(朴素的) lookin

34、g, some expensive and some lovely. The professor told them to help themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “Can you notice all the nice looking expensive cups were taken, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? While it is normal for you to wa

35、nt only the best for yourselves, that is the source(根源) of your problems and stress.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you went for the best cups and were eyeing each others cups.”“Now think about this: life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society are the

36、 cups. They are just tools to hold and contain life, and do not change the quality of life. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cups, we fail to enjoy the coffee. So dont let the cups drive you, enjoy the coffee instead.”1What did the group of old classmates get together for?AVisiting their old

37、university professor.BSeeing each other.CComplaining about their stress in work and lifeDShowing each others success.2What cups did the old professor give to his students?AAll china cups.BPlastic and glass ups.CBeautiful cups.DCups which are different in price, material and appearance.3According to

38、the old professor, why did they have so much stress?ABecause they paid too much attention on things that were not important.BBecause they caught the main point of the meaning of life.CBecause they concentrated on life and enjoyed it.DBecause they drank too much coffee which was bad for them.4What is

39、 the best title of this passage?ALife Is the CoffeeBAn Old University ProfessorCStress in Your LifeDCoffee and Coffee Cups5What can we learn from the old professors words?AWe should use the plain and cheap cups to drink coffee.BWe should concentrate on the appearance of cups.CWe should concentrate o

40、n life itself but not other unimportant thingsDWe should learn how to work out problems in our work and life.E17、People have known since ancient times that aspirin（阿司匹林） reduces pain and lowers high body temperature. But that is not all the drug can do. In recent years, it has been used in other way

41、s, too. Small amounts may help prevent a stroke or heart attack. One recent study showed that some people who took two aspirin pills a day had lower rates of colorectal cancer. And, some researchers say aspirin may help patients with colon cancer live longer. So, how did aspirin become so important?

42、 The story begins with a willow（柳树） 2, 000 years ago, the Greek doctor Hippocrates advised his patients to chew on the bark and leaves of the willow. The tree contains a chemical called salicin. In the 1800s, researchers discovered how to make salicylic acid from the chemical. In 1897, a chemist nam

43、ed Felix Hoffmann at Friedrich Bayer and Company in Germany created acetyl salicylic acid. Later, it became the active substance in a medicine that Bayer called aspirin. The a came from acetyl. The spir came from the spirea plant, which also produces salicin. And the in ? That is a common way to end

44、 medicine names. In 1982, a British scientist shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine in part for discovering how aspirin works. Sir John Vane found that aspirin prevents the body from making the natural substances called prostaglandins. Prostaglandins have several effects on the body. Some cause pain an

45、d swelling（肿） Prostaglandins also make the heart, kidneys(肾) and blood vessels work well. So there is a problem. Aspirin works against all prostaglandins, good and bad. It can also harm the inside of the stomach, and sometimes it can cause bleeding. But a British study released in 2009 suggested tha

46、t taking another drug with a small amount of aspirin may help reduce the risk of bleeding. If this proves true, it would help thousands of people who are seeking to prevent life-threatening conditions.1The writer wrote this passage to_.Atell us the harm of aspirinBhelp us know aspirin betterCexplain

47、 why aspirin is usefulDprove that aspirin is a good medicine2What do we learn about aspirin from Paragraph 1?AIt is not used until recent years.BUsing it for a long time may lead to cancer.CIt is very dangerous if it is used in the wrong way,DIt has gained important new uses in recent years.3When wa

48、s the acetyl salicylic acid created?Aabout 2,000 years ago. BIn the early 1800s.CIn the late 1800s DIn recent years4What is waiting to be solved according to the last paragraph?AThe bleeding caused by taking aspirin.BHow to reduce the risk of getting colorectal cancer.CHow to help patients with colo

49、n cancer live longerDThe problem of low body temperature caused by taking aspirinF18、Autism(自闭症) is a disorder of the brain that happens in the first three years of life. It affects the brains normal development. Most autistic patients have difficulty talking with other people or doing things. Howev

50、er, some of the autistic people have amazing abilities. For example, some can memorize many things and some can do calculations really fast. Raymond Babbitt in the 1988 film Rain Man is an example. The character in the film was based on Kim Peek, a man from the USAPeek couldnt switch on a light or p

51、ut his clothes on by himself. But his memory was so amazing that he could remember almost anything. He could memorize every road, place and distance on maps. He could even remember almost every word in thousands of books. His way of reading was more amazing. Peek could read two pages at the same tim

52、e in just eight to ten seconds. He read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. Scientists still dont know for sure why some autistic people have special talent after they have done a lot of research. There is one possible explanation. When certain parts of the brain a

53、re damaged! by autism, other parts of the brain might get stronger. Therefore special abilities were born. But not all people with autism have amazing abilities. In fact, autistic people with amazing abilities are rare (罕有的) and the abilities cannot be trained. According to research, only ten percent of autistic people show any signs of special talent.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。1What do we know about Autism?AIt is a disorder of the bones.BIt happens all through ones life.CIt helps people memorize things better.DIt affects the brai